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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载动词不定式的完成体1. 假如不定式动作是瞬时动作动词,它表示一个在现在或过去某时之前已经完成的动作.假如是连续动作动词,它表示一个始终连续到现在或过去某时的动作.A. 常见的可接不定式完成体的动词有：happen / see / appear / prove / pretend / seem, etc. He seemed to have lived a happy life.他好像始终过得很幸福.（他的幸福生活始终连续到现在）B. 常见的可用于“主语+be said+to have d
2、one / been”相当于主动句“People say + that”结构的句型有： be said / reported / thought / supposed /expected / believed / considered /known 等.如：Her husband is said to have given up smoking. （“戒烟”发生在“据说”之前） The young girl is reported to have been a League member for five years.不定式谓语动作前所处的状态C. 常见的可接不定式完成体的形容词有glad /
3、 happy / sad / disappointed / satisfied / sorry/ surprised 等.如：I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.比较下面不定式的一般时和完成时的区分：I m happy to have seen you. 见到你很兴奋（分手时说）Im happy to see you.见到你很兴奋（见面时说）Im sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起,要请你等会儿.（说话时仍未等）Im sorry to have kept you waiting for a
4、long time.对不起,要请你等会儿（说话时已等了很久）2. be +不定式完成时态表示该做或想做但未做的动作.如：You were to have arrived there early that day. 那天你们应当早点到那儿.（但你们晚到了）I was to have helped him then, but I was too busy.当时我本想帮他的忙,可我太忙了.（未能帮他的忙）3. 表示“意图,准备”之意的动词如hope, wish, expect, think, suppose, want, plan, agree, mean,try等用过去时,又后接不定式完成式作宾语
5、时,表示想做而未做的事情.这种意义也可用这类词的“过去完成时+ 不定式的一般式”表达.如：We wished to have put out the fire in thirty minutes. = We had wished to put.我们本准备半小时就把火扑灭的.（结果没有做到）The engineers planned to have removed the temple before the dam was completed. =The engineers had planned to remove the工程师们本打算大坝建成之前把那座寺庙移走的.（结果没有）1. This
6、company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult. A .not makingB. not makeC .not to makeD. nor to make3. Helen had to shout above the
7、sound of the music . A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载C. making herself heardD .to make herself heard4. I don kt now whether you happe
8、n ,but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.A .to be heard.B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left. A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. ha
9、ving locked7. The teacher asked us so much noise.A .don t make B. not makeC. not makingD .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I d rather have a room of my o
10、wn, however small it is, than a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed in
11、a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finishedB.
12、 to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine .A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but for the bus .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. wai
13、ting; comingD. waited; came 17 .It is a problem that doesnt need right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember him the bike needed
14、.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say,to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. - You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - -
15、 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载21. Robert is said to abroad, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyB. to be studyingD. to have been studying22. I m gong to Xi an next week. Have you
16、 anything to your parents.A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they in their plan.A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to
17、the station, there happened no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy a good rest.
18、A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. -Are you a student.-No, but I used .A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed himself in the living room.A. to enjoy,to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shu
19、t30. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We re leaving at six o clock, and hope most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may
20、help to make the world easier .A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get the project for us.A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what t
21、o do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so s
22、trongly that each of us should have a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your
23、mother know all the truth, she appears everything.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs , but I m at
24、 a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is difficult for us .A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should I my application.-The personnel office is the place .A. send; to se
25、nd itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I ve worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be
26、blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had our teacher.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you the wall yesterday.A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. - What s the matter with John.- He didn t pass the test but he still .A. hopes soB. hopes toC. h
27、ope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid people s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would loveto the party l
28、ast night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers a computer, which is considered a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane in ten minutes, all th
29、e passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you ve taken me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. t
30、o passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass 55.- Will you have anybody the flowers.- Yes, I ll have the flowers .A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope from you soon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - -
31、 - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn t help the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn t have to be made . She always studi
32、es very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. this cake, you ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made,B, MakeC. To makeD. Making60. I feel it an honour to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1-10 BCDDBBDACB11-20 DABCCABBCB21-30 ABCBBDAACC31-40 BCBCCABCDB41 50CDBABBBDCB51 60 DCAAAAABCA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载