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1、八年级第二学期U7测验一、语言知识与应用（共10小题，每题1分；共10分）She a gift from her friend, but she didnt it.A. received; receiveB. received; acceptC. accepted; acceptD. accepted; receiveI saw that There was a little boy alone on the playground.A. play; So do I B. playing; So did IC. played; So did I D. plays; So do IMiss Che
2、n told us late for school.D.D. ForD. AsD.D.A. not toB. dont toC. not to bedont be1. we all know, the Earth go around the Sun.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Asbeing satisfied with the service, I dont complain about it at all. A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Since2. the coat is not expensive at all, I cant affor
3、d it.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilAlthough3. Attention! I heard a little girl over there.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedshouts4. The story was so that all of us felt of it.A. frighten; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frighting; frightedD. frightening; frightenedDo you wonder?A. why did he steal my wa
4、lletB. how he passed the examC. what does it meanD. where will she go-1 think in the future people will use phones or computers instead of books-. Books will never disappear.A. So do IB. I think youre rightC. I think so.D. I disagree二、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）James is in Grade 9 at a junior high school. He ha
5、s lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him. James is very upset and he doesnt know what to do about it. I want to give some 11 to James and 12 teenagers in this situation.Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about _13 to
6、deal with this problem.Most importantly, dont feel ashamed if you get _14_. Its not your fault! 15can make you feel very lonely and angry, _16_ you are not alone. Don5t feel that you have to hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, and tell him or her. This might be a teacher or your parents.
7、After _17 someone, you will getsome support and feel 18.Speaking to _19 adult might make you feel nervous, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings_20on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a dairy. 21 all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when an
8、d where the bullying _22.You can use it as evidence to prove _23. Show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. The bullies24very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show youre upset and dont try and fight with the bullies. You canget in trouble yourself. Ignor
9、e them and walk away. The bullies will soon 11. A. suggestionget in trouble yourself. Ignore them and walk away. The bullies will soon 11. A. suggestion12. A. the other13. A. how14. A. bully15. A. Bullying16. A. but17. A. tell18. A. awful19. A. a21.A. IncludeB. adviceB. otherB. whatB. to bullyB. Bei
10、ng bulliedB. andB. to tellB. goodB. anB. easilierB. IncludingB. is happenedC. ideaC. anotherC. whenC. bulliedC. BullyC. althoughC. tellingC. betterC. theC. more easyC. IncludesC. happens22. A. happen place23. A. is what going on B. what to going on C. how is going on25.D. instructionD. othersD. wher
11、eD. bullyingD. be bulliedD. howeverD. you toldD. worseD. someD. more easilyD. IncludedD. is takenD. what is goingon24. A. feel25. A. get awayon26. A. feel27. A. get awayB. feltB. get downC. will feelC. get out ofD. are feelingD. get along三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-ha
12、nd car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_26 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _27_much in repairs that he decided that he had better sell it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly anxious to buy
13、 a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_28_ of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _29_ when they met one evening, and said, Whats up, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _30_more for it t
14、hat way than the cost of the advertisement! Thinking that Sams advice was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read For sale: small car, uses very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _31_. But then o
15、n Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to see him about the car. All right； Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o*clock the next morning would be_32_or not. Fine J the man said, “and PH bring my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _33_ it.
16、”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, meaning to wait there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit that the car really looked like a wreck（残 骸）.Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_34_ it could be,
17、 a police car stoppedjust behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _35_ to us yet, sir?”26. A. directlyB. safelyC. properlyD. easily27. A. soB.suchC. veryD. too28. A. someB. neitherC. noneD. most29. A. delightedB. upsetC. calmD. astonished30.
18、A. learnB. missC. getD. find31. A. doubtB. helpC. troubleD. answer32. A. exactB. suitableC. earlyD. late33. A. recognizeB. gainC. admireD. test34. A. asB. thatC. soD.such35. A. bargainB. saleC. accidentD. result四、阅读（共两节,总分值25分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）（A）Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just t
19、all enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters （学问）.Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my s
20、ister and brother. nBut the desk, shed said again, nis for Elizabeth.HI never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too e
21、motional.（易 动感情的）. But she lived Hon the surface.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive （原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answe
22、r. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone. She was not.Now the present of her d
23、esk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded （折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, yo
24、u always chose the act that speaks louder than words.36. The writer began to love her mothers desk.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to herThe passage shows that.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mot
25、her was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. Mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words37. The underlined word gulf* in the passage means.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and th
26、e daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in landWhat did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.
27、She read the letter again and again till she died. 40. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me（B）Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveri
28、es about genes（基因）and chromosomes（染色 体）.Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.She studied science at Corne
29、ll University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell Univ
30、ersity. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a masters degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taug
31、ht students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.An old friend from
32、Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started a temporary（临时的） job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent（永久 的）po
33、sition in the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicin
34、e in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize. 41. When did McClintock get a doctorate degree?A. In 1921B.In 1923C. In 1925D. In 1927During the great economic depression in the US,.A. young scie
35、ntists had trouble finding a jobB. female geneticists were not wanted at allC. male geneticists were in great demandD. male scientists were out of workWhich of the following jobs may be most beneficial to McClintocks research?A. The job as a botany teacher.B. The temporary job in the genetics depart
36、ment.C. The permanent position in the laboratory.D. The job of cancer research.42. McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of.A. her research in botanyB. her contribution to genetic engineeringC. her discoveries about genes and chromosomesD. her unshared work in the laboratoryThe text is likely
37、 to appear in.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a comic stripD. a science fiction第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项（答案按照题号填答题 卡，E=AB）46 Self-confidence, motivation （动机），support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails. Each of these factors influences our
38、 chances of success in a different way. Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful（可怕的）enemy of success. 47 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude. If it is your case too, improving your self-confidence is a must.Motivation is equally as important as self-confi
39、dence. 48 You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you. It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you. If you have to do something that does not motivate you, just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed. Of course, this reward should consist of something th
40、at will motivate you to pursue a success.49 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals, a lack ofsupport can often lead to failure. It is also true that some people cant succeed without a proper support from their surroundings. These people often lose their motivation, or worse, their self-
41、confidence. 50A. If you know such a person, supporting him of her is a right thing to do.B. There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed.C. Supportive family and workplace are also very important.D. Without it, you will not push yourself towards a better performance.E. Thinking you
42、are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed.五、写作（此题共四节）第一节单词拼写(每题I分，共10分)51.1 am an a. I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.52. The motive for the killing is u.53. She s a towel on the sand and lay on it.54. Dont you think its cruel to cage a c u
43、p?55. They lost their way in the d and died of thirst.56. Men venture their lives in space e(explore).57. Why do you keep all the k(knife) with the forks? I separate mine.58. This is the new d(discover) in science.59. Tm t(terrible) sorry I had no idea you felt that way.60. Every single house in tow
44、n had been d(damage).第二节完成句子(每题2分，共10分)当看电影时，你应该保持安静。You have to while watching the film.61. 那孩子惊恐地抓住他的母亲。The child clutched at his mother.62. .唯一允许降落地点是东南湾。The only permitted is South East Bay.63. 有病要及早治。When you are ill, see the doctor.64. 我的孩子们打起架来时，我拒绝帮助他们解决。I my kids solve the problem when they
45、 fight.第三节课文默写(每题2分，共10分)It suddenly dived towards the ground.67 . It was standing next to a long spaceship.68 . Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them.69 . It looked like this.70 . Now go to school.第四节丽译句子。(每题2分，共10分).如果你不同意我的意见，可以自由地表达自己的观点。71 .我听到我爸爸在午夜的时候回来了。72 .我确定昨晚肯
46、定下了雨，因为现在地面是湿的。73 .既然没有人帮我做决定，我只好靠自己。74 .约翰一整天感觉很累，因为他生病了。(because of)答案单项选择CBCcb dcdbd一. 语法选择（每题1分，共15分）11- 15BBACB16-20 ACCBD21-25 ACDCA.完形填空（每题L5分，共15分）26-30 DACBC31-35 DBDAC.阅读（总分值45分）第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）36-40 CABDC 41-45 DACCA第二节阅读填空（每题1分，共5分）46-50 BEDCA.写作（总分值35分）第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，共6分）51. astronaut
47、 52. unknown 53. spread 54. creature 55. desert56. exploration 57. knives58.discovery59. terribly 60. damaged第二节 完成句子（每题2分，共14分）61. keep quiet 62. in fear 63. landing site 64. as soon as possible 65. refuse to71. If you disagree with me, you can show your own opinions freely.72.1 heard my father come back at midnight.73. Km sure it must have rained last night because the ground is wet now.74. Since no one can help me make a decision, I have to depend on myself.75. John felt tired all day because of his illness.