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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didnt go; afterC. went; untilD. didnt go; until答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：男孩直到他妈妈进来才上床睡觉。此处为句型notuntil表示直到才”, 根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选D。1、 I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math cla
2、sses and exercises all my sparetime.A. take upB. had been taking upC. took upD. had taken up答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：上个周末我本可以完成我的自我反省，但是数学课和练习占据了我所有的空闲时间。根据 could have finished本能够完成（事实上没有）、口寸间状语last weekend以及句意，可知此处只是客观陈述过 去的事,应用一般过去时,且主语the math classes and exercises和take up占据之间是主动关系,所以直接 用一般过去时，应选C。2、 It wa
3、snt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。句意：没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：It wasnt long before主语+一般过去时+ 其他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用 一般过去时。应选A。 考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选
4、C。小提示:26 Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？-我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。27 -How was the trip to Beijing t
5、his summer vacation?-Pretty good! We quite a few photos there.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. takes答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一今年暑假的北京之行怎么样?一一不错!我们在那里拍了不少照片。空处为句子的谓语， 根据语境和问句的谓语动词was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故 选Bo28、The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose me
6、ns team the 2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won答案：B10解析: 考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男 足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，应选B。29、 We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当
7、听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为 the holiday,此空为谓语动词,根据We were excited”可知，此句应用一般过去时，应选D。30、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake.A. survivedB. soughtC. crashedD. destroyed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来。A. survived幸存；B. sought寻找；C. crashed撞击；D.destroyed毁灭。分析句子可知,句子为sothat，引导的结果状语从句，结
8、合句中 fortunate可知，她应该是如此幸运，以至于在地震中幸存下来，survive意为幸存，动词词性，句子陈述 的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，survive的过去式为survived。应选A项。31、According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the living virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao for the recent infections.A. would
9、 be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. had blamed答案：B解析：考查时态和固定短语。句意：根据中国疾病预防控制中心的一项调查，青岛进口冷冻鳄鱼外包装上的活病毒 是造成最近感染的原因。be to blame for sth.”意为：应该为某事负责任。According to an investigation根据调 11查，调查的是之前发生的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。小提示：blame是动词，意为：责备，归咎于。但是在短语be to blame for sth.中，用blame的主动语态来表达被动含 义。考生需牢记。32 Only then
10、that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A解析：此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：1 .确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2.确定时态：only与then搭配用时，使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。33、Master Fred chose a sunny sloping bank with a thick g
11、rowth of bushes, and there a nice littlehen-house.A. covered, fixingB. covering, fixingC. being covered, fixedD. covered, fixed答案：D解析：此题考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：弗雷德少爷选了一个阳光充足的斜坡，上面长满了茂密的灌木丛， 在那里建了一个漂亮的小鸡舍。解题步骤：1 .确定第一空：cover与a sunny sloping bank是逻辑动宾关系，应 使用过去分词作后置定语；2,确定第二空：此处是and连接的并列谓语，根据前面谓语chose可知，使用一般 过
12、去时。应选DoHe his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures.A. desertedB. decoratedC. designedD. developed答案：B12解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用他最喜欢的运动人物的照片装饰他的房间。A. deserted离弃，舍弃； Bdecorated装饰,布置;C.designed设计；D.developed开展。由语意可知,他选用照片来布置房间,故 decorate符合语境；陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。应选B项。35、In the past he was often
13、, but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn ones living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。36、 The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it
14、 for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个小时里， 响了四次，每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文four times in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情，应用现在完成时；第二空描述过去发生的事情 用一般过去时，主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。37、 What a surprise! I you still away on holiday. But it only a fortni
15、ght before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is答案：B13解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一一真是惊喜！我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空，表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态，应用一般过去时thought；第二空根据后文。nly a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为it will be+时间段+before”句型，表示在
16、之后才，故第二空用一般将来时。应选B。38、 In order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. havent sleptB. didnt sleepC. wasnt sleepingD. dont sleep答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了完成报告，我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知，描述过 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。应选B。39 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A
17、. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would see答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看过那部电影吗?一一是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的 事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选A。40、 The majority of the office equipment, as well as two windows,repaired yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：14考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大局部办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间yesterday可知，本句用一 般
18、过去时，A as well as B连接AB两个并列成分时，它强调的是前一项（A）,后一项（B）只是顺便提及； 因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项（A） 一致，在本句中，equipment是不可数名词，主语The majority of the office equipment （不可数），谓语用单数was。应选B项。41、Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. stayedC. have stayedD. were staying
19、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗？一一是的，只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去；B.stayed是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态；C.have stayed是现在完成时，过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作；D. were staying是过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语。根据句意，回答 者回答过去在那待了两天，本句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，应用动词一般过去式。应选B 项。42、A Chinese spacecraft su
20、ccessfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语on May 22, 2021可 知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。43、We in the street yesterday.A. is meetingB. meetC. metD. have met答案：C15解析: 考查时态。句意：我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting正在见面，
21、现在进行时；B. meet遇见，一般现在时；C. met遇见，过去式或过去分词；D.have met已经遇到，现在完成时。根据时间状语yesterday,可知句子时态 用一般过去时，选择过去式。应选C。44、They on the earth tens of thousands of years ago,humans came into being and their futureseemed secure at that time.A. had lived, long beforeB. had lived, long agoC. lived, long beforeD. lived, bef
22、ore long答案：c解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：他们生活在几万年前的地球上，早在人类开始之前，他们的未来在当时似 乎很平安。分析句子可知，第一个设空处为谓语，根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去 时,不能用过去完成时,第二空中短语去ng before意为“很久以前,before long意为不久，long ago意为 很久以前，根据句意，应选C。45 Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going o
23、nwell.A. is ,isB. is, areC. were , wasD. was, were答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文 reported可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为所有人，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二 个代词all意为一切，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。46 Miss Li as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager.A. servesB. servedC.
24、 had servedD. has served16答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：Miss Li在这家公司当了五年的秘书，现在她是总经理。根据后半句now she is general manager可以说明a secretary已经是过去的一个身份，所以应该用一般过去时。应选B项。47 His parents insisted he badly hurt and that he to hospital immediately.A. be; was sentB. was; to be sentC. be; should be sentD. was; be sent答案：D解析：考查时态和虚
25、拟语气。句意：他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重，坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接 两个that引导的宾语从句，第一空insist意为坚持说、坚持认为，用陈述语气，由insisted可知事情已发生, 第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时；第二空insist意为坚决要求做某事，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动 词原形，should可以省略。应选DoMr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has
26、 worked答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北 京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语， 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲17目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。49、“Please open
27、 the window. he said to me.-He me the window.A. said to; to closeB. asked; to closeC. told; closingD. said to; please close答案：B解析：考查句型转换。请把窗户关上，他对我说。玲他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知，前句表示请求，ask sb. to dosth.是固定短语，意为要求某人做某事，又因前句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处也要使用一般过去时， 应选Bo50、一 Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony?一 In the
28、 new development zone. But I in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你能告诉我你现在在哪里工作吗，托尼?一一在新开发区。但是我在一家电脑公司工作 过五年。这里表示“过去在一家电脑公司工作五年，陈述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选D。51 The news that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to
29、 have made答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语 从句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为提到，涉及，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为made,应选A项。1852、Is this the first time you Harbin? No. But the first time I here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited
30、; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考查固定句式和时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?一一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市 并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示某人第几次做某事；the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。应选D。小提示：1) . It/This/That is the first(second)time that主语+现在完
31、成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is 改成was,那么后面用过去完成时态。如：Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . Its (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3) . It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+.。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间 状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：
32、(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/，那么表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he began to smoke.彳也已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live,那么表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年 了。53、-Who closed the door?-Nobody. It.194、So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determ
33、ined to learn English well.A. did I feelB. I did feelC. have I feltD. I have felt答案：A 解析: 考查局部倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此 处考查sothat句型的局部倒装，即把so+adj./adv.置于句首时，主语要局部倒装，将情态动词be助动词放 到主语之间，根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel,它对应助动词did,故 将did置于主语I之前，应选A项。5、Dana is said to Guangzhou fro
34、m Australia last week. She there for six months due to the outbreakof Covid-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed答案：B 解析: 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里 待了 6个月。issaid表示据说后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last week可知，返回广州发生在
35、issaid之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，她 在那待了六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。6、My parentsme the money. Otherwise, I couldnt have afforded the trip.A. would lendB. had lentC. were lendingD. lent答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我家人借给我钱了，否那么我也负担不起这趟旅程的开销。分析句子可知，otherwise后是虚拟语气，由couldMt ha
36、ve afforded判断与过去事实相反，故前半句表示过去发生的状况，应用一般过去时，故A. was closed by itself.B. had closed itself.C. was closed itself.D. closed itself.答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态语态。解题步骤：结合上文closed the door可知应用一般过去时，故排除B选项，且结合 语境可知主语it与close为主动关系，表示门自己关上的，故排除A、C选项。句意：一一谁把门关了？一一 没有人关，是它自己关上的。应选D。54、The taxi and the driver jumped out.A.
37、pulled upB. pulled awayC. pulled throughD. pulled out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起，停下来；B. pulled away离开; C.pulled through渡过难关，恢复健康；D.pulled out退出，拉出。由语意可知，司机跳出车，可退知出租车 停了下来，根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。55、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three
38、months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你父亲还在清华大学教书么？一一不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据he retired three months ago”可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用 一般过去时，故C项正确。小提示:20 此题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境，he retired t
39、hree months ago说明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。56、Only when he told me the news what had happened.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knewD. did I know答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知。nly+状语从句位于 句首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。57、 the rising costs of many p
40、roducts, fares in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained答案：B解析：考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子 可知，the rising costs of many products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语，意为尽管，结合句意可 知，票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。应选B项。58、Be careful! Your cloth
41、es will get caught in the machine.-Thank you. I so close to it.A. didnt know I was.B. thought I wasC. had thought I wasD. dont know I am答案：A解析：21 考查时态和语序。句意：一一小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。一一谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意 可知，此句表示我刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否认，因此 要用didntknow,后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。应选A项。59、 Jack had pla
42、nned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时 间。由he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。22 选D项。小提出：本句出现了和otherwise相关的虚拟语气，这种虚拟语气成为含蓄虚拟语气通常出
43、现without, otherwise, but for, were it not for表语事实相反的情况时可认为是含虚拟语气，例如：Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving test.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过驾考。（事实上通过 了）Thanks to your money, otherwise I couldnt have bought the computer.多亏你的钱，否那么我买不了这台电脑。（事实上买了电脑）7、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going th
44、rough a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常 抑郁。根据动词was可知，时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。8 -What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teachB.
45、 had taughtC. have taughtD. taught答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一Susan,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了 8年 英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，应选D。9、 My brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来
46、了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。10、 He as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：他当了 10年机械师，但现在他成了投资股票市场的商人。根据时间状语for 10years 以及后文but now he
47、turns businessman可知，此处描述过去一段口寸间发生的动作或状态，用一般过去口寸，谓 语动词用过去式。应选C项。11、The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthenedDickenss status as a leading novelist.A. have beenB. wereC. wasD. will be答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为主 要小说家的地位。A.
48、 have been现在完成时；B. were一般过去时；C. was一般过去时；D.w川be一般将来时。 分析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词publication,所以谓语是单数；根据句意，表达过去发 生的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选C。12、 -Could you please translate this sentence for me? I think its in French.-Sorry. I evening lesson for one year and I almost forget the language.A. had takenB. was takingC. have t