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1、2021-2022学年广东省惠州市龙门高级中学高一（下）开学英语试卷ATeaching children abroad can be a wonderful part of your volunteering holiday.Youil help the childrenand also get valuable work experience and skills yourself.Now,we prepare four teaching programmes foryou.Programme A：CAMBODIATeach Children in a School in SamraongY
2、ou will teach at a school with over 300 children in Samraong.The children come from 6 different villagesin the area.The school provides free education for those whose family couldnt afford it.lt also providesfree meals for students and volunteering teachers.You should teach the children English in a
3、 fun way.Butyou should prepare your teaching materials on your own.Programme B：ECUADORTeach English to School Children in the Galapagos IslandsYou will teach in one of the most fantastic places on the planetthe Galapagos IslandsJThis project isbased on the beautiful island of San Cristobal.Volunteer
4、s will help teach English to children aged 4-12 andteenagers aged 13-18.You can also help teach IT,Sports,Art and Music.Programme C：GHANATeach Disadvantaged Children in Schools in AccraYoull teach English and other subjects,such as Sports and IT,which are very popular with thechildren.You can teach
5、for any length（长度）of time from two weeks to three months or longer一thechoice is yours.You will generally be asked to help out with any age groups.We will try to keep you toyour preferred age group.Programme D：COSTA RICATeach English to Children in Schools in EsparzaYou can help the local children by
6、 teaching in many rural schools.In your English classes,you shouldcreate real-life situations,games and other activities.There is a lot of freedom for your own creativity tobring new forms of teaching and ideas to the classroom!1.To get working experience by teaching English and enjoy a holiday on a
7、n island,you can chooseA.Programme A B.Programme B C.Programme C D.Programme D2.According to the passage,in Accra,v o l u n t e e r s.A.should prepare teaching materials by themselvesB.should provide free education for poor studentsC.can choose the length of teaching on their ownD.can decide the num
8、bers of their students freely3.What do Programme B and Programme C have in common?A.They are related to fantastic islands.B.They provide free meals for volunteers.C.Volunteers can teach other subjects besides English.D.Volunteers should teach children,teenagers and adults.BMy wife and I went to this
9、 vegan（严格的素食主义的）restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating ourpepper and salt tofu,a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasn*t aware that the place is vegan andwas looking for some meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it,nodded and went
10、 out.After a few minutes,she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at thattime,so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next,Debra said.And we want to pay for their meal”,pointing to my wife and me.We tried to
11、 sayno,but Debra wouldnt listen.That was not the end ofit.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put$100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO,but Debra insisted.Debrakept talking about our kindness,and we did the same about hers and her
12、 mothers.With tears in the eyes,the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters andwaitresses a tip that would cover all ofour meals and we were on our way.Pve been witnessing so much kindness,especially over the last few years,as I began to pay more atte
13、ntion.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elsesmeal.4.Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A.To bring her mother in.B.To look after her mother.C.To get away from the food.D.To look for another restaurant5.What did Debra insist on?A.Hu
14、gging the authors wife B.Ordering a meal for the authorC.Treating the author and his wife D.Tipping the waiters and waitress6.How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A.Curious B.Funny C.Surprised D.Touched7.What can we know about the author and Debra?A.Theyve been fr
15、iends.B.They were both vegan.C.They met for the first time.D.They once worked together.cAn American photographer is making copies of great artwork available for blind people and those withvery poor eyesight.At least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired（有缺陷的）.
16、They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.Romeo Ed mead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old.But that has not stopped him from livinglife to the fullest.He went to collage and studied journalism.He now lives in New York.He dependsheavily on his other senses.But he cannot experience
17、 the great works of art in the City.He remembers avisit to an art collection with his grandmother.We went to this museum and I just wandered offsomewhere and I started touching something,and all of a sudden alarm went off.And a guard camerunning over,and my grandmother was all ashamed.Romeo is now a
18、ble to use his fingers to feel artpaintings.He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine.He developed a printing process to makethe art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired people.I began to realize howi
19、mportant images（影像）have been to me,and what they have allowed me to do.And it caused meto wonder what it was for the blind,not having access to images.Olsons company is called 3 DPhoto works.It produces copies of artwork in three-height,width and depth.The whole process can takeup to four weeks.Than
20、ks to new technology,3 D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world.It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.8.What motivated John Olson to make 3 D art for blind people?A.The benefit of his company.B.Romeo Edmeads sufferings.C.His appreciation to bli
21、nd people.D.The importance of images to people.9.What does the underlined word dimension,mean?A.a period of time B.the size of a situationC.a measurement in space D.the way of doing things10.How will John Olsons work influence the life of blind people?A.They are able to live their life to the fulles
22、t.B.They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art.C.They dont need to depend heavily on their other senses.D.They have free access to museums without any difficulty.11.What can we learn from the passage?A.It takes a month or so to produce a 3 D artwork.B.3 D art is produced based on heig
23、ht and depth.C.3 D art is displayed in art museums all over the world.D.John Olson is rich for what he has done for the blind.12.Reading is to success what water is to fish.Apparently every successful person develops a passionfor reading.This is because reading is a key element to obtain the infonna
24、tion required to understandsomething.For instance,lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specificbranches.Sometimes the law changes according to peoples needs.A good lawyer has to be informedabout the latest news in the court.A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances
25、 in medicine.Reading is very important for all mankind.Everything is relative in this world,especiallyreading.Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success.Studies haveconfirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.This way your child will develop a passionfor read
26、ing.How do you develop a passion for reading?There is only one way you can boost your passion forreading.Let me explain this to you.If you want to learn how to ride a bike,you have to get on thebike as many times as possible until you have learned.It works the same way with reading.If youwant to boo
27、st your reading,take a book and read it all the way through when you finish reading yourfirst book,take another book and do the same.Try to read as much as you can.If you are going out,grab a magazine,a book,an article or something to read.There is a very important factor behind the reading reading
28、comprehension.It*s what makes youunderstand the meaning behind the text.Lets assume that you read a document and you are supposedto explain the meaning of the document.How would you explain the document if you couldntcapture(捕捉)the message of the author?(1)The first two paragraphs mainly talk a b o
29、u t .A.what reading comprehension isB.how to develop a passion for readingC.the key to successD.the importance of reading(2)We can define reading comprehension as.A.a very important factor behind readingB.something that makes people understand what they read.C.a strong passion for readingD.the lates
30、t information in reading(3)The author develops the passage mainly by.A.comparing the opinions of different people.B.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.C.presenting opinions and giving examples.D.following the natural time order.(4)What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about
31、?A.Ways to improve reading comprehension.B.The importance of reading at school.C.Famous people who love reading.D Popular reading websites.How to Teach A Child to Ride A Bike?You never forget how to ride a bike,but most of us forget howhard it was to learn.(1).Heres what to keep in mind when instruc
32、ting little ones from two feet to twowheels.Begin with the right equipment.Start with a bicycle thats the right size.A newbie should be able to sit onthe seat with both feet flat on the ground.If the child has been using a bike with training wheels,removethem.(2).Long pants and long-sleeved shirts a
33、rent a bad idea,either,to prevent injury in the event of a fall.(3),Head to a location that has smooth,flat,open pavement and little or no traffic to distract or endangeryour child.lt helps if theres no one around too so he wont feel self-conscious.The ideal spot?A schoolparking lot on the weekend.E
34、mphasize the basics.The fundamentals of biking are balance,coasting,pedaling,and steering.To help achild learn these basic skills,remember to show how to do that in the flesh and dare to let him try.No doubtthere will be more than a few stops and starts and maybe even a fall or two.(4).Now practice
35、a lot.After a fair number of dry runs,its time to move to the big stage.Find a bike path or alittle-travelled street in a residential neighbourhood.(5).Bike along with him to check that he*s usingproper safety techniques and feels comfortable pedaling in traffic.A.Find a safe spot to learnB.Go to pr
36、actice with the childC.Encourage him to slow down and go onD.Show him how to share the road with carsE.A good-quality,well-fitting helmet is also a mustF.That*s why the experience of teaching children to ride can be frustratingG.But eventually,he will manage to ride a fair stretch without stopping o
37、r falling13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G14.A.AF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.E15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GWhile I was cycling,I saw a man in front of me,about half a mile far.Noticing the man was(18)at a speedlower than me,I decided to overtake(超过)him.With about a mile to
38、 go before turning off,I startedcycling。9).Every block,I was gaining on him a little bit.Just within minutes,I was about 50 m behindhim.So I gathered all my(20)and tried hard to overtake him.lt was as tiring as the(21)lap of the Olympictriathlon(铁人三项).Finally,I caught up with him and(22)him.uYes!n I
39、 felt like a(n)(23).while hehad no(24)that we were competitors.However,I soon realized that I had been so(25)on competing against him that I had(26)my turn.Havinggone nearly six blocks past it,I had to(27)and go all back.Isnt that what(28)in life?We spend most of our time and energy in competing wit
40、h neighbors,friendsand family.We are(29)to do better than them or be ahead of them,while we are never in the(30)withthem.Instead of getting involved in(卷 入)(31)never-ending competitions,we should just concentrateon our own(32)and reach our destination.18.A.exploringB.travelingC.breathingD.struggling
41、19.A.fasterB.earlierC.closerD.better20.A.courageB.talentC.wisdomD.strength21.A.formalB.lastC.specificD.powerful22.A.trackedB.supportedC.passedD.affected23.A.emperorB.expertC.championD.cheat24.A.hopeB.doubtC.interestD.clue25.A.focusedB.hardC.dependentD.strict26.A.organizedB.missedC.choseD.found27.A.h
42、ang outB.turn aroundC.set outD.give up28.A.mattersB.changesC.happensD.improves29.A.anxiousB.sorryC.thankfulD.likely30.A.gapB.processC.systemD.race31.A.unhealthyB.illegalC.impoliteD.dishonest32.A.image B.measure C.path D.emotion33.Chinese characters are so amazing that even many foreigners are crazy
43、about them.For the pastthree decades,Richard Sears has been focused on one thing：telling the stories behind Chinesecharacters.His interest in Chinese language and characters(1)(date)back to 1972,when he was(2)22-year-old physics major in the USA.He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymol
44、ogy,(3)visitors can check the developmentof Chinese characters in a variety of(4)(form)for free.Because of this well-received website,he became Uncle Hanzi,a nickname which(5)(give)by Chinese netizens.In September,Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local governments plan to promoteChi
45、nese culture.(6)(help)both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding ofChinese characters,the studio concentrates(7)telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aidof technology.They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles(字幕)fbr Bilibili,a popular video websi
46、te among young people.(watch)the videos not only brings fun but alsomakes people know more about Chinese characters,leaving them a deep (impress).With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the governments support,more people willappreciate the beauty of Chinese characters(10)(full).(
47、1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.The act of s e l l i n g (illegal)or without permission isn*t allowed.35.He fel t (confuse)at the news.36.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and c o m p l e t e (recover).37.He took the examination with ful l (confident).38.The letter wasnt addressed to m
48、e but I opened it out o f(c u r i o u s).39.I attempted to find a(solve)but failed.40.The(exist)law will be replaced.41.The festival is(tradition)held in May.42.For students studying abroad,cooking is an e s s e n t i a l (survive)skill.43.It s(challenge)to give a speech for the first time as a fres
49、hman.44.我有点担心学习能否赶上其他同学。Fm a bit worried about other students in study.45.条条大路通罗马。All roads Rome.46.他们会报名参加语言课程吗？Will they the language class?47.明天可能下雨。It tomorrow.48.妈妈提醒我明早要早起。My mother me get up early the next morning.49.树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。Trees can s a n d s t o r m s.50.哈帕小姐闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。Miss Harper closed
50、 her eyes and.51.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。The old lady half of her money the project.52.你到底为什么需要一部新手机？Why do you need a new cell phone?53.我们应该意识到保护野生生物的重要性。We should the importance of wildlife protection.54.那种古老的语言已经消亡。The old l a n g u a g e.55.星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动.假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文，报道