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1、 阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。1 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。2 分析并举例使其更充实。The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, w
2、hatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From J.话题作文：这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个
3、模板。Nowadays, there are more and more 某种现象 in 某种场合. It is estimated that 相关数据. Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of 某种现象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were
4、 done upon it. For one thing, 解决办法一. On the other hand, 解决办法二. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of 某种现象.（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.Th
5、e first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）
6、原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一 （7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their childrens unreasonable behavior whi
7、le children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus th
8、e disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough
9、time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their childre
10、n). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .（I）说明原因型模块（2）In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collect
11、ed theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).The impact of Television.In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact
12、 of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much
13、 exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).Moreover , ( the effect on childrens minds are more serious than the effect on childrens bodies ) . Especi
14、ally when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their childrens TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented to
15、o deeply .（I）说明原因型模块（3）Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all you
16、r plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donnt have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点 2： 支持XX的做法 3：不支持XX的做法 4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二 6：说
17、明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it
18、will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be follow
19、ing with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through . From J.No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You donnt have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.
20、Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence,the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of ones ambitions ).With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).（I）说明原因型模块（4）For most of us today ,(1).From abov
21、e ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.The primary reason ,i think,is (3).Second,(4).The third reason,actually,is (5).The significance for (6)。Therefore ,(7).注释：（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措（2）归纳现状（3）第一个原因（4）第二个原因（5）第三个原因（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因（7）我的建议我写的模块（）的相应的作文pollutionmost of us today (recognize that
22、environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousandsof people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore ,environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that
23、 are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,but also to wild life .)from above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows.the primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to pre
24、vent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ).second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ).the third reason actually is (the result of a growing populati
25、on in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ).the significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that its high time that more effective measures should be taken .therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutant
26、s from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste . lets make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).（I）说明原因型 模块（5）These days we often hear that ( 1 ).It is common that ( 2 ).Why does such circumstance occur in spite o
27、f socialprotects? For one thing ,( 3 ).For another,( 4 ). What is more,since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthtrying .We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .(1)提
28、出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法我写的模块（5）的相应的作文pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-impor
29、tant food chain has been destroyed .).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology )
30、. What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do
31、something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future. 对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ,different people hold different views . Some cont
32、end that. For one thing, .Foranother, . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ，They point out that .Another instance often cited is that .Its no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, theres some truth to both arguments .Its advisable to . 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
33、1 问题现状2 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三)
34、.Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处). 说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1 说明事物现状2 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3 你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role
35、in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(A的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that
36、the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测) 对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1 有一些
37、人认为。 2 另一些人认为。 3 我的看法。 The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the
38、 following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这
39、一观点 Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法) 图表作文的框
40、架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it go
41、es without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.新东方英语四级培训：