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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年6月河北省安新县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find
2、out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the
3、experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】CD、are【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择
4、题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enor
5、mous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are li
6、fting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、 i
7、n caseD、as long as【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, con
8、sisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are c
9、ared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out simi
10、laritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes
11、in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point 【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to
12、quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the
13、 passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor
14、 lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much t
15、o increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundr
16、ed-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have differe
17、nt types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、thatB、 thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】C第27题【单项
18、选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone/s losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicke
19、d world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、 H
20、e had Ie代 his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】Because of his degree, he refused to do he thought Tow work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、who【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until v
21、ery recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the
22、 farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced i
23、n its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph
24、 is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese
25、citizens.【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father/s liver i
26、n a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.C、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride hi
27、s bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in doll
28、ars.A AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】2005,4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC thatD、it【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、 takeC、 exposeD、 shot【正确答案】B第36题【单项
29、选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more
30、 than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone l
31、ayer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and great
32、erA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasma
33、nian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much
34、money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China
35、.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.lt takes about eight months fo
36、r El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisement
37、s are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Re
38、ceive Each Day【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a
39、 couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Energy
40、beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and 日ectric Company buy 200 megawatt (yK瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be
41、overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of
42、metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal
43、-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects
44、on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who
45、had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】2004.10 Sometimes very young c
46、hildren have trouble the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided
47、to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the
48、same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players h