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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard
2、fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the2. - Pll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. _.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lets call it a day3. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atThe real reason why prices, and still
3、are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been4. , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D Strange as it might so
4、und5. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which7.语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从 A、B、C、从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1. anything2. achieved3. dealt4. seize5. youthA. manyA. practicedA
5、. dealA. eitherA. thusB. magazineB. markedB. greatB. receiveB. breakthroughC. manageC. operatedC. meantC. eightC. gatherD. matchD. damagedD. leaderD. heightD. althoughResearchers then gathered 80 more people for a second 17; 40 bilinguals and 40 monolinguals. This time,researchers used FMRI machines
6、 to 18 brain activity during the same shape-and color-identifying 19Gold and his team found that bilingual people had different brain activity than their monolingual peers.“Learning a second language in childhood was thought of as 20 J Gold said. Actually, ifs beneficial/91、 A. switch B. perform C.
7、jump D. transport2、A. hold B. spend C. last D. takeA. increasing B. aging C. growing D. exploding3、 A. surviving B. staying C. living D. expectingA. with B. in C. at D. to6、A. powerful B. healthy C. sensitive D. special7、A. adults B. researchers C. leaders D. seniors8、 A. random B. ordinary C. older
8、 D. younger9、A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However10、A. faster B. slower C. longer D. better11、A. paid B. asked C. promised D. forced12、A. yet B. nor C. or D. and13、 A. remember B. realize C. recall D. reply14 A. presented B. rewarded C. assisted D. treatedA. forms B. types C. colors D. sizes16
9、、A. right B. ability C. opportunity D. determinationA. experiment B. conclusion C. lesson D. task17、 A. recognize B. improve C. make D. record19 A. tools B. scores C. tasks D. games20、A. useless B. reasonable C. simple D. interesting第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)To this
10、 day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson,!, he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter,!, kind, grandmotherly woman namedMiss Davis.3my； 5. helpedhelp； 6. thatwhat； 7. for 后面加 being； 8 lonely一alone； 9. experience
11、experiences； 10. but 去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Good morning, everyone,Standing here, I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech to all of you. The topic of my speech is.Recently, Ive always considered changing my personal habit: that is, watching TV too long after school. I used to watch TV for more tha
12、n two hours a day, which means I would turn on the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being broadcast. My reasons are listed as follows:In the first place, I dont think the shows of every kind are really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch. Moreover, as is known to al
13、l, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time; especially Pm in the critical period of Senior Two. Whafs worse, I find my eyesight is falling due to watching TV too much.To change the habit, I am supposed to put emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and takin
14、g exercise, which not only are beneficial to my mental and physical health, but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.Thank you for your listening!8. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed9. He made an apology
15、be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of10. E-shopping, when properly 9can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneflag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square
16、on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the11. A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced12. clear goals, we b
17、ecome strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of13. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most
18、successful14. In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed15. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no
19、 matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though16. 一 May I go out to play bas
20、ketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Its your turn. D. Not at all!17. The U.S. official said North Korea and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unw
21、illingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortably一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were saying第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）A European Union program is letting blind people
22、 experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional （3-D） printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts The Kiss. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting s
23、hows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the re
24、production they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couplers robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the
25、 reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details. Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places its so smooth.
26、 And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widel
27、y available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 1、What is The kiss?A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting.C. A 3-D technology. D A famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger say
28、this reproduction was difficult to finish?A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.The original artwork was made in 1908.C. Blind art fans cant download the source.D. The 3-D technology is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A. Awkward. B. Puzzled.C. Excite
29、d. D. Nervous.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingB. How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria22. （8 分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of me
30、tal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be
31、used in search, rescue and exploration. uThe Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains （地形）
32、 or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to ani
33、mals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.Although
34、 soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration/9 Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology9 Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment uSoft robots might also open
35、up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whafs the special feature of “Octobot”？A. Its soft. B. Its made of metal.C. Ifs very small. D. It looks like an octopus.2、Whafs the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. Theye hard to control. B. They9re too heavy to move.C. They can pre
36、dict conditions. D. They cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobofs .A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？A. It has been used in various fieldsIt has not been
37、put into use on a large scale.B. It has been used in the field of rescueIt has not been improved yet.23. （8 分） A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and hi
38、s mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on
39、 his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will be