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1、人教版2019选择性必修第三册2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷Unit 1 Art基础过关I.单词拼写Despite being a famous scientist, Lu lives a simple and （谦逊的）life.1. The PCs of the early 1980s were（原始的）compared to today? s.2. A life coach will often act as an advisor for his（客户）.3. The （新娘）will typically wear a beautiful white wedding dre
2、ss.4. Plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy （高贵的人）to the working class.5. It has a collection of roughly 400 thousand art works, paintings and（用隹塑）included.6. You could be able to adapt to the （现代的）life and make a difference in your simple life.7. You will open a ne
3、w（维度）to your life.7.1 am sure the performance will present you with a（视觉的）feast.10. Sometimes our opinions are（主观的）, so wed better think twice before we make a decision.II.单句语法填空. “As a Chinese technician, my life s purpose is （serve）the people. he said.1. The problem is due to discipline, or, more
4、（precise）, the lack of discipline in schools.2. You d better start with the works of some （represent）poets.3. After a warm, dry winter, temperatures are （particular） high in spring, getting the melt season off to a wrong start.4. The best way to deal with sports injuries is（keep）them from happening
5、in the first place.5. Though one should have dreams, it s not （real） to exist on dreams.6. He was （subsequent） accused of killing a passenger.7. She put up posters and went on news programs, （ask） people to donate Halloween candy.8. Smoking can be (influence) among friends.9. They do this volunteer
6、work without funding and without(recognise), in.完成句子1. As a student, one of the luckiest things is to live in. 作为一名学生，最幸运的事之一就是找到一个令人愉快的家来住。1.1 the warm atmosphere in our class. 我喜欢我们班的温暖气氛。3. The old craft with the help of these old craftsmen. 在这些老手艺人的帮助之下，这项老手艺被赋予了生命。4. It is reported that the num
7、ber of this kind of tiger is still . 据报道，这种老虎的数量仍在下降。5. My job is to the officials and athletes. 我的工作就是为那些官员和运发动递送日常用品。6. His kindness. 他的善良为他赢得了很高的赞誉。7. The company is by its creativity. 这家公司因其创造力而与其他公司区分开来。IV.完形填空Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Dep
8、artment, which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days, students were separated in different groups which different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 2 awards: best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participated in MUN, I made good 3 and un
9、doubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if r d 4 because I had never won the best delegate award. I 5 those who didn t deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with 6 at their success. But later I realized that it was also 7 not to get the award because I coul
10、d actually 8 something, and that I shouldn t 9 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a failure or a 10 . Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 11 because you can always learn something from it and do 12 next time.
11、 This is supported by John Locke s theory that we are bom with blank views: knowledge and ability are learnedfrom our 13 . That s true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won t 14 that next time. I believe this is 15 the best way to become better.1. A. strengthenedC. inspired2
12、. A. identicalB. condemnedD. representedB. temporaryD. falseB. condemnedD. representedB. temporaryD. false3. A. preparationsC. appointments4. A. acceleratedC. excited5. A. approachedC. expected6. A. reliefC. satisfaction7. A. annoyedC.good8. A. desertC. delete9. A. winC. deliver10. A. bondC. victory
13、11. A. aimC. burden12. A. funnierC. better13. A. decisionsC. positions14. A. repeatC. acceptB. predictionsD. explanationsB. failedD.succeededB. trainedD. witnessedB.envyD. delightB. ashamedD. terribleB. learnD. displayB. missD. valueB. betD. lossB. benefitD. limitB. worseD. slowerB. attitudesD. expe
14、riencesB. admitD. noticeC. various15. A. wronglyB. scarcelyC. trulyD. narrowly.语法填空What is art? It is very difficult to come 1. with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art 2. (true) is. Most people s answers are too general to distinguish what art is.
15、Art is a creative form of work, 3.(design) to have a purpose and show emotion.There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore 4.artist had to start with a uniqueidea, or reason for 5. they re creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for lo
16、gical 6. (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express 7.(they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case wit
17、h the Statue of Liberty, and freedom.Art s final goal is 8.(stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist? s feelings 9.(absorb) by the audience, causing them to have 10.(emotion) reactions to the visual.V .写作假定你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀请外教Bruce到你们班做
18、一个西方文化知识讲座。现请你 给他写一封邀请信。内容包括：1 .同学们对他的课以及西方文化非常感兴趣；.大家特别希望了解节日文化；2 .讲座时间：下周三下午4: 00到5: 00。 注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bruce,r m Li Hua, monitor of the International Class.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I . 1. Despite being a famous scientist, Lu lives a simple and humble(谦逊的)life.2. The PCs of the early 198
19、0s were primitive(原始的)compared to today s.3. A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户).4. The bride (新娘)will typically wear a beautiful white wedding dress.5. Plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles(高贵的人)to the working class.6. It has a coll
20、ection of roughly 400 thousand art works, paintings and sculptures(同隹塑)included.7. You could be able to adapt to the contemporary(现代的)life and make a difference in your simple life.8. You will open a new dimension维度)to your life.8.1 am sure the performance will present you with a visual(视觉的)feast.10
21、. Sometimes our opinions are subjective(主观的), so we d better think twice before we make a decision.11. 1. “As a Chinese technician, my life s purpose is to serve (serve)the people.he said.2. The problem is due to discipline, or, more precisely (precise), the lack of discipline in schools.3. You d be
22、tter start with the works of some representative (represent)poets.4. After a warm, dry winter, temperatures are particularly (particular) high in spring, getting the melt season off to a wrong start.5. The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep (keep)them from happening in the first place.
23、6. Though one should have dreams, it s not realistic (real) to exist on dreams.7. He was subsequently(subsequent) accused of killing a passenger.8. She put up posters and went on news programs, asking (ask) people to donate Halloween candy.9. Smoking can be influential(influence) among friends.10. T
24、hey do this volunteer work without funding and without recognition (recognise).111. 1. As a student, one of the luckiest things is to find a pleasant home to live in.2.1 am fond of the warm atmosphere in our class.3. The old craft has been brought to life with the help of these old craftsmen.4. It i
25、s reported that the number of this kind of tiger is still on the decline.5. My job is to deliver daily supplies to the officials and athletes.6. His kindness won him a high reputation.7. The company is set apart from other companies by its creativity.W.【文章大意】文章讲述了作者参加由教育部举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做好充分准备， 仍旧没有
26、获得最正确代表奖，从这些经历中作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但是自己学到了很多东西。失败 可以被看作失败也可以被看作胜利。知识来源于经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。1 .【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这两天中，学生被分成不同的小组来代表不同的国 家，讨论并试图解决问题。strengthen加强;condemn谴责；inspire鼓舞；represent代表。根据常识，联 合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。应选D。2 .【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模拟联合国有各种各样的奖项：最正确代表奖、荣誉 提名奖和口头提名奖。identical相同的；temporary短暂的；var
27、ious各种各样的；false伪造的。根据 best delegates, honorary mentions and verbal mentions.可知，有各种各样的奖项。应选 Co.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次参加模拟联合国，我都做好充分的准备，并且毫无 疑问地获得了一些奖项。preparations 准备；predictions 预测；appointments 约定，任命；explanations 解释。根据下文undoubtedly got a few awards可知，作者做好了充分的准备。应选A。3 .【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得好像我失败了
28、，因为我从来没有获得过 最正确代表奖。accelerated加速；failed失败；excited使兴奋；succeeded成功。根据下文because I had never won the best delegate award可知，作者经常觉得似乎自己失败了。应选B。4 .【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却屡次获奖的人。 approached 接近;trained 训练;expected 期待；witnessed 见证。根据上文 because I had never won the best delegate award可知作者从来没有赢得过最正确
29、代表奖，但是见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却屡次 获奖的人。应选D。6【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。relief信仰;envy嫉妒； satisfaction 满足；delight 快乐，高兴。根据上文 I had never won the best delegate award. I those who didn t deserve to win the award but won it various times 可知，作者没有赢得最高代表奖，但是见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却屡次获奖的人，因此作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。应选B。7 .【解析】选C。考
30、查形容词词义辨析工句意：但是后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可 以学到一些东西。annoyed烦恼的；ashamed惭愧的；good好的；terrible可怕的。根据because I could actually something可知，作者意识至没有获奖是件好事。应选C。8 .【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到 一些东西。desert抛弃；learn学习，学至U; delete删除；display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知，此 处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。应选B。9 .【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我成为我能做
31、的最好的代表，我才应该获得最正确 代表奖。win赢得；miss错过；deliver递送；value重视。此处“not.until.”表示直到 才 ”, 根据下文until I was the best delegate I could be可知，直到作者成为自己能做的最好的代表，作者才应 该获得最正确代表奖。应选A。10 .【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败完全是主观的我们可以把结果看作失败或者 胜利。bond纽带，关系；bet打赌；victory胜利；loss损失。or表示选择，根据上文Failures are completely subjective可推断，失败完全是主观的，因此
32、我们可以把结果看作失败或者胜利。应选C。11 .【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被视为一种收益，因为你总能从那次 经历中学到一些东西，下次做得更好。aim目标；benefit收益；burden负担；limit限制。根据 because you can always learn something from it and do next time 可知，任何失败都可 以被视为一种收益。应选B。12 .【解析】选C。考查比拟级辨析。funnier更有趣的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；slower更 慢的。根据上文you can always learn someth
33、ing from it可知，从中受益，下次能够做得更好。应选C。13 .【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰洛克的理论支持这一点，即我们生来是块白板：知 识和能力是从我们的经历中获得的。decisions决定；attitudes态度；positions位置；experiences 经历。根据上文 Any failure can be regarded as a(n) because you can always learn something from it and do next time.可知，我们的知识和能力是从我们的经历中获得的。应选D。14 .【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句
34、意：如果我在人生实践中犯了一次错误，那么下次我可能 就不会再犯了。repeat重复；admit成认；accept接受；notice注意。根据下句I believe this is the best way to become better.可知，如果作者犯了一次错误，那么下次作者可能就不会再犯了。应选A。15 .【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这确实是变得更好的最好的方法。wrongly错 误地；scarcely几乎不；truly确实;narrowly勉强地。用truly加强语气，此处对上文进行总结。从 经历中学习，不重复犯错误，这确实是变得更好的最好的方法。应选C。V.【文章大意
35、】本文介绍了什么是艺术，每一件艺术作品都有自身的目的以及艺术的最终目的是什 么。1.【解析】up。考查固定短语。句意：很难想出一个彻底的答案。短语come up with意为“想出”。 故填upo2【解析】truly。考查副词。句意：很多人有自己的观点，并且认为他们知道什么是真正的艺术。修 饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填truly。3 .【解析】designedo考查过去分词。句意：艺术是一种创造性的工作形式，它的目的是表达情感。 短语be designed to do.“目的是design与句子主语Art是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed o4 .【解析】ano考查冠词。句意：
36、因此，一位艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他们创作 的理由开始。此处用不定冠词表示泛指“一位艺术家artist的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。5 .【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意：因此，一位艺术家必须从一个独特的想法开始，或者从他 们创作的理由开始。分析句子结构，设空处后是宾语从句，应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中 creating的宾语。故填what。6 .【解析】purposeso考查名词单复数。句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有 时只是为了表达自我。purpose为可数名词，根据上一句中many different purposes和like后面列举的
37、 内容,purpose应用复数形式。故填purposes。7 .【解析】themselveso考查代词。句意：艺术家创造艺术是为了逻辑目的，如娱乐、交流，有时只 是为了表达自我。短语express oneself意为“表达自我”；主语是artists,相应的反身代词是themselves。 故填 themselveso.【解析】tostir。考查动词不定式。句意：艺术的最终目标是激发某种类型的情感。分析句子结构, 此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to stir。8 . are absorbedo考查语态。句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们对视觉资料产生 情感反响。句子主语the artis
38、ts feelings和absorb之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；全文表达的是一 般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are absorbed。9 .【解析】emotionalo考查形容词。句意：然后，艺术家的情感被观众吸收，使他们对视觉资料产 生情感反响。修饰后面的名词reactions,使用形容词作定语。故填emotional。VI.【参考范文】Dear Bruce,r m Li Hua, monitor of the International Class. I am writing to invite you to give our class a lecture on Wester
39、n culture. We all show great interest in your lessons and are particularly curious about the customs and traditions in your country. They are so mysterious and fantastic. Therefore, we would appreciate it if you could deliver a lecture on them, especially something related to your traditional festivals. The time scheduled for the lecture is 4pm-5pm next Wednesday.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours,Li Hua