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1、2021.2022学年广东省惠州市龙门高级中学高二(下)开学英语试卷AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationBy Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximate travel times： Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lnncaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail： The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel wi
2、th trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11 ： 00 am-4： 00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults： 12.008.00Groups： 9.005.5Producers： Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of
3、 fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once a
4、gain opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long
5、 does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens ? A. 12.00B. 9.00C. 8.00D. 5.5Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Pr
6、oducers* Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.长一段时间内缓慢开展。繁荣的城镇几乎一夜之间就从无到有。和最后一段中”when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们像来的时候一样迅速地离开道 森市 o 以及最后句Tourism is now the chief indu
7、stry of Dawson City -its present population is762。”旅游业现在是道森市的主要产业，它现在的人口是762人。可知，文章主要讲 述了一座城市(Dawson City)的兴衰。可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了 Dawson这 个城市的兴衰过程，应选A.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dawson这座城市的开展原因、过程与现状。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目O 2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信
8、息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或 者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章 取义。811 .【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】本文主要讲了获得诺贝尔建筑奖的中国建筑师王树的建筑风格，他的作品表现 出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统过的深刻认识，创造了一种新的中国建筑，他认为传 统的研究应该和实践相结合，否那么传统的再创造将是认为的和空洞的。1 .根据文章第二段中的”Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect,
9、won the 2012Pritzker Architecture prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on Fe bruary28他们的努力是卓有成效的.2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王潮获得了 2012年 普利兹克建筑奖-通常被认为是建筑界的诺贝尔奖”可知中国的建筑师得到了世界的承 认，应选Bo.根据文章第四段的前两句话“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Ma
10、ny visi tors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types 校园的风 格与大多数中国大学的风格大不相同.许多游客惊叹于复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类 型”可知，游客对象山CAA校园印象最深的是它的风格，应选C。第10页，共18页2 .根据文章第六段中的“Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and agood knowledge of traditions. Through such a balan
11、ce, he had created a new type of Chin ese architecture, said Tadao Ando王的作品表现了对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的深 刻了解.安藤忠雄说，通过这种平衡，他创造了一种新型的中国建筑”可知，新旧和谐 使王的建筑设计成功，应选D。3 .根据文章的最后一段The study of traditions should be combinedwith practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said 对传统的
12、研究应与实践相结合.否那么，对传统的再创造将是虚假和空洞的，他说”可以 推出中国的传统要在实践中进行创新，否那么传统的再创造将是人为的和空洞的，应选D。1215.【答案】A、C、A、C【解析】(1) A.词义猜想题。根据第一段 I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我早学会如何用更少的钱生活更多。 可知，人们通常认为越多越好。由此可知，划线词more is more意为“越多越好，结 合选项：A.The more,the better越多越好；B.Enough
13、 is enough适可而止；C.Moremoney,more worries钱更多，忧虑更多；D.Earn more and spend more多挣多花。应选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund.当我们容许把钱投到她学校的 基金里时，她选择了卖一些不常用的大物件。可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到 她的教育基金里时，她同意卖物品，应选C。(3) A.
14、推理判断题。根据最后一段 My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.我的小实验是从一个物体中找到快乐，这对我们俩都有效。可知，跟 Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行，应选A。(4) C.标题判断题。根据第一段 We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy
15、 in a single object worked for both of us.我们都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。他吸引了我的全部注意力，我也吸引了他的注意力。 我在一个物体中找到快乐的小实验，对我们两个都有效。可知，作者想要教会孩子如何 用更少的钱过更多的生活，而第二、三段是作者的尝试。由此可知，本文的最正确标题是： 少花钱多生活。结合选项：A.Take It or Leave It要么接受，要么放弃；B.A Lessonfrom Kids来自于孩子们的教训；C.Live More with Less少花钱多生活；D.The Pleasure of Giving 给予的乐趣。应选 C。本文主
16、要讲述了作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。162().【答案】B、D、A、F、E【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.(我们跳舞，从佛罗里到达阿拉斯加，从北到南，从海的这边到那边。)”可知，句中 from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea和选
17、项中 everywhere 是关联词，选项everywhere.舞蹈在美国随处可见。”符合语境。应选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据后文” Its great to watch them.For many of them,it*s a way of meeting people and having a social life.(观看他们舞蹈很好。对他们中的许多人来说，舞蹈是一种认识人和社交生活的方式。)”可知， 句中 them 代指选项中 My older students, 选项D.My older students say it makes them feel young.我大一点的学生
18、说这让他们觉得年轻。”符合语境。应选D。(3) A.主旨判断题。根据后文Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with asmile.(他们正在学习传统舞蹈。他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开。)”可知，句中They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile和选项中 why do we dance 是关联词，选项A.So why do we dance?那我们
19、为什么要跳舞呢？ ”符合语境。应选A。(4) F.细节理解题。根据前文Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with asmile.(他们正在学习传统舞蹈。他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开。)”可知，句中arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile和选项中 change their feeling completely 是关联词，选项F.Dancing seem
20、s to change their feeling completely.跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。”符合语境。应选F。(5) E.细节理解题。根据后文1 find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.我发现很难停下来！跳舞提醒我我还活着。)”可知，句中hard to stop和选项中keeppracticing 是关联词，选项E.I keep practicing even when Tm extremely tired.我一直在练习，即使我非常累。”符合语境。应选E。本文是一篇说明文。在文字出现之前，就有了舞蹈语言。舞蹈表达爱与恨、喜
21、与悲、生 与死，以及其间的一切。本文介绍美国人对于舞蹈的喜爱以及跳舞带来的好处。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符 合逻辑的选项，关键词那么能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。第12页，共18页21 35.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、D、B、A【解析】(1) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.sight场景；B.car汽车；C.accident事故； D.
22、driver司机。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。根据下文As I watched from the front line of traffic,! saw a (n) (9) scene unfold before my eyes 可 知，这是一个难忘的场景。应选A。(2) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.wandering徘徊；B.walking行走；Crushing猛冲； D.marching前进。句意:一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从 四面八方疾驰而过。根据下文Each of them had a walking stick (3), searching f
23、or clues to guide them.可推知，这对夫妇是行走在十字路口。应选B。(3) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.expanded扩大，展开；B.extended延伸；C.exchanged 交换；D.exposed暴露。根据常识可推知，盲人是用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索， 所以是他们伸出拐杖。应选B。(4) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.overcome克服；B.achieve获得；C.suffer遭受；D.treat对 待。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一-失明。根据这对夫妇走路用拐杖探 索走路，作者认为是克服最可怕的残疾之一-失明。应选A。(5) B.考查情态动词及语境
24、理解。A.cant不可能；B.must一定；C.wont将不会;D.need 需要。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。根据上文I felt was one of the most scary disability-blindness.可推知，作者认为失明一定是很可怕的，是十分肯定的猜想，应选 Bo(6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sorrow 悲伤；B.regret 后悔；C.horror 恐怖；D.frustration 挫折。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断 了 o 根据上文 I felt was one of the most scary disabili
25、tyblindness. nJ知,作者认为最可怕 的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口走去，作者是感到恐惧，应选 Co(7) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.realizing意识到;B.facing面对；C.removing移除;.preventing防止。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的 小路上。根据下文 they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.以及上文内容可 知，他们没有意识到自己身处险境。应选A。(8) D.考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.when
26、当的时候;D.if是否。句意：我很担忧，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。根据句意可 知空格处表示“是否“，应选D。(9) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful疼痛的；B.frightful可怕的;C.awesome极 好的；D.tiresome烦人的。句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼 前 o 根据下文 Every car in every direction came to a (n) (10).No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard可知，是一个极好的场景展现在作者的眼前，应选C。(10) B.考
27、查名词及语境理解。A.stop停止;B.end结果;C.agreement协议；D.conclusion 结论。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。根据下文In that moment,time seemed to stand still for this family.可知，所有车辆都停 了 下来，come to an end意为结束，应选B。(11) A.考查连词/代词及语境理解。A.None决不；B.Either也；C.A11所有的；D.Both 两者都。句意:没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开! ”固定结构： Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前
28、面的否认情况也适合于后者。应选 Ao(12) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.crashed碰撞，坠毁；B.changed改变；C.awoke醒来； D.froze 冻结。根据下文 In that moment,time seemed to stand still for this family.可知，时 间看起来停止了，也就是一切都被冻结了。应选D。(13) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ranto跑向；B.walk to走向；CJumpedat欣然 接受;D.looked at看着。句意：我惊奇地看着周围的汽车。根据下文I noticed that everyones attention w
29、as fixed on the couple.可知，作者是看着周围的汽车，应选D。(14) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Strangely奇怪地;B.Suddenly突然地；C.Hopefully 有希望地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：”向右！向右！ ”根据 上文 In that moment,time seemed to stand still for this family.可推知，当时周围很安静，所 以此处是突然司机们开始喊。应选B。(15) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随;B.fought战斗;C.replied答复;D.reacted
30、 反响。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右!”上文提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司 机是跟着喊，应选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上。 令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口 气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理 解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先 易后难的原那么，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难
31、题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中 难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出 了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容， 确保全文文意连贯。36【答案】小题1 activities【小题2】that/which第14页，共18页【小题3】lost【小题4】a【小题5 are【小题6】traditional【小题7】with【小题8】deeply【小题9 to keep【小题 10 further【解
32、析】(1 Activities (2) th at/which (3) lost (4)a(5) are (6) traditional (7)with (8) deeply (9) to keep (10) further(1) activities.考查名词.此处指的是人为的活动，自然是一系列的活动，所以使用名 词activity的复数形式.(2) that/which.考查从句的引导词.使用使他们致命的化肥材料，划线后面的成分为 定语从句，修饰chemicals,而从句中缺少一个作主语的成分，所以使用关系代词that 或者which来引导.(3) lost.考查动词.分析句子的结构可知，
33、空格处需要一个及物动词作谓语，根据时 间状语Last winter可知，是过去的事实，所以使用一般过去时.去年冬天，美国的一个 蜂农失去了 40%的蜂群.(4) a.考查冠词.分析句子的结构可知，Thiele为一个养蜂人，谓语动词用的是单数 (says),所以使用不定冠词a,修饰beekeeper,作Thiele的同位语.(5) are.考查主谓一致.分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为the usual ways,所以谓 语动词使用复数形式are,人们常用的收集蜂蜜的方式对健康都是有害的.(6) traditional.考查形容词.该句需要一个形容词作定语，修饰beekeepers,所以使 用t
34、radition的形容词，构成短语traditional beekeepers,意为他反对传统的养蜂人使用白 色箱子收集蜂蜜.(7) with.考查介词,touch sth with hands用手直接触摸某物，介词with表示使用，即 他直接徒手触摸蜜蜂来采蜜.(8) deeply.考查副词.修饰句子we belong需要使用副词deeply,我们是多么密切的 互相依赖.(9) to keep.考查非谓语动词.保护他们免受伤害是多么的重要，it为形式主语，后面 使用动词不定式to keep them safe from harm作真正的主语.(10) further.考查形容词.他进一步评论
35、道，此处使用形容词的比拟级作定语，修饰 remark,是和上一段的解释相比拟更深一层.本文属于说明文的阅读范畴.介绍了蜜蜂数量的急剧下降是由于天气和人类的活动造成 的，并介绍了一个养蜂人的采蜜独特方法，他倡导要保护蜜蜂不受伤害.考查语法填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.37 .【答案】Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physic
36、al exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmaik in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, foot
37、ball as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.As for me, Im fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see fbr yourself.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给Peter回信，介绍一下你校
38、学生体育 运动情况。文章可主要采用一般现在时，第一人称来写。【亮点词汇】to begin with 首先；a wide range of各种不同的【高分句型】To begin with, a splendid new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school, （which 引导的定语从句）As for me, Im fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my l
39、ife, （since引导的原因状语从句）【结构布局】引言：写信目的；中心：具体介绍体育运动情况；结尾：表达情感【拓展词汇】de叩en加深charm魅力build up ones strength 强身健体【拓展句型】Near the playground stands the newly built stadium, where various sports events including basketball, table tennis and football matches can be held.新建的体育馆矗立在操场附近，包 括篮球，乒乓球和足球等各种运动工程都可以在那里举行。I
40、 am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the第16页，共18页challenge in my life.（我特别喜欢篮球，因为它给了我面对生活中的挑战的力量。）.答案】Immediately,the class became excited.Nobody shared my silence except Rafael.Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips
41、,eyes shining and faces aglow with joy .Those who hadnt been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions.Obviously bewildered at the sudden commotion around,Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words.Surprisingly,my explanation put a smile on his face. HAny volunteer to share your story ?
42、 asked Ms.Sullivan,whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.【高分 句型一】（老师让同学们提供假期的故事，作者和Rafael也积极参与）Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.Greeting us with a confident smile,Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice,which left me stunned.I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to
43、 help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldnt be intelligent.Then his voice was lost in a thunderous outburst of applause.I clapped my hands even more loudly,determined never to judge a book by its cover.【高分句型二】（Rafael提供他的假期故事，原来他创办一个帮助听力问题的孩子，作 者感到
44、惭愧）【解析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍作者班级来了一名转学生Rafael,老师介绍Rafael有听 力问题，但是最近助听器出了问题，需要同学帮助。老师让作者帮助Rafael。高分句型一：Any volunteer to share your story ? asked Ms.Sullivan,whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.译文：”有谁愿意和我提供你的故事吗？ ”沙利文女士问，我在纸上写下了她对拉斐尔的 话。分析：这句话使用whose引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：I clapped my hands even more loudly,de
45、termined never to judge a book by its cover.译文：我拍手的声音更大了，我下定决心决不以貌取人。分析：这句话使用过去分词短语作状语。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如 是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜（结尾）%（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有 下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章
46、的思路结合段首的提示语最终 确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草 稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确 使用，使上下文连贯。第18页，共18页Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to
47、get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from
48、 nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness （荒里子）.But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche （雪崩）once closed the path,