《从属连词 状语从句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《从属连词 状语从句.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、附属连词状语从句 一、重点知识归纳及讲解(一)附属连词附属连词是引导状语从句,宾语从句及其他从句的连词。1 .引导状语从句的附属连词有:1) when,while,before,after,assoonas,until,since 等,引导时间状语从句。2) because,as,since等引导原因状语从句。3) if,aslongas等引导条件状语从句。4) though,although引导让步状语从句。5) sothat.suchthat等引导结果状语从句。6) sothat引导目的状语从句。7) as?as?; than等引导比拟状语从句。2 .常用附属连词的辨析when,as,wh
2、ilewhen,as,while都表示“当的时候”,但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时 发生,也可以先后发生,when既可指时间点,也可指一段时间,所以既可引导一短暂动作动词, 也可引导持续性动作的动词。用as作附属连词引导时间状语时强调主句和从句的动作并行发生,不指先后,尤指短动作或事件 同时发生。如:Asllooked,someonecamenear.(正当我看的时候,有个人走上前来。)as还可说咱 两种正开展或变化的情况,意为“随着。如:Asspringwarmstheearth,allflowersbegintobloom.(随着 春回大地,百花开始绽放。)表示主
3、从句动作同时,as意为“一边一边”。如:Hehurriedhomejookingbehindashewent.(他匆匆忙忙跑I口I家,一边走一边回头望。)while只指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词不能用终止性动词,强调某一段时间内主从句动作同时发 生,常对同类的动作进行比照。如:Whilewewerewaitingforabus,itwasraininghearily.(我们在等车时, 天正下着大雨。)1) till 和 untiltill和until者E表示“直至U.为止主句用延续性动词,主句和从句都用肯定式:意为“直到才 主句用终止性动词,从句用肯定式,主句用否认式。until较till正式
4、,until引导的时间从句可以放 在句首。例如:Shewongoawaytillyoupromisetohelpher.直到你允诺要帮助她,她才走开。Untilyoutoldmejhadheardofnothingwhathappened.直到你告诉我,我才知道发生了什么事。2) sincesince引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,其主句一般使用现在完成时。例如:Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyearssinceheleftschool.从吉姆毕业起,他在这家工厂工作两年了。(二)状语从句修饰主句中的谓语动词,形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。例如:Hedidngot
5、oschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(修饰动词 go)昨天他没去上学,因为他病了。一Wemuststudysowellasourteacherhoped.(修饰副词 well)我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。LucyisyoungerthanJim(is)o (修饰形容词 younger)露茜比吉姆年轻。状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分,即陈述句的语序。状语从句的位置,可以放在主句前面或后面,但是假设放在主句前面,要用逗号与主 句分开;主句假设是疑问句,那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。1)时间状语从句时间状语从句由 when,while,after,b
6、efore,since,assoonas,till,until 等连词引导。例如:IwenttobedaftertheTVplaywasever.电视剧完了以后我上床睡觉。CouldyoulookafterherwhileweYeaway?我们不在时你能照顾她吗?Shehastaughtinthisschoolsinceshecametothiscityinl 989.自从一九八九年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。W aituntillcomeback.请你等到我回来。注意:如主句是一般将来口寸,那么表示将来的时间状语只用一般现在时。例如:IllwritetoyouassoonasIge
7、ttoBeijing.我一到北京就将写信给你。Itwillgetwarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来临时,天气将变得越来越暖和。2)原因状语从句原因状语从句由because,as,since等连词引导。例如:Hesoldthecarbecauseitwastoosmall.他卖掉那辆小汽车,因为它太小了。Sinceyouwonhelpmejmustdothejobmyself.你既然不帮我忙,我必须自己做这项工作。Asmymotherisawayatthismomentjhavetolookaftermyyoungersister.由于我的妈妈现在不在,我不得不
8、照顾我的妹妹。注意:a) because,as,since,for 的用法辨析because,as,since,for都是表示各种理由的连词,但because多表示所表达的理由是本 句的重点,故because所引导的从句常放在句末。例如:Whywasheabsent?Becausehewasbadlyill.他为什么缺度?因为他病得很重。as,since用于表示理由是,而理由以外才是表达的重点,两者皆多用于句首,但 要注意since重形式,as多表示理由以外的才是重点。例如:Asitisraining,letfsstayashome.因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。Sinceyouhavenoli
9、cense,youarenotallowedtodrive.因为你没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。for不用于句首,而用于主句之后,补充说明理由;主句表推测时,用for说明原因。例如:rilfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。b) becauseof也是表示原因状语,但后面只能跟短语。例如:Istayedathomebecauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好我留在家里。3)比拟状语从句比拟状语从句由than或as来引导。例如:Ifeelbetternowthan(Iwas)before.我现在觉得比以前好了。Hewrit
10、esaswellasyou(do).他写得和你一样好。Thisproblemismoredifficultthanthatone(is).这道题比那道题难。4)条件状语从句条色状语从句由if,unless (=ifnot)算连词引导。条件从句中的动词多用一般现在时 表示将来。例如:Ishallgoifheasksme.如果他请我,我就去。Ishangounlessheasksme.除非他请我,否那么我是不去的。Ishallgo,whetherheasksmeornot.不管他请不请我,我都要去。Comewithmeifyouhavetime.如果你有时间请跟我来。Iwanttowatchaba
11、sketballmatchiflwelltonight.如果今晚我好了的话,我要看一场篮球赛。由and连接的简单句,可以用条件状语从句来改写。例如:Runfasterandyoullcatchupwithhim.跑快点儿你就会赶上他。Ifyourunfasteyoullcatchupwithhim.如果你跑得快点,你就会赶上他。5)结果状语从句结果状语从句由sothat,so.that引导。例如:Hehaslosthisbikesothathecantcometoschoolontime.(结果状语)他去了自行车,所以不能准时到校。Yourshirtweresodirtythatyoumust
12、washit.(结果状语)你的衬衣这么脏,你应该把它洗洗。注意:由sothat引导的状语从句假设是表示否认意思,可以用too.to (太而不能)来替 换。例如:Shewassoangrythatshecouldnotsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她气得说不出话来。6)让步状语从句让步状语从句一般用though (虽然)、although (虽然)、eventhough (即使)引导。 例如:Though/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessfuL他虽然努力尝试,但没有成功。Hewentonworkingthoughitw
13、asverylate.虽然很晚了,他还在继续工作。注意:1.汉语中的“虽然.但是”在英语中用连词though就可以了,或单独使用but连接 两个并列句也可以,但不能在一个句子中同时用这两个连词(主句前不用连词)。 例如:“虽然我很喜欢照顾我姐姐的婴儿,但她不让我干”。这个句子我们可以用下面两种 方法来表达。Thoughllikelookingaftermysisterbabyhedoesnletmedoit.Ilikelookingaftermysistefsbabyutshedoesnletmedoit.=though可以与yet连用,这里yet虽然意思与but相同,但yet不是连词,而是副
14、 I司。例如:Thoughitwascold,yethewentoutwithoutacoat.虽然很冷,但他没穿外衣就出去了。二、随堂监测A组I.用 when,befdre,after,until?assoonas9ifs9because?though,than,since9so.that 填空:1 .Ihaven,theardfromhim helefthome.2 .Hewas tired hecouldn,tgoonworking.3 .1wascooking sheknockedatthedoor.4. Hedidn9 tgotobed hefinishedhishomework.5
15、 .Thesoldierssetofftothefront theyreceivedtheofficer border.6.Shewenttobed theTVplaywasover.7.1won9tbelieveit Ihearwithmyownears.8 .Weshouldstrike theironishot.9 .Takethemedicine yougotobed.lO.Theycouldnsendtheirchildrentoschool lifewasveryhardinthosedays.11.thismethoddoesnworkjefstryanother.IZ.Weel
16、eavingfbrShenzhen itisfinetoday.13 . Iknewnothingaboutit hetoldme.14 .Thesingerwas pleased hecouldn9tsayaword.15 .Pleaseworkharder allofyoucanpassthefinalexam.16 . Armyandpeopleareasinseparable(不可 分 的)fishandwater.17 .Theharvestofthisyearismuchbetter thatoflastyear.18 .thestoryisshortandtherearenone
17、wwordsinitjtisdifficulttounderstand.n.用适当的连词完成改写后的句子,使其与第一个句子意思相同或相近:1 . Wecan tfini shthe workintime withoutyourhelp. Wecan,tfinishtheworkintime youdon9thelpme.2 .Nowshopblowing,andtheglasswillbeclearagain.younowstopblowing,theglasswillbeclearagain.3 .1fwedon thurry,we, llbelatefbrthefilm.Let,shurr
18、y,we9llbelatefbrthefilm.4.Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.Thegirlis young shecan9 tgotoschool.5.Jennygotupevenearlierthenextmorninginordertogettoschoolontime. Jennygotupevenearlierthenextmorning shecouldgettoschoolontime.6. Jackhasn,tseenthenewfilm.Ihavenseenit,either.Jack Ihaveseenthenewfilm.7.WeiHua
19、isaLeaguemember.HanMeimeiisaLeaguemember,too.WeiHua HanMeimeiareLeaguemembers.8.ThelittleboyspeaksEnglishverywell.HespeaksRussianverywell,too.Thelittleboyspeaks English Russianverywell.9.XiaoMingwasbomin 1988. WangLin wasbornin 1988,too.XiaoMingisjustasold WangLin.lO.MissGaoisverykind.Allthestudents
20、likeher. MissGaois kind allthestudentslikeher.三、随堂监测B组m.单项选择:1 . Weweregettingreadytogoout itbegantorain.Welovespring there9 rebeauti ful fl o werse verywhere.Theworkwas difficult ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.too,thatD.too,to4,riltellhimtogiveyouacall hecomesback.-WhydidLiLeius
21、eapencil?-hispenwasbroken.IthinkChineseismorepopular anyothersubject.A. thanB.forC.asD. then7.WhatdoIhavetodo Iwanttobethinner?.Iwontumoffthelight youefinishedreading. r llstudy Englishandotherobj ects lean.Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.Youshouldfinishyourexercises yougotobed
22、.-ArewegoingtoWestHillFarmbybike?-No.Bybus,itisquitefarfromhere.? .Mr.Readhastaughtinthatsmalltown heleftCanadain 1988.Fm busygettingreadyfbrChristmas Ihavenotimetowritetoyou.? A.not,untilB.too,toC.so,thatD.neither,norS.YouUldobetterinEnglish youworkharder.Tomdidn9tgotoschoolyesterday hewasill.LiHua
23、 inthefactorysincesheleftschooltenyearsago.-FmgoingtoHangzhouforaholiday this weekend.?-youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?. Whatshall wedo itrainstomorrow?0.1fyou himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe toworkonthefarmwithus.?A.see,goesB.willsee,goesC.willsee,willgoD.see,willgol.Theroomis dirty wedon91 wantt
24、o stayhere.?A.so,thatB.such,thatC.either,orD.as,as.hesveryyoung,heknowsseverallanguages.?A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.Because,/.Theywillhaveasportsmeetingifit tomorrow.?A.won,trainD.rains.Myparentswillgooutforanoutingwithmeifthey freenextSunday.We XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Couldyouringmeup
25、assoonashe?.We TV whenthetelephone.?A.watched,wasringing?B.werewatching,rang?C.watch,rings?D.arewatching,rang.Kate tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.?A.won,tgoB.doesn,tgo29Jfthechild,pleasetelephonethepolice.30.1fyou heretomorrow,rilbedelighted.?A esB.willcomeC.came?D e?1. Johnshuteverybod
26、youtofthekitchen hecouldpreparehisgrandsurpriseforthepar2. Iwouldappreciateit youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor3.elifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife4. Afterthewar, anewschoolbuildingwasputup therehadoncebeenatheatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD.When5. IsMr.Smithintheoffice?6. D.what
27、lcan7. Johnmayphonetonight.Idon?9.一Don tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.一11 norderto12 .Nomatter harditmaybe,13 .youmaydo, youmustdoitwell.A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.When 14.一AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday?一15 .youaresoweak, you18.1 llbebackbeforeyou.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leaveD.wouldleave 19.TheproblemwonavehadD.wouldhave20.1fyou thisexperiment,O?99?999999?A组9II. 1. if2. If3. or4. so, that5. sothat6. Neither, nor7. Both, and8. both, and9. as 10. so, thatB组III.l 5ACCDA610BBBDB1115BDDCC1620DCCBD21 25ACCBC263 OCBDBD 1 5CBBB A6 1OBCDCC11 15DCCBA16 20BCC AB