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1、新目标英语九年级unit1课件by working with friendsby making flashcards I learn English by working with friends.I learn English by making flashcards.by reading the textbookI learn English by reading the textbook.by listening to the tapesby asking the teacher for helpI learn English by listening to the tapes.I le
2、arn English by asking the teacher for help.by watching TV I learn English by watching TV.1a Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you use sometimes.by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to cassettes by
3、 asking the teacher for help .1b.Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from the pictures above._ 1.Mei _ 2.Pierre _ 3.AntonioacbShe studies by making flashcards.How does Mei study for a test?He studies by asking the teacher for help.How does Antonio study for a test?He studies
4、by listening to tapes.How does Pierre study for a test?NameWays Please interview 3 classmates about their ways of learning English.1cPairwork1cPairwork I study English by watching English movies.by surfing the Internet.by asking the teacher for help.知识点知识点 by+V-ing 1、“方法或手段方法或手段”，意为，意为“通过；用通过；用的的 方法
5、方法”。I study for a test by working with friends.我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。2、“以（某种方式）以（某种方式）”，“通过通过”。Dont judge a man by his clothes.不要以衣着取人。不要以衣着取人。“by”的用法的用法 3、“通过通过方式，传递的方式方式，传递的方式”等等A.We went to Europe by water and returned by air.我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。B.Shall I tell you the result
6、 by letter or by telephone?我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你C.What do you mean by that?你是什么意思你是什么意思？4、“在身边，在手头在身边，在手头”。Have you got any money by you?你身上带钱了吗？你身上带钱了吗？5 5、“（时间）不迟于（时间）不迟于，到到时为时为 止，在止，在之前之前”。You must hand in your homework by tomorrow afternoon.你们最迟明天下午要交作业。你们最迟明天下午要交作业。6、“凭借；靠；用；通过凭借；靠；用；通
7、过”。She made a living by working as a singer.她靠唱歌谋生。她靠唱歌谋生。7、“由于由于的结果，凭着的结果，凭着”。Im sorry I took your umbrella by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。8 8、“被，由被，由”。He is reading a novel by Lu Xun.他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。9、“握（抓、拿）住（身体等的某部分）握（抓、拿）住（身体等的某部分）”。The old man took the little girl by the hand.那位老
8、人牵着那个小女孩的手。那位老人牵着那个小女孩的手。10、“在在旁边，在旁边，在附近附近”。There is a house by the river.河附近有一座房子。河附近有一座房子。2a Listen and check()the questions you hear.1.1.Do you learn English by watching English-language Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?videos?2.2.Do You ever practice conversations with f
9、riends?Do You ever practice conversations with friends?3.3.What about listening to cassettes?What about listening to cassettes?4.4.What about reading What about reading aloudaloud to practice to practice pronunciationpronunciation?5.5.Have you ever studied with a group?Have you ever studied with a g
10、roup?aloud adj.adj.出声的出声的出声的出声的;高声的高声的高声的高声的 adv.adv.出声地出声地出声地出声地;高声地高声地高声地高声地pronunciation n.发音发音2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.its too har
11、d to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1.Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?3.What about listening to tapes?4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5.Have you ever studied with a group?dbcaA:WelcometotheEnglis
12、hclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?B:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?C:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.B:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?C:Ithinkso.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.D:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?C:Yes,Ihav
13、e!Ivelearnedalotthatway.A:Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?C:Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.B:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?D:Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.E:Idotoo.AndIalwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary.D:Thatsagoodidea!2CPairworkLook at the pictures,ask and answer in pai
14、rs.For example:A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.A:Haveyoueverstudiedbyreadingbooks?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.A:Haveyoueverstudiedbylisteningtapes?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.A:HaveyoueverstudiedbysurfingtheInternet?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.A:Hav
15、eyoueverstudiedbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.e.g.I have lived here since I was born.我一出生就生活在这里。我一出生就生活在这里。The little girl has washed her clothes for one hour.这个小女孩已经洗一个小时的衣服了。这个小女孩已经洗一个小时的衣服了。现在完成时现在完成时1.现在完成时的谓语结构现在完成时的谓语结构主语主语+have/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词 强调过去动作对现在造成的
16、强调过去动作对现在造成的影响影响和结果。和结果。e.g.I have lost my keys.I cant find them anywhere.2.现在完成时表示的意义现在完成时表示的意义(2)(2)表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直 持续持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。e.g.I have lived here since I was born.(3)(3)表示以前曾经做过，表经历。表示以前曾经做过，表经历。e.g.I have ever seen the film twice.3.现在完成时的一般疑问句结构：现在
17、完成时的一般疑问句结构：直接将直接将have/has提到主语之前提到主语之前 They have finished the job already.Have they finished the job yet?他们完成该项工作了吗？他们完成该项工作了吗？4.现在完成时的否定句结构：现在完成时的否定句结构：直接在直接在have/has之后加之后加not They havent finished the job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。他们尚未完成该项工作。3a Read the article and complete the chart.How do you learn best?Thi
18、s week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.Many said they learnt by using English.Some students had more specific suggestions.Lillian Li,for example,said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.She said that memorizing the word
19、s of pop songs also helped a little.When we asked about studying grammar,she said,“I never study grammar.Its too boring.”specific adj.明确的明确的;详细而精确的详细而精确的memorize(memorizing)v.记忆记忆;背诵背诵grammar n.语法语法;语法规则语法规则 Wei Ming feels differently.Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it.He th
20、inks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.Sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.differently adv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地frustrate v.使失望
21、使失望;使沮丧使沮丧;使厌烦使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的;令人失望的令人失望的quickly adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地 Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English.Students get lots of practice and they also have fun.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.“
22、We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,”she said.add v.又说又说;继续说继续说not at all 根本根本(不不);全然全然(不不)excited adj.激动的激动的;兴奋兴奋的的get excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋end up结束结束;告终告终WaysoflearningEnglishNotsuccessfulOKSuccessfulLillianLiWeiMingLiuChangstudying grammarmemorizing the words of
23、pop songsreading English magazineswatching English moviesstudying grammarhaving conversations with friendsjoining the English clubComplete the chart.请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F):()1.Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it.()2.Lilian Li thought the best way to learn
24、 new words was by memorizing them.()3.Lilian Li never studied grammar.()4.Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months.()5.Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language.()6.Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve
25、 her English.()7.The students in the club could get lots of practice.()8.Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.TTTTTFFFreadingEnglishmagazinesWatchingEnglishmoviesisntabadwaybutsometimesfrustrating.wasnothelpfulatall.Explanation Explanation 1.1.ThisweekweThisweekweaskedaske
26、dstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutaboutthebestwaysthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglishtolearnmoreEnglish.这周这周这周这周,我们就我们就我们就我们就学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。学习英语的好办法询问了新星中学的一些学生。ask sb.about sth.ask sb.about sth.问某人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情问某人某件事情 about ab
27、out后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。e.g.e.g.AskAsk students students aboutabout the best way of learning.the best way of learning.问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。问学生们最好的学习方法。ask sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，toto后面后面后面后面加动词原形。加动词
28、原形。加动词原形。加动词原形。e.g.He e.g.He askedasked his mother his mother to buyto buy him a new bicycle.him a new bicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车.n句中动词不定式句中动词不定式“to learn more English”限限制修饰名词制修饰名词“ways”,作定语，构成固定结构作定语，构成固定结构“a way to do sth.”，意为意为“做做.的方的方法法”.ne.g.Scientistsaretr
29、yingtofindwaystosavetheendangered(濒临灭绝的）濒临灭绝的）animals.n此外此外,表示表示“做做.的方法的方法”,还可用还可用“a way of doing sth.”结构。结构。ne.g.Mothersaysthebestwayofhelpingheristoleavethekitchen.2.2.ManyMany said they learnt by using English.said they learnt by using English.许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学
30、习英语。许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。many many 在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为many students.many students.e.g.We can put away e.g.We can put away manymany of these plates.We dont need so of these plates.We dont need so many.many.我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来
31、，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。3.frustratinga.令人灰心的，令人沮丧的令人灰心的，令人沮丧的.（修饰物，（修饰物，事件）事件）e.g.Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的,因为剧中人物说因为剧中人物说话太快了。话太快了。frustrated a.灰心的灰心的,沮丧的沮丧的(修饰人）修饰人）e.g.I felt e.g.I felt frustratedfrustra
32、ted at that time.at that time.那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：类似的还有：interesting interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 interested interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的感兴趣的 disappointing disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed disappointed 失望的失望的失望的失望的 boring boring 无聊的无聊的无聊的无聊的 bored b
33、ored 感到无聊的感到无聊的感到无聊的感到无聊的excited excited 兴奋的兴奋的兴奋的兴奋的 exciting exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 5.5.end up doing sth.end up doing sth.终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事终止做某事,结束结束结束结束做某事做某事做某事做某事,后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语,相当于相当于相当于相当于 finish doing sth.,finish doing sth.,表示结束做某事表示结束做某事表示结束做某事表示结束做某事,事事事事情已完成。情已完成。情已
34、完成。情已完成。e.g.When we practice speaking e.g.When we practice speaking English,we often English,we often end up speakingend up speaking in in Chinese.Chinese.但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与但要注意与stop doing sth.stop doing sth.的区别的区别的区别的区别:stop doing sth.stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不指停止做
35、某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。久还会继续下去。久还会继续下去。久还会继续下去。e.g.We had to e.g.We had to stop singingstop singing because somebody because somebody knocked at the door.knocked at the door.另外，另外，另外，另外，end up withend up with 以以以以而告终，后面加名词或动而告终，后面加名词或动而告终，后面加名词或动而告终，后面加名词或动名词。名词。名词。名词。e.g.The party e.g.The party ended
36、up withended up with her singing.her singing.晚会以她晚会以她晚会以她晚会以她的歌唱而告终。的歌唱而告终。的歌唱而告终。的歌唱而告终。6.6.在本单元中，出现了大量的在本单元中，出现了大量的在本单元中，出现了大量的在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词动名词动名词动名词。我们有必要了解动名词。我们有必要了解动名词。我们有必要了解动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。的结构和用法。的结构和用法。的结构和用法。动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的动名词即动词的-ing-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当
37、于名词。在句子中可做主语形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语,表语等。表语等。表语等。表语等。e.g.e.g.1).I think that 1).I think that doing lots of listeningdoing lots of listening practicepractice is one of the is one of the secrets of learning.secrets of learning.doing lots of listening practice doing lots of listening practice 为动名词短语，
38、做从句中的主为动名词短语，做从句中的主为动名词短语，做从句中的主为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。语。语。语。listeninglistening做定语做定语做定语做定语,修饰修饰修饰修饰 practice.practice.2 2）I am enjoying I am enjoying learning Englishlearning English.动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。动名词短语做宾语。3 3）SeeingSeeing is is believingbelieving.眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。眼见为实。（seeingseeing做主语，做主语，做主语，做
39、主语，believingbelieving做表语做表语做表语做表语V-ing（动名词）做主语要注意谓语动词的单复数（动名词）做主语要注意谓语动词的单复数 如：如：Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.Studying English is important.Listening more improves listening skills.Eating too much can make us fat.Eatin
40、g well and sleeping well help us study well.learning English by reading magazines is the best way.memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.studying grammar is too boring.3b Roleplay.If you are Lillian Li,talk about the ways of learning English.I think.A:Do you write vocabulary lists?B:Oh,yes
41、.I do it often4Pairwork.CheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyoupartner.Words:alwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldom neveralwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldomneverSection BI cant pronounce some of the words._ I cant spell some English words._I cant understand spoken English._I make mistakes in grammar.
42、_I read very slowly._Learning English can be difficult.What things are difficult for you?Read the list.Check the statements that are true for you.v.发发音音;正确正确(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口语的；口说的；口头的口语的；口说的；口头的v.慢地；缓慢地慢地；缓慢地犯错；出错犯错；出错1a2a Paul is learning English.Listen and check()the learning challenges
43、 he talks about.Challenges 1.cant get the pronunciation right2.forget a lot of new words3.cant always understand when people talk to me4.cant understand the words in magazines5.dont get much writing practice n.挑战挑战2b Listen again.Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions.Solutions a.You can alwa
44、ys write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.b.You should find a pen pal.c.Listening can help.d.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?2513解决解决;解答解答A:I dont have a partner to practice English with.B:Maybe you should join an English language club.Pra
45、ctice giving suggestions2c PairworkYoucanjoinanEnglishlanguageclub.Youshouldjoinan.JoininganEnglishclubcanhelp.Whydontyoujoinan?How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me.First of all,it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.To b
46、egin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldnt understand every word.Later on,I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.Also I was afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldnt always make complete sentences,either.3aThen I started to wa
47、tch English-language TV.It helped a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.Then I started to write my own origi
48、nal sentences using the grammar I was learning.Its amazing how much this helped.Now I an enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.first of all first of all 首先首先首先首先 to begin with to begin with 一开始一开始一开始一开始 later on later on 后来，随后后来，随后后来，随后后来，随后 also also 也，而且（用
49、于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）也，而且（用于肯定句）either either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）也（用于否定句）so so 因此因此因此因此 then then 然后然后然后然后表示顺序或连接的单词和短语表示顺序或连接的单词和短语Word Study v.认识到；了解到认识到；了解到 adj.完整的；完全的完整的；完全的 n.秘诀；诀窍；秘密秘诀；诀窍；秘密 n.学习者学习者vi.重要；要紧；有关系重要；要紧；有关系 v.使感动；使印象深刻使感动；使印象深刻 matter complete secret learner impress r
50、ealize The writer found learning English difficult because1.The teachers pronunciation was poor.1.The teachers pronunciation was poor.2.People always laughed at her when she 2.People always laughed at her when she spoke.spoke.3.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.3.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesenten