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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A. look up B. keep
2、 up C. set up D. build upHow long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatAll children should get access to a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart
3、 from1. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did 1 AndC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find2. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been wait
4、ingC. had waited D. would wait3. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after4. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever5. The weather is too cold March this year.-It wa
5、s still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter6. You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. as9、A.futureB. possibilityC.trapD.kindness10、A.appointedB. directedC.guidedD.requested11、A.ThereforeB. BesidesC.InsteadD.However12、A.di
6、scoveredB greetedC.remindedD.examined13、A.helpB. enjoyC.behaveD.seat14、A.welcomeB. supplyC.assistanceD.message15、A.mostlyB. eventuallyC.absolutelyD.accidentally16、A.leave outB. drop outC.run outD.get out17、A.interestingB. worthwhileC.mysteriousD.astonishing18、A.usableB. additionalC.acceptableD.valua
7、ble19、A.recalledB. soughtC.identifiedD.inspected20、A.althoughB. sinceC.beforeD.Until第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, f
8、ill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This is where my kids grew upFor years now, Ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building.
9、In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage 1. (mark) in pencils, with each childs name and the date.Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats 2. (hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physic
10、al evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only 3. (discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, 4, the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids s
11、topped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do 5, about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer 6, work is about capturing the beautiful things in life.She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, 1. (take) photos of the hundreds o
12、f drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph 8. we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, 9, （transform） them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful
13、gift made its way to me _10, life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
14、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldnt be discouraged after failures Definitely we should keep trying with determine、Success lies in the ability to continue efforts despite failuresAt the age of twelve,! get a nice bike as
15、a birthday gift So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it Besides,it was harder than expecting、The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again、I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going、With more practice
16、,! found me doing better and better Looking back,I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart、 Honest speaking,we cant avoid failing、What matters most is that we should stick to it、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，打算寒假去英国旅游，在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵 达希思罗（Heathrow）机场，出发前你给联系人MrG
17、reen写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下： 1、抵达酒店交通2、用餐3、推荐景点 注意：1、词数100左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、B8、A9、D10、A11、A12、A13、D14、D15、C16、C17、C18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。29. 1、 B2、C3、C1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 C2、A3、D24、Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1
18、824 and his first novel - a historical romance calledAnatonia was published when he was 26. Shortly after this he met Charles Dickens, and they formed a close friendship that lasted for ten years and influenced both men*s writing. Collins went on to publish 25 novels as well as many short stories, p
19、lays and works of non-fiction. However, he is most well known for the two mystery novels “The Woman in White and “The Moonstone”.Collins published both mysteries as serials in All the Year Round. When it appeared in the magazine in 1860, “The Woman in White” was so popular that it became the subject
20、 of a song and a play. It even influenced fashion, and many women started to dress in white. Eight years later “The Moonstone was published and earned Collins the title ”the father of the modern English detective novel”. T S Elliot, another famous writer, said that The Moonstone was the nfirst and g
21、reatest of English detective novels”, and it is still admired by modern crime writers today.An author of many mysteries, Dorothy L Sayers considered “The Moonstone” to be “probably the finest detective story ever writtenn, and many people agree with her. There are several reasons why they think so.
22、One is that Collins uses different characters to tell each section of the story. The characters have very different personalities and voices, which are interesting and often amusing. There are also several features of the plot which started trends in mystery writing. For example, many detective stor
23、ies are set in a country house, where the theft must have been committed by one of the people in the house. The character of a famous detective with an unusual appearance and habits occurs in many books, and an innocent person is often under suspicion at first. A number of modern films have also use
24、d the idea of a cursed jewel stolen from a religious statue. And of course, in The Moonstone and most other good mystery novels, the person who at first seems the least likely to be the criminal turns out to be guilty.5、Anatonia was published inA. 1824B. 1850C. 1860D. 18686、All the Year Round was a
25、title of.A. one of Wilkie Collins9 booksB. one of Charles Dickens booksC. a story of a magazine D. a magazine7、Collins is known as the father of the modern English detective novel becausehe was older than the other detective story writers.A. his son was also a famous detective story writer.B. many a
26、spects of his writing are copied by other detective story writers.D the Moonstone is the most popular detective story.25、 1、 B 2、3、4、 D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、C10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C16、C17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5
27、分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. is markedthe hardest2. to discovereven though/ even if3. somethingwhose4. tookwhat5. transforminga第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldnt be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keeptellstrying with
28、determine. Success lies m the ability to contmue efforts despite failures, determinationAt the age of twelveget a mce bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldnl wait to try my hand at gotriding it. Besides Jt was harder than expecting. The bike seemed too huavy for me to control and I
29、fell off the bikeHoweverexpectedover and over again I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With morewhenpractice,! found me doing better and better Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride A bike ifl had lost myselfa去掉 myheart.Honest speaking, we cant avo
30、id failing. Wliat matters most is that we should stick to it.28、 Honestly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Green,am Li Hua from China, determined to fly to UK for my winter vacation. I have booked my hotel on the Internet. I am writing to ask you for some information before I get there.To begin with, my flight
31、 is scheduled to arrive at Heathrow Airport at 8 pm on February 13.1 wonder if it is convenient for me to get to the hotel by public transport given possible delays. Besides, Fd like to know more details about the accommodation, especially something about the meals, as I didnt see that on the web pa
32、ge. More importantly, could you recommend some attractions to visit? London has always been my dream place to explore the English culture, but with too many choices, recommendations from you will be valuable and highly appreciated.Looking forward to your reply and seeing you in London.All the best.Y
33、ours,Li HuaC. though D. beforeAfter class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding10. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal11. The living room is clean and
34、tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laid12. According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leadingToms
35、 comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to the remarks on the same issue madeearlier by him.A. violate B. induce C. clarify D. contradict15.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC.
36、Even though D. Now that16. People from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC to which D. beyond which17. I really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that18. I was caught in a traffic jam for over a
37、n hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have kept D. have not kept19. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibleThe gove
38、rnment should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Why dont quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice ide
39、a: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly（喋喋不休的人）to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet
40、carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanen
41、t signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade（劝阻）the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitori
42、ng and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengersin effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly
43、 one would dissuade many of those who dont value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise can change during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes
44、that reward the silenta rating system among fellow passengers, for examplecould help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norm
45、s”feelings about how everyone should behavealso play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encou
46、raging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1、According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?A. Finding the source of noise.B Putting a price on noise.C. Avoid using a phone in the carriage.D. Investing more money in monitori
47、ng and enforcement.2、By “a personal bubble is always an option J the author meansA one can make his own choiceB. one should respect others9 privacyC. one can create his own personal space D. one should stick to his personal budget3、This passage is mainly aboutA. peoples favoured transportationeffect
48、ive methods of monitoring noise levelsB. possible solutions to noise in train carriagesD common forms of misbehavior of passengers22. (8 分)Travelling in Yosemite ParkPublic TransportationPublic transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite. Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite, we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemi