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1、考查的重点： 1 动词 （动词词义或动词短语、时态语态、非谓语动词）；2与句子相关的项目（复合句、特殊句型）；3 交际英语；4 其他词法各考一题（其中包括冠词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、名词） 考点分布 一、高考英语热点动词归纳 1、连系动词2、感官动词3、使役动词4、含情感色彩的动词5、后接不定式动词6、后接V-ing形式动词7、后接不定式与V-ing形式意义不同动词8、进行时态表将来意义动词9、主动形式表达被动词10、虚拟语气动词11、省略替代类12、否定转移类13、带介词to的动词短语类14、瞬间动词15、计划未能实现类16、dress、seat类 二、动词的时态与语态 1、考查在
2、语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词的被动语态。5、系动词的用法特点。6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 三、情态动词 1.考查情态动词的基本用法2、考查情态动词 can; could; may; might; must; should; need 等表示判断及推测与时态 3、考查情态动词表示是语气 四、 非谓语动词 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、现在分词与过去分词
3、 3、非谓语动词与不定式的区别。五、名词性从句与定语从句 1、关联词的区别 2、主谓一致 3、名词性从句的时态 4、语序 5、语气 六、状语从句 各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；状语从句的时态问题；状语从句的语序问题；状语从句的语气问题；状语从句与其它从句的区别。 七、简单句与并列句 1、祈使句的用法：祈使句的构成；祈使句的反意问句；祈使句的问答；祈使句+and(or)+句子的用法。 2、反意疑问句：祈使句的反意问句：I think + 宾语从句的反意问句；主从复合句的反意问句；表示判断的情态动词构成的反意疑问句。 3、并列句：考查并列连词的用法 八、倒装句完全倒装、部分倒装 九、名词 名词主要
4、考查名词的单、复数；可数与不可数名词的转换；名词作定语；名词的搭配；词语辨析；十、代词 人称代词：人称代词的指代问题，人称代词之主、宾格的替换，物主代词，反身代词；不定代词的用法比较：both, either, neither, all, any, none、ome/ any、one, that 和 it、 another/ other/ the other/ others/ the others、every和 each、few，little, a few, a little, a bit; else的用法；it 的用法：it 作人称代词，代替前面提到的事物；it作形式宾语、形式主语；It i
5、s .that的强调句型；it指代时间，季节，距离。 十一、形容词和副词 形容词和副词的基本用法；形容词和副词的位置；形容词和副词的级别；常见形容词和副词的用法比较。 十二、冠词：冠词的基本用法；冠词泛指、特指、类指于专指的区别；冠词的习惯用法；冠词的语序 十三、介词：考查介词的基本用法；介词与动词、形容词、名词搭配； with后接宾语与补足语。 十四、主谓一致：语法一致原则：用and连接两个并列成分、介词、with伴随主语、各种代词的主谓一致、短语和从句作主语、定语从句中的主谓一致；就近原则；意义一致原则。 十五、交际用语 交际用语命题的特点是灵活、短小、前后语连接紧凑。大于多呈现省略状态，
6、而且语言场景突出。掌握好日常交际用语的41个项目是得分的关键。 状 语 从 句 时间 When, 1.当时候 whenever, every (each) time 无论什么时候as, 当时候 一边一边 since, 自 开始 till, until,直到时候为止 not until 直到才 before, after, 在之前/后 as soon as, the moment, immediately, the day, the minute, the second 一就 once, 一旦 no soonerthan, hardly(scarcely) when 一就. 地点 Where,
7、在地方(特指) wherever, everywhere 任何地方(泛指) 条件 If, unless, as(so) long as, 只要 on condition that, 条件是 in case, 万一 if only, 但愿 原因 Because, as since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于) 让步 Though, although, while,虽然 even if (though), 即使 as, 虽然(需倒装) whatever, whereve
8、r,whoever,however, no matter +wh 词, 尽管whetheror, 要么要么 despite the fact that 尽管 比较 Asas, not the same as, not soas, than 方式 As, the way 按照 as if (though) 似乎,好象 目的 That, so that, in order that, for fear that, 恐怕 结果 So that, sothat, 太以致于 This is so interesting a book that I like to read it . suchthat,
9、This is such an interesting book that I like to read lt. 定语从句 关系代词 Which, as, that, whose, who, whom, 关系副词 Where, when, why 名词性从句 Which, that, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, where, when, why, how, however 独立主格 It raining, I stayed at home. With the problems to settle, the
10、boss felt worried. With the problems settled, the boss felt relaxed. With a lot of dishes to wash, I can not go with you. With a lot of dishes to be washed, the kitchen is out of order. 后接 Ving 形式动词：appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind,
11、miss, practise, postpone, resist, risk, cant stand, suggest 等。 后接不定式与Ving 形式意义不同动词类 remember, try, regret, mean, forget, stop, go on, cant help 等后接不定式与 Ving 形式作宾语，表达含义不同。见下表： 动词 接动名词作宾语 接不定式作宾语 cant help 禁不住做某事 不能帮助做某事 mean 意味着做某事 企图（打算）做某事 regret 对做过的事表示后悔 对要做的事表示遗憾 try 尝试做某事 努力做某事 remember 过去发生的动作
12、 将来的动作 go on 继续做未完成的事情 做完一件事后，接着做另一件事 forget 忘记以前曾做过某事 忘记做某事 stop 中断正在做的事情 中断正在做的事去做别的事 后接不定式动词类：afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn, offer, manage, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen 等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。 含感情色彩的动词：excite, inspire, encourage, interest, satisfy, deli
13、ght, please, move, frighten, surprise, amaze, astonish, shock, worry, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify 等。有Ving 和 Ved 两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语。 带介词to的动词短语类：be (get) used to, lead to, devote.to, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, there is no end to 等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用Ving形式。 Dr
14、ess, lose, hide, seat, call, name 等动词，可以跟人作宾语还可以用于系表结构。 Need, require, want后接ing与不定式区别。 写作中常用的过度词 1、表示增加的过度词 Also, and, and then, too, in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, again, another, above 2、表示时间顺序的过渡词 Now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a f
15、ew days, meanwhile, gradually, first, second, finally, till. 3、表示空间顺序的过渡词 Near, near to, far, far from, in front of, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, around, behind, on one side 4、表示表达的过渡词 But, still, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, yet, in spite of, nevertheless
16、 5、表示比较的过渡词 In the same way, similarity, just like just as 6、表示结果和原因的过渡词 Because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, hence, thus, as 7、说明目的的过渡词 For this reason, for the purpose, so that, in order to, in order that, so as to 8、说明强调的过渡词 Indeed, in fact, surely, without any doubt, to repeat, agai
17、n, most important 9、表示解释说明的过渡词 In addition, for example, for instance, further more, in fact, actually 10、表示总结的过渡词 Finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, as has been stated 一、词与词之间的转换 1、形容词转换为名词 This painting is very valuable. This painting is of great value. 2、动词转换为名词 Our
18、 hometown has changed a lot these years. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. 二、词与从句的转换 As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on. Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on. 三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换 1、动名词和从句的转换 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. On he
19、aring his arrival, please give me an e-mail. 2、分词和从句的转换 （1）现在分词与从句的转换 As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside. Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside. （2）过去分词与从句的转换。 Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten. Once seen, ir
20、will never be forgotten. 3、不定式与从句的转换 He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly. To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder. 四、独立主格与从句的转换 （1）If weather permits, we shall go there on foot. Weather permittingm, we shall go there on foot.(逻辑主语+现在分词) She watered the flowers and her
21、husband fed the birds. She watered the flowers, her husband feeding the birds. （2）If everything is considerd, his plan seems to be more workable. Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. （逻辑主语=过去分词） When this was done, we went home. This done, we went home. Given good
22、 luck, I will earn more money than all of you. Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you. （3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略) 五、句与句之间的转换 1、简单句和复合句的转换 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well writen. T
23、he girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 2、一般句式与强调句的转换 I graduated from the university last summer. It was last summer that I graduated from the university. 3、条件句与祈使句的转换 If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country. Go through the gate, and you will f
24、ind the entrance to Bear Country. 4、宾语从句与状语从句的转换 I wont believe what he says. No matter what he says, I wont believe him. 六、“二态”之间的转换 1、时态的转换 The bell is ringing now. There goes the bell. 2、主动语态变为被动语态。 People suggested that the meeting be put off. It is suggested that the meeting be put off 七、其他形式的转
25、换 1、正常语序与倒装语序的转换 Though Im weak I will make the effort. Weak as I am, I will make the effort. 2、陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换 The ship didnt sink with all on borad because there were the efforts of the captain. But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on borad. 3、进行一句多译训练 英语里，一句话可以有多种表达形
26、式，即一句多译。如：“我沿着公园路向东走，看到一个老人出了对面公园也向东走”。就至少有下列举重较好的表达方式： While I was walking along park Road toward east, I saw an elderly man come out of the park walking in the same direction. I was walking along park Road towards east when I saw an elderly man come out of the park and walking in the same direction. Walking along park Road to wards east. I saw an elderly man come out of the park and walking in the some direction.