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1、沪教版牛津英语小升初语法名词一、名词复数（一）普通名词复数变化规那么：1 . 一般情况：加I-S例：books vans flowers rooms2 .以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词：力口例：buses foxes watches dishes3 .以“辅音+y”结尾的词：变y为i,再加心例:lady-ladies cherry-cherries country-countries4 .以f或fe结尾的词：变f或fe为v,再加es例：leave-leaves shelf-shelves wolf-wolves5 .以。结尾的词：有生命的事物加-es,例：tomato-tomatoes p
2、otato-potatoes无生命的食物加例：zoo-zoos bamboo-bamboos video-videos（二）不规那么名词的复数形式：1 .变内部元音局部：例：foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men.词尾加例：child-children ox-oxen.单复数同形：sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese二、名词所有格的构成A.在词尾加尔大多数名词的所有格都是加、构成的：例：Peteros book Alices bicyc
3、leThis is Maryas mother.These are Kittys books.B.在词尾加，：以s结尾的复数名词在-s后加构成所有格：例：the students9 desks the girls school ladies This is room. (Tom and Tim) wearC.复合名词或名词短语等的所有格仅在最后一个词后加 尔in a week or twos week例：an hour and a halfs talkthe king of Englands crown注：Mary and Alice为 room(共有的房间)Mary9s and Alice为
4、 rooms(各自的房间)D.名词假设是无生命的，通常要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系：例：a leg of the desk the bedroom of the house the name of the boy练习题一、写出以下单词的复数形式3. deer7. child11.story15. mouse 19. sheep1.tooth5. van9. desk13. room17. radio2. goose6. foot10. boy14. class18. tomato4. car8. dish12. zoo16. woman20. scarf21. potato 22.
5、 inch25. lady 26. key29. ox30. man二、将下面的词组翻译成英文 1. Alice的房间3.足球俱乐部5.我妈妈的包7.老爷爷的农场9. Jill的书包三、用所给词的适当形式填空 Its only five walk from my home to school, (minute) September 10th is Day.(teacher) Look at that long nose of.(Jack) 4.(who) pen is this? Its )(Tom). 523. fox 24. wolf27. roof 28. bus31.Chinese 3
6、2.box2. 一位女士的小轿车4.学生阅览室6. Tom的气球8.男厕所10.五分钟路程四、将下面句子翻译成中文.这是Peter的蜡笔吗？1 . Sam的桌子上有一些苹果。2 .有许多学生在操场上。3 .这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。4 . Mary的数学非常好。5 .他们是Mary和Molly的老师。6 .这些是男生们的书包吗？7 . Danny是在老师的办公室。五、选择最正确答案)1. June 1st is Day.A. ChildsB.Children,s)2.There are seven in a week.A.daysB.day)3.1 can see two in the to
7、y shop.)1. June 1st is Day.A. ChildsB.Children,s)2.There are seven in a week.A.daysB.day)3.1 can see two in the toy shop.A.womanB.women)4.This is.A. Mike and Jimfs bicycleC. Mikes and Jims bicycle)5. Today is September 10th. IfsA. TeacherB. TeachersC. ChildrenC.dayesC.womansB. Mikes and Jim bicycleD
8、. Mike and Jim bicycleDay.C. Teachers1 D. Teacher)6. These are books.B. JilFs and JaneD. Jills and JanesC.foot D. footsA. Jill and JanesC. JilPs and Janes)7.1 go to school on.A.busB.feet )8.Fm too hungry. Please bring me someA. milkB. breadC. water D. books)9.1 want to haveA. two glasses of milkB. t
9、wo glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks)10. -How many are there on your farm? -There are twentyA. sheepsB. sheep C. pig D. chicken)11. There are five on the table now.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato )12. -Can we have some? -Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges
10、juice C.apple D. pear juice )13. Did you hear the motor bicycle?A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. police )14. If s about walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes)15.mother is cooking food in the kitchen.A. Peter and AnnB. Peters and AnnesC. Peters and AnnC.
11、Peters and AnnD. Peter and Annes答案teeth 2. geese3. deer4. cars 5. vans 6. feet 7. children 8. dishes8 . desks 10. boys11. stories 12. zoos 13. rooms 14. classes 15. mice16. women 17. radios 18. tomatoes 19. sheep 20. scarves 21. potatoes22. inches 23. foxes 24. wolves 25. ladies 26. keys 27. roofs 2
12、8. buses29. oxen 30. men 31. Chinese 32. boxes二、1. Alices room 2. a ladys car 3 a footbalFs club 4. the students5 reading room4. my mothers bag 6. Toms balloon 7. an old mans farm 8. Mens room10. JilFs bag 10. five minutes5 walk三、1. minutes 2.Teachers9 3. Jacks 4. Whose/ Toms 5. Tom and Tims四、Is thi
13、s Peters crayon?1. There are some apples on the Sams desk.2. There are a lot of children in the playground.3. These are Toms and Jasons rooms.4. Marys Maths is very good.5. They are Marys and Mollys teachers.6. Are these boys schoolbags?7. Danny is in the teachers office.五、1-5 BABAC6-10 CCBAB11-15 CDBBA学学科同令 一一关注有礼学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线