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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ofblack women has risen by 56 perce
2、nt.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which1. I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can9tD. wounldnIf it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired2. The shocking news made me rea
3、lize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyDont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverThe problem lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if3. Rent usually up in the summer, wh
4、en college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went4. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichD That5. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who i
5、s a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy6. John,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.11、A.awardedB.showedC.handed12、A.discoveredB.guessedC.suspected13、A.neatlyB.broadlyC.tightly14、A.comparedB.connectedC.covered15、A.eagerB
6、.luckyC.calm16、A.reliefB.lossC.surprise17、A.rememberedB.realizedC.overcome18、A.allowedB.requiredC.included19、A.differenceB.promiseC.sacrifice20、A.studyB.planC.mind第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）D. boughtD. concludedD. looselyD. competedD. miserableD. changeD. ignoredD. finishedD. conclusionD. question阅读下面材料，在空白处
7、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Have you ever seen a painting destroy L_ （it）? This strange event happened during a recent auction （拍 卖）in London.Girl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy. It 2. （sell） for 1.04 million （about 9.49 million yuan） at the Sotheby auct
8、ion house on Oct 5. However, shortly 3. the hammer （锤子）went down, the painting began to slide down its frame （画框）and half of the painting was cut into 4. （piece）!In fact, there 5. （be） a shredder （碎纸机）in the frame. More surprisingly, the artist might have set the shredder in the frame himself years
9、ago, Yahoo News reported.Banksy is known 6, being mysterious and unpredictable. No one knows his real name, 7. his paintings are everywhere across the UK. He always plays hoaxes （恶作剧）on the art world.People believe this is just another example of Banksy 8, （play） a trick. They think he is against th
10、e commercialization （商品化）of art.However, the 9. （fun） part is that this hoax might have made the painting more valuable. u（The price is） possiblyas high as being worth 2 million （about 18.2 million yuan） plus/5 Joey Syer, 10.（found） of art websiteMyArtBroker , told the Guardian.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分
11、值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Yang,I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English writhing. W
12、hich is known to all, grammar plays a very vital part in the writing. But I feel that I have some problems of my grammar. I am afraid that I am not able to identify my specifically errors. I would be grateful if you could point out and correct your mistakes. What is more, I used to the Chinese way o
13、f thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way. I am wondering that you could also help me improve the structures of my writing.I am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction. Thanks are extended to you in advance!Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （2
14、5 分）现在越来越多的人成为低头族（People who can help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.）,如何引导低头族抬头？你们班举 行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华，请为班会写一篇100词左右的发言稿，题目所给英文不计入 总字数。要点如下：1 .你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。2 .成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。3 .就如何“
15、拒为低头族”提一些建议。phubbers（低头族）Phubbing（低头玩手机的行为）参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、C5、A6、B7、B8、B9、D10、D11、D12、B13、A14、B15、B16、C17、D18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 B2、D3、D4、C25、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题
16、L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C5、B6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、A13、D14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L itselfwas sold2. afterpieces3. wasfor4. butplaying5. funnyfounder第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） Dear Kfr. Yang,I am
17、 writing to let you know that I nuedud your help with my English uTithing Which t$bneed2Asknown to all, grammar plays a very vital part in Ae writing. Bull feel that I have some problems3去掉of my grammar I am afraid that 1 am not able to identify my speci行callv errors. I would be4Mh5 尔eafkgrateful if
18、 you could point out and conect vour mistakes. What is more, I A used to the Chinese6myispecificway of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way. I am wondering that youorganizingftif whethercould also help me improve the structures of my mutingI am looking forward to making great
19、 progresses under your instruction Thanks are extended H）progress to vou in advance!Yours sincerely,28、Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone
20、are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers cant stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or othe
21、r places to play mobile games.However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other
22、 hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. Whafs more, we sh
23、ould do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.B. of whoseA. for whoseC. of whom D. for whom6. Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. whi
24、ch B. that C. who D. whereWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while7. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is
25、 that speaking, please8. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which9. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several flnancial crises.A. at the risk of B.
26、at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofYoung couples will be happy to see their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed10. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them
27、.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC On account of D. In the absence of11. How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?一 To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only
28、 on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD. appropriateThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）,or burning off, of
29、 fat cells. UGC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat J said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scienti
30、sts thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, ngoodH brown fat. It is now clear/9 Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time. White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it Some published
31、 research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice.Obese mice, both genet
32、ically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused
33、adaptive thermogenes （适应性发热） in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. uOur data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,5,PhilIips s
34、aid.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1 What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To prove the harm of a new drug.B. To introduce a new drug to people.C. To explain the devel
35、opment of a new drug.D. To inform people of some health knowledge. 2 In the past, people held the belief that.A. human babies have brown fatanimals dont have brown fatB. only human adults have brown fatbrown fat may lose its activity over time 3、What can we know about GC-1?A. It can be used to treat
36、 obesity.B. It is a cure for heart disease.C. It is a drug intended for mice.D. It has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?A. Increasing more white fat.B. Burning off more brown fat.C. Changing white fat into brown fat.D. Slowing down the activity of brow
37、n fat.22. （8 分） When she won the first ever season of American Idol 11 years ago, critics believed she had little chance of staying on top. Too “girl next door”, they said. Not stylish enough. Not thin enough, either.But Kelly Clarkson, 31, has proven them all wrong with her string of worldwide hits
38、, from Because of You to the recent Catch My Breath.Being the first Idol winner in the US was not easy. In the past decade since that victory, Clakson has had to deal with the medias scrutiny of her weight and personal style. “Everyones like, Youre a pop star. You should be smaller.” Clarkson told P
39、eople Magazine. uBut Tm the pop star. Fil make the rules.”Since middle school, Clarkson has been aware of the power of her voice. She first joined the school choir （合唱队） at age 13 when a teacher heard her singing in the hallway and demanded that she join. Singing gave me confidence/9 Clarkson told t
40、he Orange County Register, a newspaper in California. Friends at school were nervous because they didnt know what they wanted to do with the rest of their lives, but I had a peaceful feeling inside, because I knew. ”Despite her enormous publicity, Clarkson has remained true to her down-to-earth pers
41、onality. uThe reason some winners fade away is that theyre trying to model themselves on somebody else. If we already have the original, why would we need a copy? You need to be offering something new, something thafs uniquely you, “she told the Daily Mail. Around her rib cage （胸腔）is her new tattoo
42、（纹身），indicating how strong she has become from all that shes been through. It reads: uWhat doesnt kill you.” 1、How did critics think of Kelly?A. Unique.B. Plain.C. Beautiful-looking.D. Extraordinary.2、How did Kelley prove critics wrong?A. By losing weight.B. By winning some medals.C. By giving some
43、worldwide concerts.D. By publishing some very famous songs.3、What does the under lined word in paragraph 3 mean?A. Tough inspection.B. Extreme curiosity.C. Complete exposure.D. Accurate calculation4、How did Kelly differ from her friends at school?A. Being very confident.B. Having a definite life goa
44、l.C. Having tattoo around her cage.D. Having down-to-earth personality.23. （8 分） When youre a junior in high school, three little letters quickly become larger than life: SAT.At the start of my junior year, I realized that the environment was packed with competition. Surprisingly, this pressure didn
45、t come from adults. It came from the other students. Everyone in my grade had college on the brain. To get into the college of our choice, we all believed, we had to outcompete and outscore everyone else with less sleep, because time for sleeping was time you didnt spend studying for the SAT.I let m
46、yself get swept up in the pressure. My new motto was, if 1 wasnt in every single honor level class, I wasnt doing enough. I was bad-tempered and I couldnt focus. I stopped talking to my friends and my mom, and I couldnt figure out who I was. I didnt have the confidence to know that my own passions a
47、nd unique skills were what would make me stand out to colleges.Thats when I realized: I am not my SAT score. Trying to stick to what I thought colleges wanted masked who I really am. I decided to rely on my strengths and get away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself.Instead of forcing mys
48、elf into higher levels of math, 1 took on an extra history class. I learned how to love what I was doing and not what I thought I was supposed to do. I learned to shine as an individual, not a faceless member of the crowd. And I found that not only was this better for my happiness, but it also made me more effective and efficient when I studied.To me, individuality me