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1、招教考试相关人物知识点以下为山香教育理论基础2013 上的所有人物知识点(除心理学),如有错打、少打情况望指正,减少吐槽。许慎:说文解字朱熹:神话起源说、循序渐进、因材施教利托尔诺、沛西能:生物起源说孟禄:心理起源说马克思主义:劳动起源说董仲舒:罢黜百家,独尊儒术保罗朗格朗:终身教育、终身教育引论昆体良:论演说家的教育雄辩术原理、班级授课制萌芽孔子:论语、世界上最早提出启发式教学的教育家、有教无类、启发诱导、因材施教、学行思相结合(学思并重)、温故知新、“仁、礼”孟子:“性善论”、“内发论”关注“生长”、个体本位论荀子:“性恶论”、强调尊师、“外铄论”关注“学习”、社会本位论墨翟:“兼爱”“非
2、攻”墨子:亲知、闻知、说知,重视(说知)、量力性行为战国末年:学记、教学相长、尊师重道、启发诱导、藏息相辅、豫时孙摩、长善救失、学不躐等苏格拉底:产婆术、讽刺定义助产术柏拉图:理想国,培养统治者亚里士多德:百科书式的哲学家、政治学、“教育遵循自然”培根:首次提出把教育学作为一门独立学科、归纳法夸美纽斯:大教学论教育学开始形成一门独立学科的标志、“泛智”教育、教育适应自然、学制系统、班级授课制(清末)、教学原则、直观性原则卢梭:爱弥儿、“性善论”、个体本位论、学生中心论康德:康德论教育、最早在大学开设讲座、“人是唯一需要教育的动物”裴斯泰洛齐:第一个提出“教育心理学化”的人、个体本位论洛克:教育
3、漫话、白板说、绅士教育赫尔巴特:“现代教育学之父”、普通教育学 标志规范教育学的建立、“教育性教学”四阶段论:明了、联合、系统、方法,旧三中心论:课堂中心、教材中心、教师中心,社会本位论杜威:民主主义与教育,活动课程代表人物,教育即生活、教育即生长、教育即经验的改组或改造,教育无目的论,从做中学,五步探究教学法,新三中心论:学生中心、活动中心、经验中心,实用主义教育学,学生中心论第斯多惠:一个坏的教师奉送真理,一个好的教师则教人发现真理陶行知:生活即教育、社会即学校、教学做合一凯洛夫:教育学,世界上第一部马克思主义教育学著作、教师中心论杨贤江:新教育大纲,我国第一部马克思主义教育学著作赞科夫:
4、教育与发展、五条教学原则,使一般学生得到一般发展布鲁纳:教育过程、结构主义学说和发现法、结构课程瓦根舍因:范例式教学苏霍姆林斯基:给教师的一百条建议 把整个心灵献给孩子、和谐教育思想舒尔茨:人力资本理论格塞尔:强调成熟机制对人的发展的决定作用、双子爬梯实验“成熟势力说”霍尔:“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”华生:“给我一打健康的婴儿,”、环境决定论威尔逊:“基因复制”高尔顿:遗传决定论的“鼻祖”维果斯基:最近发展区:即将达到的水平与现有水平的差异博比特:课程,标志课程作为专门研究领域的诞生杰克逊:班级生活,隐性课程巴格莱:要素主义课程理论赫钦斯:永恒主义课程理论文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 H
5、C5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6
6、L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 H
7、C5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6
8、L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 H
9、C5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6
10、L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 H
11、C5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4布拉梅尔德:社会主义课程理论车里霍尔姆斯多尔:后现代主义课程理论课程设计:泰勒:目标模式:目标、内容、方法、评价(可操作性)斯腾豪斯:过程模式:鼓励发展学生个性,教师是核心人物课程评价:泰勒:“课程评价之父”、1949 年课程与教学的基本原理、确定目标是最为关键一步斯克里文:目的游离评价模式、批评目标评价模式斯塔弗尔比姆:CIPP 评价模式,背景评价、输入评价、过程评价、成果评价斯太克:CSE
12、评价模式,需要评定、方案计划、形成性评价、总结性评价,受到好评,被认为的最全面最有效的荀况:不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之乌申斯基:“复习是学习之母”、巩固性原则、理论联系实际原则、循序渐进原则、人是教育的对象倪谷音:愉快教学法(上海)李吉林:情景教学法(江苏)邱学华:尝试教学法(江苏)刘京海:成功教学法(上海)斯宾塞:教育论,西方最早出现“课程”一词斯金纳:程序教学法、CAI 教学贝尔、兰喀斯特:导生制、教师年龄较大学生年幼学生柏克赫斯特:道尔顿制、教材自主学习能力和创造才能特朗普:特朗普制综合教学皮亚杰、布鲁纳:建构主义理论、探究式教学,程序:问题-假设-推理-验证-总结提高建构主义者:抛锚式
13、教学,即情境性教学,环节:创设情境-确立问题-自主学习-协作学习-效果评价瓦根舍因:范例式教学,有助于学生理解规律和原理文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4
14、文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5
15、G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4
16、文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5
17、G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4
18、文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5
19、G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4罗杰斯:非指导性教学模式,即学生中心模式马卡连柯:平行教育原则德育模式:皮亚杰:认知模式彼得麦克费尔:体谅模式班杜拉:社会模仿模式拉斯、哈明、西蒙:价值澄清模式埃拉斯莫斯:提出“班级”一词德鲁克:班级目标管理艾宾浩斯:“遗忘曲线”,先快后慢
20、,先多后少,呈负加速马斯洛:需要层次理论:生理、安全、归属与爱、尊重、求知、审美、自我实现加德纳:多元智力理论:言语、数学、空间、运动、音乐人际、自知卡普捷列夫:教育心理学,最早正式以“教育心理学”命名的著作桑代克:“教育心理学之父”、教育心理学,西方第一本“教育心理学”命名的著作廖世承:教育心理学,我国第一本“教育心理学”命名的著作心理发展理论:皮亚杰:认知发展阶段论:1、感知运动阶段(0-2)2、前运算阶段(2-7)(符号)3、具体运算阶段(7-11)4、形式运算阶段(11-成人)埃里克森:人格发展阶段论:1、基本的信任感与不信任感(0-1.5)2、自主感对羞耻感与怀疑(2-3)3、主动感
21、对内疚感(4-5)4、勤奋感对自卑感(6-11)(小学阶段)5、自我同一性对角色混乱(12-18)(中学阶段)维果斯基:最近发展区、支架式教学给予学生支持与指导行为主义学习理论:巴甫洛夫、华生:经典性条件左右理论刺激反应(SR)规律:习得、消退、泛化、分化桑代克:联结试误学习理论,准备率练习律效果率,学习的文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8
22、Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:C
23、G2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8
24、Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:C
25、G2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8
26、Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:C
27、G2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4进程是一种渐进的、盲目的、尝试错误的过程,联结说是教
28、育心理学史上第一个较为完整的学习理论斯金纳:操作性条件作用理论:应答性行为(不随意反应)、操作性行为(随意反应),牢记:正强化:呈现个体想要的愉快刺激增强反应频率;负强化:消除或中止厌恶、不愉快刺激增强反应频率;减弱行为或降低反应频率的刺激或事件叫惩罚班杜拉:社会学习理论:观察学习是人学习的最重要形式,包括:注意、保持、复现、动机,直接强化替代强化自我强化认知派学习理论:苛勒:完形顿悟学习理论:肯定主体的能动作用(黑猩猩实验)托尔曼:符号学习理论:学习是有目的的,是期望的获得,这是学习的本质。学习是对完形的认知,期望是其核心概念布鲁纳:认知-结构学习理论,实质:主动形成认知结构,学习即获得、转
29、化、评价奥苏贝尔:有意义接受学习理论,学习分:接受学习、发现学习、有意义学习、机械学习,先行组织者概念加涅:信息加工学习理论,学习分为五类:言语信息、智慧技能、认知策略、动作技能、态度建构主义学习理论:建构主义知识观:对知识的客观性、确定性提出质疑,强调知识的动态性建构主义学习观:主动建构性、社会互动性、情境性建构主义学生观:强调学生世界的丰富性和差异性学习动机:奥苏贝尔:1、认知内驱力获得知识2、自我提高内驱力获得地位、威望(外部动机)3、附属内驱力赞许、认可(外部动机)耶克斯多德森:1、比较容易的任务中,工作效率随动机的提高而上升;随着任务难度的增加,动机的最佳水平有逐渐下降的趋势2、最佳
30、水平为中等强度的动机3、动机水平与行为效率呈倒U 型曲线马斯洛:层次需要理论(七种)阿特金森:成就动机理论:力求成功的动机和避免失败的动机文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX
31、9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z
32、7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX
33、9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z
34、7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX
35、9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z
36、7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4韦纳:成败归因理论:六因素,三维度。能力、努力程度、工作难度、运气、身体状况、外界环境。只有努力程度可控,能力与工作难度稳定,能力、努力程度、身体状况内在。班杜拉:自我效能感:人对自己能否成功从事某一成就行为的主观判断学习
37、策略:1、认知策略:复述、精加工、组织2、元认知策略:计划、监控、调节3、资源管理策略:时间、环境、努力、学业学习迁移:1、正迁移、负迁移、零迁移(性质和结果)2、顺向迁移、逆向迁移(发生的方向)3、水平迁移、垂直迁移(抽象、概括化水平)4、一般迁移、具体迁移(内容的不同)5、近迁移、远迁移6、同化性迁移、顺应性迁移、重组性迁移(内在心理机制不同)桑代克:迁移的相同要素说贾德:概括化理论,“水下击靶”是1908 年概括化理论的经典实验格式塔:关系转换说安德森:陈述性知识描述性知识(区别和辨别事物);程序性知识操作性知识(信息转换时具体操作)皮亚杰:道德发展阶段论:自我中心阶段,权威阶段,可逆性
38、阶段,公正阶段科尔伯格:1 前习俗水平(幼儿园及小学中低年级)2 习俗水平(小学中年级青年、成年)3 后习俗水平教学设计:教学目标分类:布鲁姆:认知、情感、动作技能加涅:言语信息、智慧技能、认知策略、动作技能、态度教师中心取向:1、直接学习2、接受学习:奥苏贝尔学生中心取向:1、发现学习:布鲁纳 2、个别化教学程序教学:斯金纳掌握学习:布卢姆沃尔帕:系统脱敏疗法艾利斯:合理情绪疗法,ABC 理论:A 诱发事件 B 个体对该事件的看文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编
39、码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H
40、1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编
41、码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H
42、1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编
43、码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H
44、1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编
45、码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4法 C 个体的情绪和行为反应波斯纳:经验+反思=成长中华人民共和国教育法:1995 基本法全国人民代表大会中华人民共和国义务教育法:1986 单行法全国人民代表大会常务委员会中华人民共和国教师法:1993 单行法全国人民代表大会常务委员会中华人民共和国新义务教育法:2006 单行法全国人民代表大会常务委员会教师资格条例:1995 教育行政法规国务院中华人民共和国学位条例:1980 我国最早颁布的教育法规文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5
46、G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4
47、文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5
48、G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4
49、文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5
50、G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4文档编码:CG2X9Z7L6G9 HC5G8H1C8Y8 ZX9A7H7K6L4