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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 名词2022 年英语中考语法常考考点归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可数名词: 1)可用 a/an2 可用 some, any, many, few, a few 等3)单数变复数:photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, leaf-leaves, knife-knives, baby-babies 等不行数名词: 1)不用 a/an2 可用 some, much, little, a little等3)常见: work, homework,housew
2、ork, weather, information,news, advice, music, traffic名词全部格: 1)Lily s bike2Lily and Lucy s b3ik eLily s and Lucy s bikes 4Teachers Day , Women s Day, Children s Day5a friend of mine = one of my friends我的一个伴侣2. 代词只用宾格人称代词:主格、宾格留意 1)动词、介词后的代词常用宾格2teach sb. sth.物主代词:形容词性物主代词(后面要接名词)名词性物主代词(可单独使用,相当于形容词
3、性物主代词+名词) 反身代词: help oneself to, enjoy oneself ,dress oneself, teach oneself,learnby oneself, introduce oneself指示代词: one, that 和 it 的用法留意 it的常考句型:1) It is +形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth.2) Sb. find/think/feel + it +形容词 + to do sth.3) It seems that. 6 It s said /reported that 4) It s timfeor sb. to do
4、 sth.7 It takes sb. time to do sth . 5) It s one s/tudruntyto do sth.不定代词:41) some, any 2many,much)不定代词 +形容词3few, a few, little, a little留意意思都都不另一个任一每一两者bothneitherthe othereithereach三者以上allnoneanotheranyevery疑问代词: who, whose, which, what, why等3. 数词基数词: one, two, three序数词: first, second, third, fift
5、h, ninth, twelfth, twenty-first 留意 1 ) hundreds oftwo hundred studentsthousands ofthree thousand treesmillionsoffour million peoplebillions offive billion dollars2 an eight-year-old boy3 in the 1970s = in the 1970在 20 世纪s70 岁月 4) 时刻表达法: fifteen to six = a quarter to six六点差十五分fifteen past six = a qua
6、rter past six六点超十五分half past six六点半5) 分数:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1 时,分母要加s. three quarters = three fourths 四分之三4. 介词: 1)表示时间in + 年份、月份、季节: in 2022, in summer, in Septemberon + 详细一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上: on Sunday morning可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at + 时刻: at 12:30留意 1) on the morning of July 5th, in the morning/afte
7、rnoon/ evening , at noon2 except, besides, but3 with , without4 in the tree 与 on the tree5) 表示位置: in, to, on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. 连词 1)either or , neither nor , not only据后者来定,而both and , 谓语动词用复数.连接b两ut个als主o语时, 谓语动词根可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2)when, while的用法3) as soon as4not until5) unless后面的动词常用
8、进行时6) though/but和 because/ so 的用法:二者不能同时用6. 形容词 : 1)be +形容词2形容词 + 名词3)不定代词 +形容词 4) keep/make+ 形容词原级: 1) as as 2not so/as as 3less than 4so that5 too to do sth6 enough to do sth.比较级 : 1 比较级 + than 2 Which is , A or 3B.The + 比较级 ,the + 比较级4 比较级 + and + 比较级 better and better, more and more beautiful留意:
9、修饰比较级的词有:much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, still, any等.最高级: 1 Which is, A B or C .2the + 序数词 +最高级3) one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数4)句中显现有of/ in短语留意 Of all the students, Tom is the tallest.Of the two students, Tom is the taller.7. 副词: 1行为动词 + 副词: work hard, listen to me carefully 2副词 + 形容词: very beautiful
10、3) 副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的构成一样,但副词的最高级前常省略the8. 冠词:不定冠词( a, an) : a useful language, a university, a unit, a European boyan hour, an honest man, an engineer, an umbrella, an unimportant meeting定冠词( the) : 用在乐器、独一无二、序数词、形容词最高级前零冠词(不用冠词) : 1三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词2)by + 交通工具9. 动词连系动词: 1be 动词( is, am, are, was , were)2感
11、官动词 smell, look, taste, feel, sound 3表示状态变化的:become, get, turn 4表示状态不变的: keep, remain助动词: do, does, did, have, has, shall, will情态动词: can, may, must, need, should留意1 Must I.否定回答: No, you needn.t/ No, you dont have t.o May I .否定回答: No, you mustn . t2) need情态动词: need + 动词原形(只用于疑问句和否定句中)行为动词: need to do
12、 sth.3) had better not do sth.4) 表示推测: must 肯定,确定, could 可能, might 或许, can 不t可能行为动词(实义动词) :构成疑问句和否定句时,要借助助动词10. 时态现在进行时: am/is/are + 现在分词(即动词-ing )一般现在时:留意单三形式(否定句和疑问句中添加助动词do/does) 一般过去时:留意动词过去式(否定句和疑问句中添加助动词did ) 一般将来时: will +动词原形 . am/is/are going to + 动词原形过去进行时: was/were +现在分词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_
13、精品资料_现在完成时: have/has + 过去分词11. 被动语态1) 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词3) 一般将来时被动语态:will + be +过去分词 ;am/is/are going to + be + 过去分词4含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +过去分词12. 非谓语动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动词不定式: 1 want,decide,agree,ask,tell,teach,wish,forget2) 疑问词+ to do sth.3) It is +形容词+ f
14、or sb. + to do sth.4) I find/feel/think it +形容词 + to do sth.+ to do sth. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5) 感官动词、使役动词变为被动语态,要加上to.如: be made to do sth.动名词: 1) enjoy, finish, mind,keep + doing sth.2 My hobby is playing basketball.= Playing basketball is my hobby. 动名词,而不是现在分词留意 1区分 stop doing sth. 和 stop to d
15、o sth.2) 区分 forget/remember doing sth.和 forget/remember to do sth.3) 区分 see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.和 see/watch/notice sb. do sth.13. 句子种类陈述句疑问句:一般疑问句,特别疑问句,挑选疑问句(句中的连词用or) 反意疑问句:1 前肯 + 后否2前否 + 后肯留意 1当前面显现否定词never,no,seldom,hardly,none,few,little,nobody,nothing等时,后面用确定 .2) 当前面是 There be 句型时,后面用 t
16、here 作主语.如: There is little water in it, is there.3) Let s go homshea,ll we.4I don t think he is righist,he.祈使句:确定: Open the door.否定: Dontopen the door.感叹句: 1) How +形/副 + (主语 + 谓语);2) What + a/an +形 + 名词 +(主语 + 谓语);常考的不行数名词: work, homework, housework, weather, information, news, advice, music, traff
17、ic14. 简洁句的基本句型:1)主语 + 连系动词 +表语.2)主语 + 不及物动词3)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语4)主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语5)主语 + 及物动词 +宾语+宾语补足语6) There be 句型留意 1There be 的反意疑问句There is a book and two pens on the desk,isn t there. There are two pens and a book on the desk,aren t there. There is no water,is there.2 There be 的一般将来时:可编辑资料 -
18、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There will be.There will have 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15. 主谓一样There is/are going to be There is/are going to have 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_( 1)当主语部分含有 with,besides,except,but,like,as well as,together with等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由前面的主语打算.Mike with his classmates has been to England.迈克同他的同学去过英格兰
19、.Tom,like his brother ,enjoys playing football. 汤姆像他的哥哥一样喜爱踢足球.The student as well as his parents is at home. 这同学和家长都在家.(2) 就 近 原 就 : 在 there be 句 型 中 以 及 neither nor e,ither or n,otonly but also ,not but等连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一样.There is a pen and some books on the desk. Neither he nor Lucy knows a
20、nything about it.Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.(3) “ a number of +名词复数 ”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数, “ the number of +名词复数 ”作主语时,谓语动词用单数.A number of trees are cut down.很多树木被砍伐了.The number of students in our class is 42.我们班的同学人数是42.( 4)不定代词 something, anybody,everyone 等作主语,谓语动词用
21、单数.Is everyone here today.(5) 表示时间,距离,价格,重量,数目等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数. Two months is a long holiday.( 6) each, neither,either,another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数.Neither of the girls is pretty. 这两个女孩都不美丽.16. 主从复合句1)宾语从句:留意- 连接词、语序、时态连接词that 可省略 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_if/ whethe r特别疑问词是“否 ”可编辑资料 - - -
22、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语序:从句用 陈述句 的语序 .I want to know when the train will leave.时态 : 1 当主句是一般现在时,从句依据需要选用任何一种时态.2当主句是一般过去时 , 从句 要用过去的某种时态 .但是,当 从句是客观事实或真理时, 只能 用一般现在时.I want to know if he will come back tomorrow. He told me that he would come back tomorrow. He told me that the sun rise s in the east.(2) 定语从句先
23、行词指物,关系词用that/ which.先行词指人,关系词用that/ who/ whom.先行词指时间,关系词用when.先行词指的点,关系词用where.The pen that I gave you just now is my brother s.先行词定语从句,关系词 that 可省略The boy who you saw in the library yesterdayis my brother.先行词定语从句,关系词是who(3) 状语从句 -留意 “主将从现 ”, if, unless, when, not until,as soon as等时间状语从句: I will te
24、ll him the news when he come s.I will give the book to him as soon as he come s back tomorrow. I wontbelieve it until I see it with my own eyes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_条件状语从句: I will go shopping with my aunt if I am free tomorrow.They won t go to the parikf it rains tomorrow.They will go to the park ifit doesn t rain tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载