2022年中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一组:非谓语动词专项练习题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Linda, you can have the book now. I ve just finishedit. OK. Thank you.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read 2. I didn t see you at the meeting. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked mein bed.A. s

2、tayingB. to stayC. stayedD. to staying 3. What is Tom doing. He is busyhis chair.A. mendB. mendsC. to mendD. mending 4.Would you mindslowly ? I cant follow you.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking 5.The teacher told meto school early next time.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come 6.Yesterday Sarah i

3、nvited mea picnic with her family.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7. Tom, would pleasethe box. It s for your sister.A. not to openB. don t openC. not openD. to not open 8. It s very late. Why nota taxi. Good idea.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now let s stoprest.

4、A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having10. Im sorry to keep youfor a long time, Lucy. It doesnt matter.A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to wait11. What s that noise. Oh, I forgotyou. The workers are testing the new machine.A. tellingB. tellC. toldD. to tell 12.My brother enjoysthe piano very much.A. playB. pla

5、yingC. to playD. played13.I feel likesome humorous movies.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw14. I don t know whatnext. Don t worry. Just follow me.A.doB. doingC. to doD. did 15.When I passed the room, I heard someonein it.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs其次组:1. Jack seems like a good student. He

6、 is always the firsthis work.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish2. I often hear her this song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings- 1 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - -

7、- - - - - - - - - -3. They are busy the old car.A. with mendB. mendC. to mendD. mending 4. Where are all the boys. I saw themon the playground.A. to playB. playedC. playsD. playing5. I m sorry you that you didn t pass the math exam.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling6. Remember him about it before he

8、 goes away. Sure, I will.A. tellB.to tellC.tellingD.to telling7. We must keep the classroom .A. cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned8. The headmaster told usat the Summer Palace on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive9. Youd betteran umbrella with you.It is going to rain later on.A. to take

9、B. takingC. takeD. taken10. I told Janeher homework before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish11. Would you please some water with you.It s so hot today, and youll feel thirsty.A.to takeB.takeC.not takeD.taking12. Please stop a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB.havingC.haveD.has13.

10、Although they are tired, they still go on.A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked14. His grandparents don t work any more because they wanttheir life.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy15. Your son has keptfor two hours.You d better ask him to have a rest.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. studying第三

11、组:1. ( 2022宁夏) She wont let her daughterby the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing2. ( 2022义乌) Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I don t know. You can read the instructions.A. how to use itB. where to buy itC. when to return itD. where to put it3. ( 2022江西) Why did you buy a radio.English.A.

12、LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning4. ( 2022泰安) The girl was often heardhappily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings5. ( 2022泸州) My father always asks metoo much junk food.A. don t eatB. not to eatC. not eat6. ( 2022河北) More and more young people are trying to do somethingthe old.A.

13、 servedB. to serveC. servesD. serve7. ( 2022兰州) Why notyour teacher for help when you can t finishit by yourself ?A. ask . writeB. to ask. writingC. ask. writingD. asking . write8. ( 2022绵阳) Please dont forget the room while I am away in Beijing.- 2 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - -

14、 - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning9. ( 2022南充) Mr.Green asked us to stop.So we stoppedto him at once.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listen10. ( 2022长沙) Don t forgetmy paren

15、ts when you are in Beijing. OK. I won t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing11. ( 2022 黄冈) Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother. Yes, its well worth .It s moving that I ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such12. ( 2022宿迁) The global financial crisis金融危机 has made many pe

16、opletheir money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about13. ( 2022成都) Peter is busyat school, but he never forgetsexercise every day.A. working . doingB. working . to doC. at work . doing14. ( 2022通化) The woman made his sonfinally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB.

17、 to laughC. laughD. laughing15. ( 2022黄冈) I m very tired these days because of studying for physics. Why notmusic.It can make you.A. listen to; to relaxB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax第一组:1 5CBDDD6 10CCACA11 15DBBCA其次组参考答案:解析 1: D 不定式作后置定语.意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”.解析 2:A 考查非

18、谓语动词.hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事指全过程或常常发生 .解析 3: D 考查非谓语动词.固定搭配:忙于做某事be busy doing sth 或 be busy with + 名词.解析 4: D 解析:此题考查的是感官动词see的用法.依题意“男孩们都在哪里.我刚才观察他们正在操场玩.”用“ see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故挑选D .解析 5: C 解析:此题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法.动词不定式用在形容词“sorry 对不起 ”后作状语,表示缘由,故挑选C.解析 6: B考查

19、 remember to do sth 和 remember doing sth 的用法区分.前者表示“记住做某事”,即不要忘了做某事.后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”.解 析 7: A “ keep + n.+ adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语.解析 8:D 此题考查的是tell 加动词不定式的用法. “ tell+sb. +to do sth.”表示“告知某人做某事”,故挑选D.解析 9: C 解析: 此题考查的是不带to 的动词不定式的用法.依据had better 后接不带to 的动词不定式的用法,即“ had better+do sth. ”表示“某人最好做某事”,故

20、挑选C.解析 10:D解析:此题考查的是tell 后接动词不定式的用法.依据“tell+sb +to do sth ”表示“告知某人做某事”,可推断挑选“to finish ”,故挑选D .解析 11: B 此题易误选为A 或 C.这是由于思维定势或忽视语境引起的,由于would you like后面常接动词不定式, 那么许多同学认为would you please后面也要接动词不定式.其实, would you please 后面常接省去to 的动词不定式.一些同学知道这个学问点,但是忽视了It s so hot today, and you ll feel thirsty这句话,就误选为

21、C.正确答案为B .解析 12: A考查 stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 的用法区分. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事” .stop doing sth意为“停止做某事” .解析 13:A 解析:此题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法.依据“go on doing sth ”表示“连续做某事”可推断用 working ,故挑选A .- 3 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

22、资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -解析 14:D 解析:此题考查的是动词不定式的用法.依据“want 后接动词不定式” ,表示“想要做某事” ,可推断挑选 to enjoy ,故挑选 D.解析 15:D解析:此题考查的是动名词的用法.依据“keep 后接动名词”表示“保持或连续做某事”可推断挑选 studying,故挑选D .第三组参考答案:解析 1: A 此题考查省去to 的动词不定式.依据题干中动词let 的用法“ let sb.do sth. ”即 let 的宾语补足语是不带 to 的动词不定式,可判定用动词原形play ,故挑选A .解析

23、2:A 此题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式.依据答语“你可以读读说明书.”可推断挑选表示使用的方式,用疑问词how ,故挑选A .解析3: C 此题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法.依据问句“你为什么买一台收音机.”又由于动词不定式有表目的之意,此题用“to learn”来表达“为了学” ,故挑选C.解析 4: B 此题考查在hear 的被动形式之后,使用带协的动词不定式.形式为“be heard to do sth.”,依据句意“ 人们 常常听到女孩在屋子里欢乐的唱歌”,应选 B.解析 5:B 此题考查动词不定式的否定形式.依据“ask sb.to do sth.”的用法, 其否定形式为 “

24、 ask sb.not to do sth. ”又依据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”,故挑选B.解析 6: B 此题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法.动词不定式有表目的之意,此题应用to serve,故挑选B.解析 7: C 此题考查省略to 的动词不定式和动名词的用法.第一空考查的是Whynot 加不带 to 的动词不定式的用法, 即“ why not+do sth.”,表示“某人为什么不做某事”.其次空考查的是finish 后接动名词的用法,即“ finish doing sth ,”表示“完成做某事” ,故挑选C.解析 8: B 此题考查forget 后接动名词和动词不定式的用

25、法.forget 后加动名词表示“遗忘做过的某事”, forget后加不定式表示“遗忘要做某事”,依题意“当我不在北京时,请不要遗忘打扫房间”,应选用 forget to clean ,故挑选 B .解析 9: C 此题考查stop 后接动词不定式和动名词的区分.“ stop to do”意为“停下来去做某事”,“ stop doing ”意为“停止做某事” ,又依据句意“格林先生叫我们不要说话了,所以我们马上停下来听他讲课.”可判定,故挑选 C .解析 10: A 此题考查forget 后接动名词和动词不定式的用法.依题意“到北京别忘了去看看我的父母”可知用 “ forget to do ”

26、表示“遗忘要去做” ,故挑选A .解析 11: C 此题考查动名词用法和so. . .that 句型.第一空考查动名词的用法,即固定搭配“be+worth+doingsth. ”,表示“值得做某事” .其次空考查句型“so. . .that”的用法,表示“太以至于”moving 为形容词,用 so 来修饰, such 后面加名词,故挑选C.解析 12:C 此题考查省去to 的动词不定式.依据题干中“make”的用法为“ make sb.do sth. ”,即后接省去to的动词不定式,选项中只有“be careful with ”是动词原形开头,故挑选C.解析 13: B 此题考查动词后接动名词

27、和动词不定式的用法.第一空考查be busy+动名词的结构,表示“忙于做某事”.其次空考查forget 的用法,“ forget doing ”表示“遗忘做过的某事” ,“forget to do ”表示 “遗忘要做某事” ,依题意“彼得在学校忙于工作,但是他从没遗忘每天要锤炼.”应选用表示遗忘要做某事的“forget to do”来表达,故挑选B .解析 14:C 此题考查省去to 的动词不定式.make 加不带协的动词不定式,“ make+sb. +do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”,故挑选C.解析 15:D此题考查省去to 的动词不定式.第一空考查的是 “ why not+do sth.”,表示“某人为什么不做某事”. 其次空考查的是“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,故挑选D.- 4 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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