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1、专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷161 (题后含答案及解析)题型有：2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you
2、 fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文： Oral Presentation Good morning. Today I want to talk about techniques for oral presentation 1-1)1 am going to give you some advi
3、ce on how to present a seminar paper. (1 -2)As you know, there are two main stages involved in this. One is the preparation stage which involved researching and writing up a topic. The other stage is the presentation stage when you actually present the paper to your audience. It is the second that I
4、 am concerned with now. There are two ways in which this can be done. (3)The first method, is to circulate copies of the paper in advance to all the participants. This gives them time to read it before the seminar, so that they can come already prepared with their own ideas about what you have writt
5、en. The second method is where there is no time for previous circulation, or there is some other reason why the paper cannot be circulated. In that case, of course, the paper will have to be read aloud to the group, who will probably make their own notes on it while they are listening. When you are
6、introducing your paper, what you must not do is simply to read the whole paper aloud. This is because: (4)Firstly, if the paper is a fairly long one, there may not be enough time for discussion. From your point of view, the discussion is the most important thing. It is very helpful for you if other
7、people criticize your work: in that way you can improve it. Secondly, a lot of information can not be understood when one is reading. It is not easy to pick up detailed information when one is listening.(5)In other words, there may be lack of comprehension or understanding because speech and writing
8、 are different. (6)Thirdly, it can be very boring listening to something being read aloud. Anyway, some of your audience may have read your paper carefully and will not thank you for having to go through all of it again. So there are several things you must follow to make your oral presentation clea
9、r and easy to understand. (7)Decide on a time limit for your talk. Tell your audience what it is. Stick to your time limit. At the seminar, the rate of delivery has to be slower. One of the best ways to help your audience is simply to speak slowly and help the listeners9 memory. (8)Concentrate only
10、on the main points. Ignore details. Hammer home the essence of your argument. If necessary, find ways of making your basic points so that your audience will be clear about what thev are. (9)Speak from the outline notes. But bring both sets of notes and your original paper to the meeting. Knowing tha
11、t you have a full set of notes available will be good for your self-confidence. Look at your audience while you are speaking. You will never make contact with your audience if your eyes are fixed on the paper in front of you. (10)Make a strong ending. One good way of doing this is to repeat your mai
12、n points briefly and questions or comments. I hope that these suggestions will help to make your oral presentations a great success. Thats all for todays lecture. Thanks for listening.Oral Presentation There are two main stages involved in presenting aTl T1 I. The T2) stage T2一involving researching
13、and writing up a topicIL The presentation stage 1 )Two methodsA. T3 copies of the paper in advance to all the participants, ifT3possibleB. reading the whole paper aloud but not simply doing soa. If the paper is fairly long, there may not be enough time for T4. T4 b. There may be T5 of comprehension
14、when one is listening. T5c. It can be very T6 listening to something being read aloud. T6 2)Suggestions about making your oral presentation clear and easy to understand一Decide on a T7 for your talkl T7 一Deliver your speech slowly. 一Concentrate on the T8 T8 一Speak from the T9 . T9一 Look at your audie
15、nce while youre speaking.一Make a strong T10 by repeating your main points briefly. T10 1. Tl正确答案：seminar paper解析:此题为概括题。讲座开头提到I am going to give you some advice on howto present a seminar paper.即本文就如何陈述研讨会论文提出了一些建议。 接下来讲座提到 As you know, there are two main stages involved in this.即陈述 研讨会主要包含两个阶段。因此填入
16、seminar paper。知识模块：讲座2. T2正确 答案：preparation解析：此题为要点题。讲座提到One is the preparation stage which involvedresearching and writing up a topic.陈述研讨会论文有两个主要阶段，第 一个是准备阶段。因此填入preparation。知识模块：讲座3. T3正确答案：circulating解析：此题为细节题。讲座提到在第二个阶段，即陈述阶段有两种操作方式。 第种就是 to circulate copies of the paper in advance to all the p
17、articipants,即提前 将讲稿分发给听众。因此填入circulating,意为“分发，发放: 知识模块：讲4. T4正确答案：discussion解析：此题为细节题。讲座提到，在介绍自己的论文时，千万不要只是大声 地朗读文稿，原因之一是：Firstly, if the paper is a fairly long one, there may not be enough time fordiscussion.即如果文稿太长，就没有足够的讨论时间。因此填入 discussion o 知识模块：讲座5. T5正确答案：lack解析：此题为细节题。讲座提到的原因之二是：there may b
18、e lack of comprehension orunderstanding because speech and writing are different, 因为口头 语言和书面语言不同，可能会导致听众不能理解。因此填入lacko知识模块： 讲座6. T6正确答案：boring解析：此题为细节题。讲座提到的第三点原因是：Thirdly, it carl be very boring listeningto something being read aloud.即如果听众听到大声朗读文稿，会觉得非 常无聊。因此填入boring。知识模块：讲座7. T7正确答案：time limit解析：此
19、题为要点题。讲座提到了要使口头陈述清晰易懂，应该注意的事项。 第一点就是Decide on a time limit for your talk.即为自己的陈述限时。故填入time limito知识模块：讲座8. T8正确答案：main points解析：此题为要点题。讲座提到口头陈述的考前须知还包括Concentrate only onthe main points.即只关注要点。因此填入main pointso知识模块：讲座9. T9正确答案：outline notes解析：此题为要点题。讲座在考前须知中还提到Speak from the outline notes.即按照提纲笔记进行陈述
20、。故此处填入outline notes,意为“提纲笔记: 知识模块：讲座10. T10正确答案：ending解析：此题为要点题。讲座提到最后一条考前须知：Make a strong ending. One goodway of doing this is to repeat your main points briefly and questions or comments.即结尾一定要有力度。可通过简要重复文中主要观点、提问和评论 的方式到达目的。故此题答案为ending。知识模块：讲座听力原文： How to Write Job Applications and Resumes Welco
21、me to my lecture, boys and girls. To obtain your first job, you may need to complete an employment application form. However, you may also need to prepare a letter of application and a resume. The first question you should consider is: what abilities do I have to offer an employer? You will be hired
22、 because you have a skill that an employer needs. Before you start your campaign for a job, you must decide for which specific jobs you are qualified and in which jobs you are interested.(l)On the basis of your personal and educational background, you begin by listing specific skills and knowledge t
23、hat would benefit an employer. Then you decide which specific job titles need the skills and knowledge you possess. After that you may think: which of the positions I have listed interest me most? Direct your job-seeking efforts to the most interesting positions for which you are qualified. Once you
24、 have decided what you have to sell to an employer, you should prepare a written summary of your qualifications. This summary, often called a resume, is a description of your qualifications.(4)It usually includes a statement of your education, your employment record or experience, a list of referenc
25、es, and other data that will help you obtain the job you wish. Since resumes are sales instruments, they must be prepared just as carefully as sales letters. They must present the best possible impression of you. The act of preparing the resume is just as valuable as the resume itself, for it forces
26、 you to think about yourself. That is what you have to offer an employer and why you should be hired. Thus it becomes a self-appraisal. Everyone brings unique talents to a position, but usually only after you prepare a resume do you realize your true worth. Id like to give several suggestions on how
27、 to prepare good resumes. Firstly,(6)make the resume attractive. Of course,(7)it should be typewritten, perfectly balanced on the page, and free from errors and noticeable corrections. Resumes vary in length from one page to several pages, depending on how much you have to say about yourself. Next,
28、make the resume fit the employers needs. Never try to copy someone elses resume or to use the same one over and over.(8)You must find out what the job you are seeking demands and then tailor your resume accordingly.(9)For example, if you apply for a job where you will be required to take dictation a
29、t a high speed, you will want to emphasize your skill in shorthand. On the other hand, if the secretarial job you want requires little in the way of shorthand but a good deal of talent in writing, you will not mention your shorthand skill but emphasize your writing ability. In a word,(10)you should
30、try to make your job application and resume unique to yourself. Making it particular does not mean cheating in the contents of the resume. Always remember that never cheat in your job application and resume, otherwise you will receive really bad results.How to Write Job Applications and Resumes!. Th
31、e preparations for your application and resumel)Offer your abilitiesA. basis: personal and T1 background T1 B. specific skills and knowledge: to T2 the employer T22)Find your most interested positionsIL Resumel)A resume: a written T31 of your qualifications T3 A. a statement of your educationB. your
32、 employment record or T4 T4 C. a list of referencesD. other data2)The importance of a good resumeA. T5 : the best impression of you T5 B. a self-appraisal: your true worth III. How to prepare good resumesl)Make the resume T6T6A. typewrittenB. perfectly balanced on the pageC. free from errors and T7
33、corrections T7 D. variable in length2)Make the resume fit the employers needsA. Never try to copy someone elses resume or to use the same one over and over.B. Find out what the job you are seeking demands and then T8 your resume accordingly. T8C. Examples:a. the job requirement: taking dictation at
34、a high speedthe skill emphasis: T9 T9 b. the job requirement: talent in writing the skill emphasis: writing abilitylV. The characteristics of good applications and resumesl)Unique to yourself2)Never T10 T10 11. Tl正确答案：educational解析：此题为细节题。此处提到制作求职申请书和个人简历的准备阶段。其 中讲至IOn the basis of your personal and
35、 educational background,因止匕基石出是个人 背景和教育背景。故答案为educational。知识模块：讲座12. T2正确答案：benefit解析：此题为细节题。讲座提到you begin by listing specific skills and knowledge thatwould benefit an employer,即列举能够使雇主受益的特定技能以及 知识。因此填入benefit。知识模块：讲座13. T3正确答案：summary解析：此题为细节题。此题考查对resume的理解。讲座提至U Once you have decidedwhat you hav
36、e to sell to an employer, you should prepare a written summary of yourqualifications. This summary, often called a resume, is a description of your qualifications.由此可见，简历也就是对个人资历的书面总结，故填入summary。 知识模块：讲座14. T4正确 答案：experience解析：此题为细节题。此处提到个人简历所包含的内容：It usually includes a statementof your education,
37、your employment record or experience, a list of references, and other data thatwill help you obtain the job you wish.艮口 教育隋况、 工作记录或经验等。因此填入experienceo知识模块：讲座15. T5正确答案：sales instruments解析：此题为细节题。讲座提到了好简历的重要性：Since resumes are salesinstrumentse*They must present the best possible impression of you. 口
38、口简历彳乍 为一种推销自己的手段，必须展现出你最好的一面。因此答案为sales instruments 知识模块：讲座16. T6正确答案：attractive解析：此题为要点题。此处讲到了如何制作好的简历。第一点就是要make theresume attractive,即使简历吸引人，故填入attractiveo知识模块：讲座17. LT7正确答案：noticeable解析：此题为细节题。讲座提到要使个人简历吸引人，it should be typewritten. perfectly balanced on the page, and free from errors and notice
39、able corrections,即应该使用打印文本，排版合理，还要杜绝错误和显而易见的修改。 故填入noticeableo知识模块：讲座18. T8正确答案：tailor解析：此题为细节题。讲座提至U You must find out what the iob you are seeking demandsand then tailor your resume accordingly.即你必须弄清你所申请的工作的 要求，并且相应地制作你的简历。因此此处填入tailor。知识模块：讲座19. T9正确答案：shorthand解析：此题为细节题。此处举例说明如何让简历满足雇主要求。讲座提到 F
40、orexample, if you apply for a job where you will be required to take dictation at a high speed, you will want to emphasize your skill in shorthand. 即如果你所申请的 工作要求有很快的速记技能，那么在简历上你可以强调自己在速记方面的才能。 因此答案为shorthando知识模块：讲座20. T10正确答案：cheat解析：此题为要点题。讲座最后总结求职信和简历应该具备的特征：you should try tomake your job application and resume unique to yourself. Making it particular does not meancheating in the contents of the resume,即你应该努力让自 己 的求职信和简历独一无二。但有特点并不意味着在内容上有所欺骗。因此答案为 cheat o知识模块：讲座