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1、此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用2015 年英语中考语法常考考点归纳1.名词可数名词：1）可用 a/an 2)可用 some,any,many,few,a few 等3）单数变复数：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,leaf-leaves,knife-knives,baby-babies 等不可数名词：1）不用 a/an 2)可用 some,much,little,a little 等3）常见：work,homework,housework,weather,information,news,advice,music,
2、traffic 名词所有格：1）Lilys bike 2)Lily and Lucys bike 3)Lilys and Lucys bikes4)Teachers Day,Womens Day,Childrens Day 5)a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友2.代词只用宾格人称代词：主格、宾格注意1）动词、介词后的代词常用宾格2)teach sb.sth.物主代词：形容词性物主代词（后面要接名词）名词性物主代词（可单独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词）反身代词：help oneself to,enjoy oneself,dress ones
3、elf,teach oneself,learn by oneself,introduce oneself 指示代词：one,that 和 it 的用法注意 it 的常考句型：1）It is+形容词+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.2）Sb.find/think/feel+it+形容词+to do sth.3）It seems that.6)It s said/reported that4）It s time(for sb.)to do sth.7)It takes sb.time to do sth.5）It s one s duty/turn to do sth.不定代词：1）
4、some,any 2)many,much 3)few,a few,little,a little 4）不定代词+形容词注意疑问代词：who,whose,which,what,why等3.数词基数词：one,two,three序数词：first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twenty-first注意 1）hundreds of two hundred students thousands of three thousand trees millions of four million people billions of five billion doll
5、ars 2)an eight-year-old boy 3)in the 1970s=in the 1970s(在 20 世纪 70 年代)4）时刻表达法：fifteen to six=a quarter to six 六点差十五分fifteen past six=a quarter past six 六点超十五分half past six 六点半5）分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1 时，分母要加s.three quarters=three fourths 四分之三4.介词：1）表示时间in+年份、月份、季节:in 2009,in summer,in September on+具体
6、一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上:on Sunday morning 意思都都不另一个任一每一两者both neither the other either each 三者以上all none another any every 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用at+时刻：at 12:30 注意1）on the morning of July 5th，in the morning/afternoon/evening，at noon 2)except,besides,but 3)with，without
7、4)in the tree 与 on the tree 5)表示位置：in,to,on 5.连词 1）eitheror ,neither nor ,not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据后者来定，而both and,谓语动词用复数。2）when,while 的用法3）as soon as 4)not until 5）unless 后面的动词常用进行时6)though/but 和 because/so 的用法：二者不能同时用6.形容词:1）be+形容词2)形容词+名词3）不定代词+形容词4）keep/make+形容词原级：1）asas 2)not so/as as 3)
8、lessthan 4)so that 5)tooto do sth 6)enough to do sth.比较级：1)比较级+than 2)Which is,A or B?3)The+比较级,the+比较级4)比较级+and+比较级(better and better,more and more beautiful)注意：修饰比较级的词有：much,a little,a bit,a lot,even,still,any等。最高级：1)Which is,A，B or C?2)the+序数词+最高级3）one of the+最高级+名词复数4）句中出现有of/in 短语注意Of all the s
9、tudents,Tom is the tallest.Of the two students,Tom is the taller.7.副词：1)行为动词+副词：work hard,listen to me carefully 2)副词+形容词：very beautiful 3)副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的构成一样，但副词的最高级前常省略the 8.冠词：不定冠词（a,an）:a useful language,a university,a unit,a European boy an hour,an honest man,an engineer,an umbrella,an unimport
10、ant meeting 定冠词（the）:用在乐器、独一无二、序数词、形容词最高级前零冠词（不用冠词）：1)三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词2）by+交通工具9.动词连系动词：1)be 动词（is,am,are,was,were）2)感官动词(smell,look,taste,feel,sound)3)表示状态变化的：become,get,turn4)表示状态不变的：keep,remain 助动词：do,does,did,have,has,shall,will 情态动词：can,may,must,need,should注意1)Must I?否定回答：No,you neednt./No,you don
11、t have to.May I?否定回答：No,you mustn t.2)need 情态动词：need+动词原形（只用于疑问句和否定句中）行为动词：need to do sth.3)had better(not)do sth.4)表示猜测：must 一定，肯定，could 可能，might 也许，cant不可能行为动词（实义动词）：构成疑问句和否定句时，要借助助动词10.时态现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词（即动词-ing）一般现在时：注意单三形式（否定句和疑问句中添加助动词do/does）一般过去时：注意动词过去式（否定句和疑问句中添加助动词did）一般将来时：will+动词原形；
12、am/is/are going to+动词原形过去进行时：was/were+现在分词名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词11.被动语态1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词2)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词3)一般将来时被动语态：will+be+过去分词;am/is/are going to+be+过去分词4)含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词12非谓语动词动词不定式：1)want,decide,agree,ask,tel
13、l,teach,wish,forget+to do sth.2)疑问词+to do sth.3)It is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.4)I find/feel/think it+形容词+to do sth.5)感官动词、使役动词变为被动语态，要加上to.如：be made to do sth.动名词：1）enjoy,finish,mind,keep +doing sth.2)My hobby is playing basketball.=Playing basketball is my hobby.(动名词，而不是现在分词)注意1)区分stop doing sth.和
14、stop to do sth.2)区分 forget/remember doing sth.和 forget/remember to do sth.3)区分 see/watch/notice sb.doing sth.和 see/watch/notice sb.do sth.13.句子种类陈述句疑问句：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句（句中的连词用or）反意疑问句：1)前肯+后否2)前否+后肯注意1)当前面出现否定词never,no,seldom,hardly,none,few,little,nobody,nothing 等时，后面用肯定.2)当前面是 There be 句型时，后面用the
15、re 作主语。如：There is little water in it,is there?3)Let s go home,shall we?4)I dont think he is right,is he?祈使句：肯定：Open the door.否定：Don t open the door.感叹句：1）How+形/副+（主语+谓语）！2）What+(a/an)+形+名词+（主语+谓语）！常考的不可数名词：work,homework,housework,weather,information,news,advice,music,traffic 14.简单句的基本句型：1）主语+连系动词+表语
16、。2）主语+不及物动词3）主语+及物动词+宾语4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语6）There be句型注意1)There be 的反意疑问句There is a book and two pens on the desk,isnt there?There are two pens and a book on the desk,arent there?There is no water,is there?2)There be 的一般将来时：There will be.()There will have()There is/are going to be(
17、)There is/are going to have()15.主谓一致名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用（1）当主语部分含有with,besides,except,but,like,as well as,together with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定。Mike with his classmates has been to England.迈克同他的同学去过英格兰。Tom,like his brother,enjoys playing football.汤姆像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢
18、足球。The student as well as his parents is at home.这学生和家长都在家。(2)就 近 原 则：在there be 句 型 中 以 及neithernor,eitheror,not only but also,not but 等连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。There is a pen and some books on the desk.Neither he nor Lucy knows anything about it.Not only the students but also the teacher has visite
19、d the museum.(3)“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍伐了。The number of students in our class is 42.我们班的学生人数是42.（4）不定代词something,anybody,everyone 等作主语，谓语动词用单数。Is everyone here today?(5)表示时间，距离，价格，重量，数目等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。Two months
20、 is a long holiday.（6）each,neither,either,another,the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Neither of the girls is pretty.这两个女孩都不漂亮。16.主从复合句(1）宾语从句：注意-连接词、语序、时态连接词that(可省略)if/whether“是否”特殊疑问词语序：从句用 陈述句 的语序.I want to know when the train will leave.时态:1)当主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何一种时态。2)当主句是一般过去时，从句 要用过去的某种时态。但是，当 从句是客观事实或真理时，
21、只能 用一般现在时。I want to know if he will come back tomorrow.He told me(that)he would come back tomorrow.He told me(that)the sun rise s in the east.(2)定语从句先行词指物，关系词用that/which.先行词指人，关系词用that/who/whom.先行词指时间，关系词用when.先行词指地点，关系词用where.The pen that I gave you just now is my brothers.先行词定语从句，关系词that可省略The boy
22、 who you saw in the library yesterday is my brother.先行词定语从句，关系词是who(3)状语从句-注意“主将从现”，if,unless,when,not until,as soon as等时间状语从句：I will tell him the news when he come s.I will give the book to him as soon as he come s back tomorrow.I wont believe it until I see it with my own eyes.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用条件状语从句：I will go shopping with my aunt if I am free tomorrow.They won t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.They will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -