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1、河南省2022届高三上学期1月第五次联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（洪5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答
2、案是C。1. What happens to the speakers?A. They catch a rat. B. They lose their way. C. They go into the wrong roomWhy was Tom unable to go hiking?A. He failed the exams. B. He was not in good condition C. He couldn*t get along with othersWhat does the man mean?A. He will send his father a CD. B. The wo
3、man offers good advice. C. His father does not like pop music.2. What will the man do?A. Listen to the broadcast.B. Turn down the radio. C. Buy another radio.3. Whats the womans suggestion?A. Saving electricity. B. Changing the environment. C. Stopping using washing machines.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5
4、分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Father and daughterC. Classmates,Why does the boy have a hard time focusing on the
5、 class?A. He is not interestedB. He is not energetic.C. He is not healthy听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。5. What does the man think of his colleagues?A. They are noisy B. They are humorous C. They are talented.6. Where are the speakers?W: What will you send your father for his birthday? What about a CD of Michael Ja
6、ckson?M: Popular music is hardly my father*s cup of tea.(Text 4)W: That radio is pretty loud. Could you turn it down, please?M: Sorry. I guess you also like the broadcast. I will turn it down right now. Next time, if you feel noisy, please let me know it.(Text 5)M: What is the biggest environment pr
7、oblem in your country?W: The biggest problem is short of water. The climate is so dry that saving water is very important. We should try to avoid using washing machines. They use too much water.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
8、题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W: Tom, I have to talk to you about your uniform. Pm very disappointed with you.M: I was just in such a rush this morning and I couldn*t find my school uniform anywhere.W: You are meant to wear school uniform, but you didnt. What
9、*s more, I want to see your improvement over study and concentration on class.M: Well, thats because Im tired and I will go to bed earlier. To achieve improvement, I should be more organized. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M: I ve decided to leave my job.W: But I thought you enjoyed w
10、orking in the architects office.M: Oh, I do. But I just cant stand working with those people. One of them refuses to stop talking while she works; another one keeps singing to himself. I hate working with all that noise around me.W: It sounds quite an interesting place to me. Cant you manage to igno
11、re them and go on with your work?M: No, I cant. I just can*t carry on going there every day. I hope to be abroad for a bitW: Well, good luck. Now lets look at the menu and order something to eat.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M: How long have you had piano lessons, Kate?W: For six y
12、ears, Joe. I started it when I was nine.M: I wanted to learn but the lessons are expensive. Theyre more than ten pounds each.W: My teacher usually charges 10.5 pounds. But I get them 8.5 pounds because my sister has lessons there, too.M: You like it very much, right?W: Well, learning to read music w
13、as really boring and practice wasnt easy. But now I think it*s fun.M: Is your teacher nice?W: Yes. Shes nice even when I get things wrong. Shes really a good teacher.M: Where did your teacher study music?W: As far as I know, she studied at a famous music school when she was young.M: I want to learn
14、the piano from her, too. Could you tell me her phone number? W: Yes, of course.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M: I heard about Joe Schultzs new film. It is said to be unsuitable for youngsters to see. Some critics say that watching the first few minutes is pretty unpleasant.W: That
15、didnt seem to worry the authorities even if there is quite a bit of strong language. The critics couldnt tolerate the music-making your hair stand on end.M: Anyway, I dont think the storyline is really suitable for young children.W: Yes, I agree with you. And have you read the book?M: Oh yeah. A gre
16、at book. I couldnt guess what the final ending would be.W: I couldnt agree more! I love the way the author uses humorous words.M: Yeah. Maybe that*s the reason why it is so popular in the film market. In addition, the price of the film ticket is a real bargain. Personally, its good value for money,
17、isn*t it?W: Yes. It is worth every penny. So what about seeing the film together next Friday?M: Fd like to, but Fm not sure if Bl be free next Friday. I will check my schedule and then call you, OK?W: Sure. Ill be expecting your good news.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M: Good morn
18、ing, everyone, and welcome to the Information Round-up on your local radio station! This is Larry Knowles talking to you this morning. And the first thing coming up is a reminder to you all out there about Canadian Clean Air Day, which is on June 6th. It is a chance for Canadians everywhere to focus
19、 on the problems of air pollution and try to do something to help reduce the problem. How many Canadians do you think die each year because of air pollution? 2,000? 3,000? Well, the rate is shocking 5, 000, and it*s likely to grow-unless we do something. And, it*s concerned with your health that is
20、the driving force behind the government campaign to support Clean Air Day. So what causes air pollution? Well, the burning coals to produce heat are one of the factors. A lot of black smoke coming out of the chimneys of factories also adds to the air pollution. But here in Canada more than half of t
21、he air pollution is caused by gas-powered cars. Fortunately, researchers have already come up with a few suggestions on how to improve the situation. And now Ill explain some of them to you. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1 5CBCBC6- 1OABACB11-15ABACA16-20 BBCAA阅读理解：21 23 BACA篇：本文是
22、一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国新英格兰的秋叶火车之旅。21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句、第三句和第四句可知，这些铁路旅行将游客带到美国一些主 要的观赏秋叶的目的地。亮点是五颜六色的树叶。22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，这些铁路旅行提供在波士顿和其他一些城市的导游服务。23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据Charge部分的信息可知，6天旅游的团购价是每人1200美元，故两人一共 要支付2400美元。24-27 CBDCB篇：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的， 我们要勇敢、乐观地面对。24. C【解析】推理判断题。
23、根据第一段和第二段可知，作者的一位好朋友在过去的几个月里经历了无数的挑 战，这让作者想起了那只帝王蝶幼虫，它刚刚在那个早晨变成了蝴蝶，故两者的共同之处是都经历了艰难的处 境。25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，这些特别具有挑战性的时刻向我们展示了不可避免的经 历，这些经历是我们内在自我成长所需的食物，故作者认为艰苦奋斗对于我们来说是必要的。26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们都处在破茧成蝶的过程中。信任过程，坚定信心。要知 道，你正在成为最美丽的自己，故作者主要想鼓励我们乐观地面对生活中的磨难。27. C【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程，感悟到人生
24、的哲理：磨难是人生必须经历的，我 们要勇敢、乐观地面对，故“破茧成蝶”为最佳标题。2831ADADC篇：木文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖。28. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，一项新的研究发现，海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖，再结合文 章中的关键词 gain the body weight； 2,000 kilograms； large bodies 可知,corpulent 意为“肥胖的”。29. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这三个设备都固定在海象身体上。30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，海象的名字来自它的外表一一大鼻子。它的鼻子
25、看起来 像大象的鼻子。31. D【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中主要比较了雌性海象和抹香鲸在捕猎方面的区别。32. 35BCABD篇：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Brockington认为听故事对孩子的心理有积极的影响，它 有助于孩子处理和调节他们的情绪。33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在实验中，研究者先对参与者进行分组，然后对结果进行对比 分析。34. A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲该研究的结果。35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究发
26、现，听故事对孩子的生理和情感有益，它可以减轻孩子的痛苦和压力。36 40DECAG七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网上“发表意见”的工作。36. D【解析】D项“有些人到人才市场去找工作”与下文“另一些人继续在网上搜索和挑选，他们很清楚自 己短期内不会被录用”是并列关系。37. E【解析】下文“我的意思是它让公司得到顾客和意见，同时顾客可以向公司提出他们的要求”对E项“特 点是让公司和顾客互动”做出了解释。38. C【解析】C项“这工作太容易了”引出下文“你一加入就开始赚钱了”。39. A【解析】A项“答案很简单”对上文中的问题“为什么公司要为你的意见付钱?”做出了回答。40. G【解析
27、】G项“相反，如果没有人喜欢它的产品，公司就会亏钱”承接上文“如果顾客反应积极，公司 将扩大生产，获得盈利”。41 45ACBDA46-50BDBDC 51-55ADCAC5660 BCDBA完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅21岁的Nija Charles如何成长为当今最受欢迎的歌曲作家之 一的故事。41. A【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles与很多当今受欢迎的音乐艺术家合作。42. C【解析】考查形容词。他们的作品屡获殊荣。43. B【解析】考查动词。今年她甚至被列入了三项格莱美提名。44. D【解析】考查名词。但就在几年前，Nija Charles只是人群中的一个粉丝。4
28、5. A【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles出生在音乐世家。46. B【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles回忆自己的音乐历程。47. D【解析】考查动词。Nija Charles出生在音乐世家，自小被音乐包围。48. B【解析】考查动词。NijaCharlesl3岁时初次创作音乐。49. D【解析】考查形容词。Nija Charles向妈妈要了一个迷你键盘乐器，因为她渴望创作音乐。50. C【解析】考查名词。妈妈给Nija Charles买来迷你键盘乐器，Nija Charles就立即开始在琴键上敲打起来 ToA【解析】考查名词。Nija Charles继续在纽约大学学习音乐。51
29、. D【解析】考查形容词。很快，Nija Charles就开始忙于飞到全国各地去表演，然后在学校学习。52. C【解析】考查形容词。这对于她来说确实很难。53. A【解析】考查副词。由于要到各地表演，Nija Charles确实错过了一些课程。54. C【解析】考查名词。表演和学业两不误，这涉及时间管理问题。56.B【解析】考查动词短语。Nija Charles知道在上飞机之前，她必须快点完成作业，否则她要在飞机上完成。57. C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。58. D【解析】考查名词。NijaQiarles努力学习，以确保自己能在那一年完成学业。59. B【解析】考查形容词。难以置信的是
30、，她最喜欢的艺术家现在是与她一起合作的人。60. A【解析】考查名词。几年前，她去听他们的音乐会；但是现在她和他们在录音棚里一起工作。61. associated 62. to be 63. its 64. to/until/till 65. quantities 66. that/whichhave shown (showed) /have been showing 68. merely 69. financial 70. a语法填空：61. associated【解析】考查非谓语动词。be associated with意为“与有关”。62. to be【解析】考查非谓语动词。used t
31、o do sth意为“过去经常做某事”。63. its【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词location可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。64. to/until/till【解析】考查介词。be passed down to/until/till意为被传到quantities【解析】名词单复数。a quantity of/quantities of意为“许多,大量”。65. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that/which在该定语从句中作主语并且修饰先行词 historic relics and cultural sites ohave shown (showed)
32、/have been showing【解析】考查时态和语态。根据关键词 during the past years 和 语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动语态/现在完成进行时。66. merely【解析】考查副词。副词merely在此处修饰动词know。67. financial【解析】考查词性转换。形容词financial在此处修饰名词centers,意为“金融的；财政的”。68. a【解析】考查冠词。抽象名词surprise前面加a表示“一件令人惊奇的事”。短文改错：Most people have an aim of their own life. In A long term, a
33、proper aim keeps a person shining in the futurethelife. My aim is to help human by freeing them from sufferings caused by diseases. The journey require ahumansrequireslot of sacrifices, but I have confidence in me. During my first year at high school, I bear in mind my lifelong myselfboredream of be
34、come a doctor with admirable achievements. I have been taking my education seriously because I becomingknow that a person whom is eager to be successful has to be not only knowledgeable but also disciplining.who/thatdisciplinedTherefore, I work hard to earn ef good grades and learn to manage my time
35、 reasonable.reasonablylong前加the【解析】考查冠词。in the long term意为“从长远来看”。69. humanhumans【解析】考查名词单复数。human意为“人；人类”，是可数名词，故此处用其复数形式。70. require一requires【解析】考查主谓一致。根据主语The journey和语境可知，此处谓语动词应该用第三人 称单数形式。71. me-myself【解析】考查代词。根据主语I可知，此处应该用其反身代词。72. bear一bore【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语During my first year可知，此处应该用一般过去时。73.
36、 becomebecoming【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语。74. whomwho/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句了结构可知，who/that在此定语从句中作主语，修饰人。75. disciplining一disciplined【解析】考查形容词。形容词disciplined在此处作表语，意为“纪律性强的”。76. 删除earn后的of【解析】考查介词。earn意为“赚得”，是及物动词，故介词of是多余的。77. reasonable一reasonably【解析】考查副词。副词reasonably在此处修饰动词manage。书面表达：命题立意：该题要求
37、学生写一封申请信，内容包括：L简述你的学习情况；2.介绍你的英语水平；3.表达期 望。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，同时倡导把英语应用到实际生活中。学生可以适当增加细节，以 使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam,Fm Li Hua, a senior high school student. Fve learned your university is carrying out an independent recruitment in my area. I want to apply for the major-English Translation in your un
38、iversity.Firstly, not only do I perform well in all courses but also Im enthusiastic about club activities. Whats more, Im a member of Volunteer Association, having joined in a great many volunteer activities. Fm good at English and won first prize of CCTV Star of Outlook English Talent Competition.
39、 I hope my English level can meet the requirements.I would appreciate it if I could be offered the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. In the office. B. At homeC. In a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man say about the piano lesson?A. Its boring B. It*s
40、expensive. C. Its a waste of timeHow much do the womans piano lessons cost each?A. 8.5 pounds. B. 10 pounds C. 10. 5 pounds.11. Why does the man want to learn the piano at last?A. He has much free time B. The piano teacher is really nice. C. He finds it fun to learn the piano. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. W
41、hy do the critics think the film is unsuitable for children?A. The music is too scary. B. The plot is too complex. C. The scenes are too violent.13. What was the man confused about concerning the book?A. Its language B. Its author. C. Its ending.14. Why does the woman like the book?A. It uses humoro
42、us words. B. It is based on a real story. C. It has many pretty photos.15. What will the woman do?A. Buy the film tickets. B. Wait for the man*s call. C. See the film next Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. In which month is Canadian Clean Air Day?A. May. B. June. C. July.17. How many Canadians die each
43、year because of air pollution?A. 2,000. B. 3,000 C. 5,000.18. What is the main cause of the air pollution in Canada?A. Gas-powered cars. B. The burning coals C. The smoke from factories.19. What may the speaker talk about next?A. Ways to fight against air pollution.B. Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.
44、C. Damages caused by air pollution.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew England Fall Leaf Rail TravelsFall colors and fantastic destinations throughout the East Coast and beyond come to life on fall leaf train tours. New England Fall Leaf Rail Travels throug
45、h a backdrop of gold, rust and dark red are the best way to experience natures greatest event as scenic trains take travelers to some of the United States leading destinations for leaves. Admire the changing colors as you travel aboard heritage and Amtrak train lines and enjoy an up-close look at th
46、e scenery with coach tours and beautiful passenger liners. Select from a variety of fall leaf trips that highlight colorful destinations through sightseeing tours and attractive trips. Dip yourself in the fall beauty of the Midwest in places like Northern Michigan, where guests enjoy the sights of M
47、ackinac Island and Sleeping Bear Dunes, and Door County, famous for its spectacular Lake Michigan scenery and the endless wide countryside.Travelers can go to the striking Smoky Mountains, stopping in beloved cities in both Tennessee and North Carolina. There are also packages that highlight New Eng
48、land in the fall, and these journeys include well-known regional destinations. The rail travels include guided tours in cities like Boston or scenic bus tours along byways. Some of the nations most picturesque heritage railways are also found in New England, for example, the Conway Scenic Railway in New Hampshire, which travels through the colorful peaks of the White Mountains.Charge:Single price: $ 1,400 per petson for 6 daysGroup (more than one person) price: $1,200 per person f