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1、2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编专练02短文选词填空（学生版）目录一、2022.上海宝山.二模三、2022.上海嘉定.二模五、2022.上海杨浦.三模二、2022.上海黄埔.二模四、2022.上海徐汇.二模六、2022.上海嘉定,三模七、2022.上海市曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟一、短文选词填空01（2022上海宝山二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能
2、填一次）A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the “double reduction policy（双减政策）.It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has 16 since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new p
3、olicy?uOur homework is clearly less than before/5 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. We are not 17 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are18 from the textbook.，According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to 19 new knowledge. tcOur teachers are a
4、lso giving us more chances to do experiments and learn fromreal life/9 said Shen. “For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Han
5、gming from Tianjin, the best thing about double reduction“ is the increased timein after-school activities.We can now spend more time taking part in activities and attending 20 suchas dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group 21leadership development（领导力开展小组）where I can learn all kinds of
6、 skills beyond study,“ said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they dont think ifs a good thing Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my 22as well as my weak points J Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the ke
7、y. Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished 23. But if you use all the free time torelax, you might fall behind your classmates J he said.二、短文选词填空02（2022上海黄埔二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used onlyonce.（选择
8、最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. distanceB. themselvesC outsideD. insideE. faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may 17, Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a long 18 between parents and theirchildren is the major on
9、e. It is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome ”（空巢综合症）. In order to look for better chances 19 their countries, many young people have gone abroad. Their parents dont know when they will return home. They spend countless lonely days and nights taking care of 20, in the hope that someday their chil
10、dren will come back to stay with them. It is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for Empty Nest SyndromeA. impressions B. putting off C. choices D. jump E. showing offWhat are people reading while travelling by train or bus? Perh
11、aps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography（自传）about a scientist. And theres a student reading an English textbook. What do their 21 say about them? Do you judge them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your 22 of them are probably com
12、pletely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual（矢口识分子），but he is just 23, The student reading the textbook isnt a student atall. Shes an English teach
13、er. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but dont 24 to any conclusions.三、短文选词填空03（2022上海嘉定二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. change B. essentia
14、l C. badly D. gently E. provideToday is World Ocean Day. It is 16 for people to think about protecting the worlds oceans. Plants in the oceans 17 us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in fish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we dont quickly 18 our habits, living things in ou
15、r oceans will be in danger and die. Do you know that the worlds oceans are being 19 damaged every day?A. situation B. environment C. raises D. harms E. prefersOverfishing 2。 the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change 21 ocean temperatures and thre
16、atens sea life. So what can we do to help improve the 22? Bycelebrating World Ocean Day, we can spread the message to protect the sea. Encouraging everyone to clean up our 23 may be the best way to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.四、短文选词
17、填空04（2022上海徐汇二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used onlyonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. ambition B. missing C. familiar D. situation E. similarI am Sally. Im elven and I play the character of Junior Detective, Rachel Smart. My lates
18、t movie, RachelSmart and the 32 necklace, is in the cinema now. Im going to tell you a bit about myself Sally, notRachel.Winning the part was a dream come true. My agent introduced me to the film producers and they thought I was just right for Rachel. Actually, we are very 33, We both try to use big
19、 words and often get themwrong. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls our age. We both have strong opinions. Were smart and have a big 34just what you need fbr solving mysteries, which is what Rachel does. Shes independent,fearless and knows how to handle a frightening 35, I can see why
20、 girls admire her.A. film B. enables C. at first D. major E. achievesI see my friends just as much as I did before. Theyve always dreamt of being in the movies and, 36.I thought they might say Why her? Why not us? But theyve been great. To them Im silly Sally, not Rachel, which is fine.Actors often
21、move between films and TV. A movie can take over three months to 37、while a TVshow can be finished in a few days, so they are different. Not that this makes one better than the other. Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of 38 weekly shows.Playing Rachel 39 m
22、e to travel around and visit some amazing historical places. I have decided to study world history at university when Im older. After I finish university, Id love to go round the world seeing everything Ive studied.五、短文选词填空05（2022上海杨浦三模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the f
23、ollowing passage. Each can be used onlyonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. laugh B. dream C. look up D. look after E. trainingGareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a nursery teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths16 was always to becom
24、e a clown. Three years ago, Alan, Kath andGareth joined the circus. People 17 when we tell them,“ says Kath, “but its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.”When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs.
25、They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began 18 to become a clown. He called himself Bippo. They travelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter. Gareths brothers were old enough to 19 the house while they were away.A. education B. perhaps C. follow D. proper
26、 E. leaving behind“I cant say it was easy,“ says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan （大篷车）to sleep in, and we were 20 our sweet house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot bath.”“People ask about my21 Isays Gareth, but from the begi
27、nning, wherever we go, someone has alwayscome to teach me. I 22the same books as everyone back at school and Fve got a computer. Tve never fallenbehind my classmates.And the future? ”It was a difficult decision,says Kath, but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Tm happy to sa
28、y its working, and we are enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in the circus one day,“ he says, 23 Bippos circus.”六、短文选词填空06（2022上海嘉定三模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. avail
29、able B. kind C. likely D. introducing E. get rid ofPets are very important in British families. The true Brit （英国人）knows that his or her dog, cat or even his or her goldfish, is more 16 to prove loyal （忠诚的）and easier to talk to than most human beings.If you go into any British supermarket, you would
30、 find a huge selection of mouth-watering foods 17 for pets, not to mention the doggy chocs, cat treats, woolen coats and all the medicines with which to care for your pet.The unusually important position of animals in the British family is well showed in the following story:A British woman is 18 her
31、 family to a foreign visitor, Theres me. And my husband. And our two cats.”“No children?” asks the stranger.“We did have,“ comes the reply, “but we had to 19 them because the cats were allergic （过敏）to them.A. turn off B. safety C. far D. pulling E. listentoTsunamis （海啸）do not happen very often, but
32、when they do, they are very dangerous. For your 20you should know if you are in a tsunami area. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow, so 21 a radio or watch TV for instructions. There may be as much as a two-hour warning or only minutes. You should get to higher ground and go as 22 isla
33、nd as you can.Sometimes, people at the shore see thewater 23 back unusually far. This is called “draw back“ and it can happen before a tsunami hits. Run in the other direction, away from the water.七、短文选词填空07（2022.上海曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following
34、 passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. serious B. simple C. against D. cancel E. focusMany students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.They 16 too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying abou
35、t what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a 17 matter, he answer is Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight 18 stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with st
36、ress and bring balance to your life:Be positive. One way to 19 your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the right side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.A. concert B. contest C. private D. regular E. take upLearn to relax. Make yourself
37、take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a 20 or seeing film, or just sitting in a 21 place and being silent for moment. Always 22 a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy wit
38、h a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.Take care of your body. Stress is your bodys enemy. Taking 23 exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.