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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.Really? You dont look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for2 Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D.
3、where3is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which4. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. cantC. neednt D. mustnt5.
4、My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have taken D. could take6. If he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed7. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be
5、 turning up in the office at any momentA. will B. must C. should D. can8. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. from where9. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, w
6、e can get their support and encouragement.D. the themes of his articles for magazines5、We can learn from the passage that the author A. rarely wrote journals at school B. keeps a daily journal of his life C. even wrote journals when traveling D. had kept writing journals for five decades 6、What woul
7、d be the best title for the passage?A. Rereading my journals B. My interesting experience of lifeC. A red notebook D. A gift to my future self第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）On Friday I called my parents, who are in their early 90s now. They w
8、ere upset as they didnt 1 what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents. Both of them have suffered serious 2 problems recently, and I 3 them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didnt 4 anything more.Not happy with that, they 5 getting us all-something. Althoug
9、h they were in poor health this year, they still thought it was 6 for them to send something to us all. My mother said that she was 7 the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets. That gave me a（n） 8 I asked her to 9, in that case, giving whatevershe would have given us to a local
10、 food bank. Or 10, they donate money she would have 11 on all of us to thefood bank. When I checked with my kids, I knew what I suggested was proven exactly. 12, for all of us would be13 to know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.She and my father 14 this idea, but had no idea where a f
11、ood bank would be. 15 my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches, his 16 to do this has gradually been going down. I looked it up right there and then discovered not one 17 three local food banks, and the center for a state-wide food bank 18 right there in their
12、 town. I gave them the 19 and phone number, which they asked for. They seemed to feel a great 20 at this suggested solution and 1 was very grateful. 1、A. admit B. abolish C. know D. keep 2、A. finance B. health C. work D. affection 3、A. begged B. ordered C. warned D. rejected 4、A.borrowB. sell C.refu
13、se D. needA.gave upB. insisted on C.dreamed ofD. applied for5、 A. difficult B. strange C. impossible D. important 7、 A. giving B. owing C. lending D. sharing8、A. belief B. mind C. idea D. opinion9、A. allow9、A. allowB. considerC. practice D. avoid10、A.easierB. worseC. lessD. stronger11、A.madeB. paidC
14、 spentD. cost12、A.RealB. Controversial C.Unreasonable D. Right13、A.delightedB. disappointedC. generous D. energetic14、A.deletedB. hated C. liked D. found15、A.UnlessB. Although C. If DWhen16、A.chanceB.purpose C. desireD. ability17、A.andB. soC. but D. or18、A.floatedB.locatedC. coveredD. adjusted19、A.a
15、ddressB.dateC. appointmentD. sign20、A. egretB. curiosityC. interestD. relief第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） There are two ways to look at this question -一 L relating to eggs in general or to the chicken egg specifically. Either way, the answer is the same: the egg came b
16、efore the chicken. 2, the case of eggs in general, animals such as dinosaurs were laying eggs long before the modern chicken came into existence, （mean） that in this sense, the egg predated （早于）the chicken by thousands of years. As for the chicken egg specifically , according to NPRs RobertKrulwich,
17、 the modern chicken 4. （hatch 孵化）from an egg, meaning the egg came first.The key to understanding the answer, and indeed the question itself, is to understand what the question is getting at.The dilemma is to understand 5, a chicken-like bird transformed into 6, is known as a modern chicken after be
18、ing hatched or whether two chicken-like birds 7. （lay） and fertilized an egg that then hatched a fully formed chicken. In this case, the latter option is the most realistic, therefore answering the question of which came first. 8 （essential）, a bird that was similar to a hen and another bird that is
19、 similar to % rooster combined their genetic material, leading to a gene mutation （突变）that resulted in the chicken that is 10.（good） known and loved today.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
20、词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadnt come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to find informa
21、tion on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that
22、evening.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Les加请你为他推荐一部中国经典小说（英文版）。请你给他写封邮件，内容 包括：1 .推荐西游记；.被认为是十六世纪明代吴承恩所著；2 .中国四大名著之一；.讲述玄奘师徒四人去西天取经的经历及磨难。注意:L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：西游记The Journey to the West;佛经 Buddhist sutras参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、A CCB 5、C6、A7、C8、C9、A10、C11、C12、A13、
23、B14、D15、D16、C17、B18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、C1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、A22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 C2、C 3、4、B5、C6、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A11、C12、D13、A14、C1
24、5、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. eitherIn2. meaningwas hatched3. whether / ifwhat4. laidessentially5. awell第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn t come back home yet 1 stopped doing my homework but didntanddeeded to
25、 make a meal for my family instead of just wan. It was my Ae first cooking I went online to find waiting 删除 themformatson on how Acook home-style dishes With the step-by-sxep direction. I managed to make a dish Then I todirectionstried to cook other. When my Parents got home, they were amazing to se
26、e the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my anotheramazedmum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real en）oved the meal that evening.28、ofreMy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Leslie,How are you? Upon your request, Im writing to recommend a great Chinese storybook-The Journey to the West.Its a
27、Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and is thought to have been written by Wu Cheng,en. Its one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. The novel is about the legendary adventures of the Tang dynasty Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three followers who
28、 traveled to the “Western Regions”, that is, Central Asia and India, to obtain Buddhist sutras and returned after much suffering.You will find the English version on Amazon, com or other websites selling books. Im sure youll be interested in it. Yours sincerely, Li HuaA. in sympathy withB. in terms
29、ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with10. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?一No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall11. Mr. Green was very famous when he l
30、ived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted12. How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didnt to me A. appealB. belongC. refer D. occurA grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xis curre
31、nt state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of13. We should do what we can peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure14. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all
32、; are D. what; is15. With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful16. 一 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for thr
33、ee years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served17. ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.B. Dear meA. Hi, thereC. Thank goodness D. Come on18. We have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy we
34、ather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldntI wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. (6 分)Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having
35、 the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)TimesSaf
36、aris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is di
37、vided into three main zones: Tala(the parks best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expens
38、ive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,
39、800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours,
40、but at a higher rate. Its much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A. Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds.C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves.2、When can you
41、 visit the park?A. In July.B In June.C. In September. D In August.3、What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently visited.B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D. Tala is probably the most popular zone.4、How much should five Americans pay for entry
42、fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A. 1,200 rupeesB. 2,400 rupeesC. 4,800 rupeesD. 6,000 rupees5、Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C. Tourists dont have to hire jeeps.D. Jeep hire f
43、ees are included in the entry cost.22.（8 分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita （人均）has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Pro
44、vidence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their manufacturing （制造业）for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services.
45、66The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible/5 said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called uRust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and
46、the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation （革新）to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population i
47、n the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM （science, technology, engineering and math） jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80,000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have double
48、d employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population.According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whafs more, high-paying jobs in education and health