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1、AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH
2、full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem
3、test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID ins
4、ide-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商
5、CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAP P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hol
6、e 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器 英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇 （按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC-drill collar 钻铤DP-drill pipe 钻杆TD-true depth 垂直井深TD-total de
7、pth 总进尺，总深度USG-united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs-hours 小时Drlg-drilling 钻进，钻井Circ-circulating 循环Hi. Vis.-high viscosity 高粘度CSG-casing 套管POOH-pull out of hole 起钻R/U-rig up 安装SXS-sacks 袋子WOC-wait on cement 候凝MW-mud weight 泥浆比重N/U-nipple up 安装P/U-pick up 上提，提起TIH-trip in hole 下钻Cmt-cement 水泥DCS-drill collar
8、stem 钻铤柱ISF-induction-spherically focused log 感应-球形聚焦测井LSS-long-space sonic (log) 长源距声波测井GR-gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST-lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D-rig down 拆卸设备N/D-nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs-blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U-make-up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV-plastic vi
9、scosity 塑性粘度YP-yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols-solids 固相含量PH-acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.-conditioned 处理，调整LOT-leak-off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW-equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP-rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH-feet per hour 英尺/小时WL-water loss 滤失量，失水B/U-bring-up 暂停，是停止，中断KCL-potassium 氯化钾Stds-stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱
10、JB-junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D-lay down 卸下，甩下，放下RIH-run in hole 下钻GB-globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-joints 单根Bttm-bottom 底，井底，底部Wt-weight 重量，比重WOB-weight on bit 钻压DLL-dual later log 双侧向测井NGT-natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT-litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT-high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL-mic
11、ro-spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL-compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT-repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST-well seismic tool 井场地震仪Fin.-finish 结束，弄完，干完PB-plugged (plugging) back 打水泥塞，回填CBL-cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL-variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL-casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr-packer 封隔器DST-drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP-test pressure 测试压力FSIP-final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT-final shut-in time 最终关井时间F.L.-fetch/ load 取出/装入Sudd.-suddenly 突然Perf.-perforation 射孔，打眼，炮眼Reptd-reported 汇报，上报