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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月天津市胡家园街道英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 t
2、here were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.8、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal fo
3、r money has been made.【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But ins
4、ide I was told something different in the passage probably means第17题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on youn
5、g ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young eli
6、te.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a
7、car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.
8、The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and found he didn/t practice as hard as them.A asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery
9、（彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again,
10、 to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【概括大意】When a consumer finds that an item sh
11、e or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （保单）,or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various mean
12、s the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consi
13、stent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his
14、nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】That student his hand every time the teacher asks a question.A、lets upB、gets upC、puts upD、rises up【正确答案】c第25题【单项选择题】Since he left the university, he in an accounting company.A、has been workingB、had workedC、had b
15、een workingD、was working【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you ca
16、nt win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take
17、 a risk【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】概括大意Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic erupt
18、ions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Association o
19、f Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD or【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-ye
20、ar-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was b
21、orn with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctor
22、s hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A SimplyB、PreciselyC OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】2009.1 “How long did it ta
23、ke you to realize that he was dishonest?” I from the start/A、looked him outB、looked him overC、saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical act
24、ivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activ
25、ity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National A
26、cademy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、 The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Som
27、atosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mange
28、re, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.E、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed s
29、tudies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】she was very tired, she went on working.A AsB、AlthoughC EvenD、In spite of【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to
30、pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different/ in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a
31、different life if she triedD the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had
32、 to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmer/s day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantJThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from m
33、orning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That isA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would ha
34、ve a different life if she triedD the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already
35、UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned
36、 in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel goo
37、d when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my baby/s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine,
38、 but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I hav
39、e reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they wantIFrom the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、 a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measu
40、red in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a di
41、fferent effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of th
42、e earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 m
43、iles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth becauseA、 it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas
44、 are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music
45、together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste
46、/Music was not the only gulf. From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and childrenoften appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only f
47、ound in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We
48、should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot o