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1、2022年三峡电力职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A、shut downB、done awayC、taken offD、called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】题目意思：由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。此题是短语意义 区分题。A关闭，停业B废除，终止（与with连用）C离开，起飞D取消第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意They always complained （抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents
2、are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in
3、 dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most
4、 of the misunderstanding between them.C There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C 考查词汇。形容词意义区分题。final最终的，vague模糊的，deep深的，main 主要的。第20题【单项选择题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated on the task
5、 before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精 力于她面前的任务。详细解答：A出发、动身；B把（某物）置于.之后、延迟； C撇开、取消、废除；D建立、提出。第21题【单项选择题】【2009.04 We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A、occasionallyB、relativelyC、continuallyD、absolutely【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词意义辨析工译文：我们偶
6、尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常 是在家吃饭。详细解答：A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常；B相对地、比拟地；C持 续地、不间断地；D完全地。第22题【单项选择题】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentative10B、validC、technicalD、thorough【正确答案】A【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析： 形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A不确定的、试探性的；B正当的、有根据的、 有效的；C技术性的、专门技术的；D彻底的、十足的。第23题【单项选择题】【完成句子
7、】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When
8、 autumn comes, children can.A、seed lots of sunflowersB、play games in the sunflower houseC、include plants with animal namesD、find their own playing section【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处，By summers end夏天结束的时候实 际上就是When autumn comes秋天来临的时候。答案选择B。第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently.
9、 In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home b
10、ackgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate11 gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect o
11、f Environment on IntelligenceD、Impact on School Education【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力 看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此 选择Co第25题【单项选择题】2010.04 We should this in mind: Don/t judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详 细解答】牢记在心：
12、bear in mind或者keep in mind第26题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something qu
13、ite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a12
14、young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she gave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she onl
15、y spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对 照原文第一自然段最后一句话 there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississip
16、pi in her hometown.她把大局部积攒的钱捐献 给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读选择）Good news for chocoholics： the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids（类黄酮）that can help m
17、aintain a healthy heart and good circulation. The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body： these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart
18、and circulation?A、It reduces pain and stress.B It contains substances called flavonoids.C It releases endorphins in human body.D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。但凡注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。13第28题【单项选择题】【1制读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is
19、home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed star
20、ting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village.A、is called KatchikowB、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案
21、】C【答案解析】答案选Co细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍 chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土 地。第29题【单项选择题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC、whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞30多分 钟，这使得我到达晚了。第30题【单项选择题】142010.04 The spokesman occasional
22、ly his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. That is at least a
23、s important as how much we know.A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.B、He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder; as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.C、Every time you meet someone in a
24、social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.D、 In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观 点句是通常论述文的开展特点，因此判断D正确。第32题【单项选择题】2009.10 The room was quiet,the occasional coughing from my throat.A
25、、in caseB、except forC、by far15D、instead of【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静，除了偶尔 从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一 B除了以外C到目前 为止D代替、而不是第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn that people goi
26、ng outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducte
27、d by the Russian scientists from 1957 to I960, the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的
28、内容也应该与健 康有关，空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此D是正确的。第34题【单项选择题】【1制读选择Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the m
29、orning/ However, another mother; Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school16than she would if I made a few sandwiches.Which of the following is TRUE ac
30、cording to the passage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得 而知，应选项C为最正确选项。其他三项
31、均与原文意思不符。第35题【单项选择题】2009.10 So far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A、a partialB、a changeableC、an originalD、an individual【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that ha
32、ve lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana （博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow/ In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics fa
33、rm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each v川age.A、is called Katchikow17B、supports the idea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co细节理解题。根据
34、所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍 chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土 地。第37题【单项选择题】(完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, shows that some of us will do anything to r
35、educe our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to.A、keep fitB、have a body shape that all people will admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人为了到达当前流行的体型(reduce our bodie
36、s down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。第38题【单项选择题】【2007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people.A、capability capacityC、abilityD、facility【正确答案】B18【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能， 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in science。 capability与abil
37、ity不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物,如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices. capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，此题应该选 capacity。第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three ch
38、ildren at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）,and winter tourism. A spring evening when
39、the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.B、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and que
40、stions.C、 Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. 【正确答案】B（答案解析此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第40题【单项选择题】2009.7 The house
41、 was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、 such asC、instead of19【答案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是whatare the criticisms?的问题因此选择Co第3题【单项选择题】That is the house you can enjoy the scenery.A、in thatB、 thatC、whichD、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断 用关系代词还是用
42、关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说, 要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，此题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词 又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where 一 词，我们可以用介词+ which来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是:You can enjoy the scenery from the house,故可排除 A 选项，选 D。第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on dif
43、ficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens （歌女）.But no one knew where the garden was.Q: Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析
44、】答案选A。句子的意思是：国王想除掉Hercules,所以交给他很多 艰巨的工作去做。这个信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了，与短文的意思相符D、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于，关于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了以 外第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might b
45、e uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their chi
46、ldren.B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是“对home schooling提出了质疑,需要注意前面说到 了“cri
47、tics say”,空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say%第42题【单项选择题】2009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forsuch asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D20【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于，关于；B例如；C代替，而不是；D除了以 外第43题【单项选择题】2009.04 I/ve got the order from the boss tha
48、t the work finished before5 p.m. today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文：我已经从老板那得到指令， 这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that引导同位语从句，说明 order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式， should可以省略。第44题【单项选择题】He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、 insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生，担 保；C为.投保，给.保险；D平安的，没有危险的21第45题【单项选择题】【阅读选择 J