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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月辽宁省沙河口区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto
2、Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about the life of Martin L
3、uthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, an
4、d then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The
5、typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing
6、number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a subu
7、rb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA TrueB、False
8、C、Not Given【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to
9、 chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第
10、22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be
11、 getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the vi
12、llage people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and othe
13、r wild animals away.ln the local village, ElephantsA are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover
14、 whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Liv
15、ing alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica, th
16、e Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is
17、about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chanc
18、es of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more rela
19、xed. Just don/t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】2008.10 Weve milk. Could you stop at the store on
20、your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. H
21、owever, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away
22、 every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】2
23、010.4 We had lots of to do yesterdaythats why I missed the party.A、jobB、workC、laborD、duty【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】Because of his degree, he refused to do he thought low work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、who【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artifici
24、al intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of t
25、he future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and tol
26、d them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to pro
27、tect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I w川 receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【
28、概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk un
29、less large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential
30、Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worth
31、yC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how
32、much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects
33、the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state make
34、s its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、 Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war gove
35、rnments may extend their power across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction,
36、and one that many第3题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It aound $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wol
37、fgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less, says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Prop
38、osals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第5题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passag
39、e is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、wil
40、l come【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: T
41、he first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a socia
42、l situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtl
43、e （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color pic
44、ture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent dise
45、ase and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the incre
46、ased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been a
47、bandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project isA、 positive.B、 negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第47题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for the
48、se volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Ol