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1、重庆市大渡口区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（全卷共九个大题；总分值150分；考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节情景反响。（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. A. It doesnt matter. B. I have a cold. C. Its kind of you.2. A. Its about an emperor. B. It is interesting. C. I read it last week.3. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.
2、 C. Certainly.4. A. Good idea. B. Its special. C. Shes fine.5. A. Yes, Fd like to. B. Tm afraid not. C.I agree with you.6. A. Let me have a look. B. OK, here you are. C. Good luck to you.第二节对话理解。（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.8. A. Make a v
3、egetable salad. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Turn down the TV.9. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At7:00a.m.10. A. Mr. Wu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Zhu.11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C.B y bus.第三节长对话理解（每题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答
4、第13和14小题。13. What docs Steven do?A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter.12. What foreign languages can Steven speak?A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian.听第一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. What does the girl want to learn?A. How to repair computers. B. How to search the Internet.
5、 C. How to make a birthday card.said Pan.45. Does Pan Jun fan has two legs?46. When did Pan begin his hiking?47. Please give two reasons why Pan will take part in marathons.48. What do you think of Pan Jun fan? Give your reasons.VIL完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。49. You should lie down and re
6、si.（改为否认句）You down and rest.50. Td like two bottles of Tsingtao beer.（对画线局部提问）you like?1.1 1 dont know where wc should go next.（改为同义句）I dont know go next.52 .我弹钢琴的时候，她进来了。（完成译句）I was the piano she came in.53 .老师不让我们抄作业。（完成译句）The teacher doesnt us to homeworkVIII .短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容。在短文的空格处填上一个
7、恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the lime for you to take your mind of homework and prepare yourself for the fulure. The following is some 54 on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. Youve worked hard most of the time. 55. you need to
8、 join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your 56 by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You cant 57 on your family any longer. So, you should learn
9、 to cook, wash and learn other practical 58.Go fbr a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are 59 from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy fiimily time. Dont always sit in front of a computer. It great fun fbr family me
10、mbers to sit 60 the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice 61、your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. Wc wish you awonderful time!IX .书面表达。（共20分）62.假如你是光明中学的八年级学生王萍，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，向21st Century（21世纪报）推荐你的好朋友李华。性格特点1、面对困难，永不放弃；2、善解人意，喜爱阅读；3、
11、热爱家乡， 为家乡近3年的变化感到高兴。学习状况学习英语已经五年了，在英语学习上已经取得了巨大 进步，能够用 英语和他人交流。暑假打算希望去新加坡旅游，参观很多主题公园，品尝各种美食。要求：1 .语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理、书写规范、卷面整洁；.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥；2 .不得使用真实姓名和班名等；.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：新加坡Singapore；主题公园theme parksDear Sir,I would like to introduce my best friend, Li Hua.SheThanks a lo
12、t. Wish you a happy day!Yours,Wang Ping重庆市大渡口区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（全卷共九个大题；总分值150分；考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节情景反响。（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. A. It doesnt matter. B. I have a cold. C. Its kind of you.2. A. Its about an emperor. B. It is interesting. C. I read it last
13、 week.3. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly.4. A. Good idea. B. Its special. C. Shes fine.5. A. Yes, Fd like to. B. Tm afraid not. C.I agree with you.6. A. Let me have a look. B. OK, here you are. C. Good luck to you.第二节对话理解。（每题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. A. One hour. B. T
14、wo hours. C. Three hours.8. A. Make a vegetable salad. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Turn down the TV.9. A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At7:00a.m.10. A. Mr.Wu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Zhu.ILA. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C.B y bus.第三节长对话理解（每题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你
15、所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. What does Steven do?A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter.12. What foreign languages can Steven speak?A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian.听第一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. What docs the girl want to learn?A. How to repair comput
16、ers. B. How to search the Internet. C. How to make a birthday card.16. What does the boy usually do online?A. He watches films. B. He does some shopping. C. He reads news,sends e-mails and so on.第四节 短文理解。（每题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. In which country are they traveling?A. France.
17、 B. England. C. The USA.18. What,s the population of New York?A. Eight million. B. Eighteen million. C. Eighty million.19. Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York?A. Doctors. B. Policemen. C. Taxi drivers.20. What is the best way to travel around New York?A. To take the taxi. B.
18、 To take the bus. C. To take the underground.n.单项选择。（每题i分，共io分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1. Let me you to wash your clothes.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我帮你洗衣服。考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth”让某人做某事”，可知此处填不带to的动词不定式。应选C。2. Do you like reading books?It depends the book.A. inB. atC. fo
19、rD. on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢看书吗？ 这要看是什么书。考查介词以及固定搭配。in在里；at在；for为了； on在上。depend on”取决于,固定搭配,应选D。3. Mr. Li looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在出门之前李先生仔细地看着镜子中的自己。考查代词辨析。her她，人称代词宾格形式：她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；herself她 自己；himself他自己。根据句意可知
20、，这里指的是“镜子中的李先生自己”，应用反身代词himself。故 选D。4. Dont walk so fast,you will miss the beautiful sights.A. orB. andC. but). so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要走得太快，否那么你会错过美丽的风景。考查连词辨析。or 否那么；and 和；but 但是;so 因此。根据 “Dont walk so fast,. you will miss the beautiful sights.可知，此处表示“否那么”。应选A。5. 一Im sorry I didnt win the race yester
21、day.-Thats OK. You win every time.A. cantB. shouldC. mayD. mustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，昨天我没赢比赛。没事。你不能每次都赢。考查情态动词。cant不能；should应该;may可能；mustnt禁止。根据Thats OK.”可知此处是抚慰对 力,can表能够。应选A。6. My son computer games when I got home last night.A. has playedB. was playingC. will playD. played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我
22、儿子正在玩电脑游戏。考杳过去进行时。has played表现在完成时；was playing表过去进行时；will play表一般将来时；played表 一般过去时。根据句意可知，当“我”昨晚到家的时候，“我”儿子正在玩电脑游戏，表过去某一刻正在 进行的动作应用过去进行时，应选B。7. We decided to go swimming it was hot outside.A. soB. orC. becauseD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定去游泳，因为外面很热。考查连词，so所以；or或者；because因为；until直到。观察句子，逻辑关系是：因为天气热，才决
23、定去 游泳，应该是因果关系，应选C。8. Susan is 15 years old. She is than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊15岁。她比她姐姐高。考查形容词比拟级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比拟级作表语，应选B。9. Excuse me, where is Mr. Whites office?Sorry, I don,t know. I here for only a few days.A. workB. am workingC. worksD. have
24、worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一对不起，怀特先生的办公室在哪里？一对不起，我不知道。我在这里只工作了几 天。考查动词时态。根据for only a few days”可知，此处指动作的持续，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。应选 DoI believe my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。考查宾语从句的引导词。“what”什么；which”哪一个：“that”用作宾语从句的引导词，不译；“who”谁。分 析句子成分可知,
25、“my dream will come true one day.”这是一个宾语从句,横线处缺的是引导词,且在从 句中不作成分。应选C。m.完形填空。（每题L5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ms. Hawkins was teaching her class about science. She wanted to take her class to a science 11. Butthey didnt have enough money. They decide
26、d to12money for their trip!Hector said, “We can wash peoples cars.” “13its too cold for a car wash in winter,M Ms. Hawkinssaid. Tina 14 her hand, “We can have a bake （烘焙）sale. We can all bake something and sell our baking.” Everyone agreed.The next day, everyone brought the foods they baked to class
27、. Lins bread was salty. Maybe I used salt15 sugar,“ Lin said. Dustins cupcake was burned. wlMaybc my oven was too hot,“ Dustin said. 16will want to buy this food/ Hector said sadly.Ms. Hawkins asked her friend Ms. Wells for 17. Ms. Wells showed the students how to bake. All thestudents worked hard.T
28、he day came. Everyone came to school with their cupcakes, 18. pies and cakes. It looks great! Manypeople came to pick up the food. Soon there was no more food to sell. Ms. Hawkins held the money box, uYou did a 19 job! We have enough money to go to the museum. All the students cheered 20.11. A. thea
29、terB. libraryC. museumD. university12. A. lendB. controlC. borrowD. raise13. A. SoB. AndC. AlthoughD. Bu（14. A. get upB. put offC. put upD. gel off15. A. in control ofB. instead ofC. in times ofD. out of16. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody17. A. helpB-joyC. dealD. money18. A. yogurtB. brea
30、dC. cornD. milk19. A. fairB. normalC. seriousD. wonderful20. A. happilyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. beautifully【答案】1LC12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们用卖烘培成品来筹钱以到达去参观博物馆的Fl的。【11题详解】句意：她想要带她的学生去一个科学博物馆。theater 剧院；library 图书馆；museum 博物馆;university 大学，根据后文的We have enough
31、 money to go to the museum”可知，应该是去博物馆，应选C。【12题详解】句意：他们决定为他们的旅行筹集资金。lend 借给；control 控制；borrow 借用;raise 筹集,根据“But they didnt have enough money”可知，应该是 为旅行筹钱，应选D。【13题详解】句意：但是在冬天洗车太冷了。So 所以;And 并且；Although 虽然；But 但是,根据We can wash peoples cars和its too cold fbr a carwash in winter”是转折关系,所以用连词but,应选D。【14题详解
32、】句意：Tina举起了她的手。gel up起床；pul off推迟;pul up提出,举起；gel off下车,根据后文的“We can have a bake （烘焙）sale. Wecan all bake something and sell our baking.”可知,应该是 Tina 举手说了 自己的想法,应选 Co【15题详解】句意：也许我用了盐而不是糖。in control of控制;instead of而不是，代替；in times of在的时候;out of离开，根据前文的Linsbread was salty”可知，应该是用盐代替了糖，应选B。【16题详解】句意：没有人会
33、想买这些食物。Anybody 任何人;Somebody 某人；Nobody 没有人;Everybody 每个人,根据前文的Lins bread was salty.Dustins cupcake was bumed”和Hector said sadly”可知，Hector认为没有人会为这些烘培食物买单，应选Co【17题详解】句意：Hawkins女士向她的朋友Wells女士求助。help帮助;joy欢乐；deal约定;money钱,固定搭配ask sb fbr help向某人寻找帮助”,应选A。【18题详解】句意：每个人都带着他们的纸杯蛋糕、面包、馅饼和蛋糕来到学校。yogurt 酸奶：brea
34、d 面包；corn 玉米；milk 牛奶，根据前文的“Ms. Wells showed the students how to bake”可 知，学生们带着自己的烘培成品，应选B。【19题详解】句意：你们做得很好。fair 公平的；normal 正常的；serious 严重的；wonderful 极好的，根据“Soon there was no more food to sell 可知，学生们烘培的食物得到了认可，他们做了一件很棒的事，应选D。【20题详解】句意：所有的学生都高兴地欢呼起来。happily开心地;quietly安静地;heavily重地；beautifully漂亮地,根据“ch
35、eered”可知，应该是学生们高兴 地欢呼起来，应选A。IV.阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。ALong, long ago, there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three, people wrote 63. lb write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any tens. Sometimes people did not
36、 remember the space. It was hard to see and read. Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot （点）was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 603. There people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle
37、 around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used. Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many.Can you tell some other ways of using zero?21. Long, long ago, if they wrote two hundred and eight, people wroteA. 28B.2 822. Later was used to mean
38、space.A. not any”B. letter “0”23. The story tells us.A. how zero came to be usedA. 28B.2 824. Later was used to mean space.A. not any”B. letter “0”25. The story tells us.B. how zero came to be usedC. 228C. zeroC. how to write zeroD.20868D. a dotC. whats the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot a circ
39、le or space【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了数字“0”是怎样产生的。21题详解】推理判断题。根据 “To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to meannot anytens.”可知,6 3表示603, 6和3之间的空格表示十位数。由此可推断,很久以前，2 8 表示208.应选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据wLater people used a dot to hold the space.w可知
40、,后来人们用“点”代替空格。应选Do【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据uThis is one story of how the zero came to be used. *及全文可知,本文主要介绍了数字 “0”是如何产生的。应选A。BLiu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise
41、with her artificial （人造的）leg.Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. uWhen I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,5 She said. I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the m
42、orning and the last one to leave?But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldnt use the fitness facilities （健身器材）
43、like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.Liu became outgoing. She volunteers fbr a program for the disabled. In November. 2020. she became the ambassador （大使）for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association. She believes building a neighborhood fbr disabled p
44、eople is really important.“Doing exercise has changed me, and Ill try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties,“ Liu said.24. What happened to Liu when she was four?A. She moved to a high school.B. She had a car accident.C. she lost her left leg.D. she became pop
45、ular online.16. What does the boy usually do online?A. He watches films. B. He does some shopping. C. He reads news,sends e-mails and so on.第四节 短文理解。（每题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. In which country are they traveling?A. France. B. England. C. The USA.18. What,s the population of Ne
46、w York?A. Eight million. B. Eighteen million. C. Eighty million.19. Who will be always glad to help foreign visitors in New York?A. Doctors. B. Policemen. C. Taxi drivers.20. What is the best way to travel around New York?A. To take the taxi. B. To take the bus. C. To take the underground.n.单项选择。（每题
47、i分，共io分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1. Let me you to wash your clothes.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps Do you like reading books?It depends the book.A. inB. atC. forD. onMr. Li looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himselfDont walk so fast,you will miss the beautifiil sights.A. orB. andC. butD. so一Im sorry I didnt win the race yesterday.一Thats OK. You win every time.A. canlB. shouldC. mayD. muslntMy son computer games when I got home last night.A. has playedB. was playingC. will playD. playedWe deci