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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月辽宁省凌河区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June
2、 and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are us
3、ually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read wor
4、ldwideD political implications【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China dur
5、ing the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced t
6、he compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guy
7、s seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、 Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to
8、 positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD launches【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground.
9、Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there a
10、re few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is
11、 a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods.
12、 Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for cho
13、colate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In the United States, credit card fees have
14、become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress ha
15、s threatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸩）is one of the worlds rarest b
16、irds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will dis
17、appear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as
18、 wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It
19、 seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This
20、passage is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of div
21、orce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.C、 However, even more people are living alone b
22、ecause they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the e
23、lephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA are important for fa
24、rmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get marri
25、ed and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 mil
26、lion single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year
27、 old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the
28、operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds.
29、 His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the id
30、ea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsen/s way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag
31、 at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from airc
32、raft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as
33、Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begi
34、n Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get ma
35、rried and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23
36、million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least
37、10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【阅
38、读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Th
39、is combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeed
40、D、is succeeding【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】It is four years she came to this college.A、sinceB、 thatC、afterD、when【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convi
41、nced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正
42、确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todaysworld. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.
43、The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused. D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost
44、 a third of all reported offenses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential
45、nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, altho
46、ugh federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear react
47、ors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewh
48、at sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed