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1、Module 6 Unit 3 Understand each other 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1.Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (L1)accumulate vt/vi 积累, 搜集She quickly accumulated a big fortune by inves
2、ting wisely. 她由于投资精明而积累了一大笔财产。 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋若不定期打扫，尘土就会越积越多。2. Our American teacher is always talking about Thanksgiving and the huge turkey they eat. always 与进行时连用，表示说话人对句子所描述的行为含有不满的情绪；有时也表示肯定意义。You are always looking for faults. 你老是挑毛病。Lei Fe
3、ng is always thinking of others. 雷锋总是想着别人。3. He gets quite exited whenever it comes to this topic. (L14) 一谈到这个话题,他就很兴奋. when it comes to (doing ) sth. 当谈到/涉及.时 When it comes to politics, I feel at sea / at a loss. 说到政治, 我一窍不通。 come to 的不同意思：I never expected those few items to come to so much.我决没想到就这
4、么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱.When he came to (himself), he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时发现自己在医院里。I was painting the house when the idea came to me that I hadnt locked the door.我在粉刷房子时突然想起没锁门。Much to my surprise, the earnings of the teachers come to as much as $100,000 a year in this school. 令我大吃一惊的是，这个学校老师的年收入竟
5、多达10万美元。4. Its to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. (L17) Its to do with = It has to do with 与.有关 have sth. / much / a lot / a great deal / nothing to do with This doesnt have much to do with me. 这与我无关。 Does he have anything to do with the
6、murder? 他与这个谋杀案有关吗？5.if I got married in the UK, I would expect a present, but if I got married. （L36） “get + 过去分词”表示“使自己处于某种状态或情况”；或表被动意义。 get dressed / paid / burnt / drunk / changed /caught / hurt / lost / broken Cleaners in this city get paid by the hour. 这个城市的清洁工按小时计酬. It was in the forest that
7、 the little boy got lost. 小男孩是在森林里迷路的.6. If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. (L39) participate vi. 参加; 分享 participation n. 参加 participant n. 参加者 participate in a competition / discussion / meeting 参加竞赛/讨论/会议 She actively partic
8、ipates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动. How many countries participated in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了2008 北京奥运会?If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了.7. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(L50)adjust vt/vi 调整, 调节; 校
9、正； adjustment n.adjust /adapt (oneself ) to (使自己) 适应 It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone after the divorce. 她离婚以后,过了一段时间后才适应了单身生活. It will not be difficult for you to adjust (yourself ) to university life.对你来说，适应大学生活是不难的。adjust sth (to sth ) 为配合.而调整This kind of desk can be adjust
10、ed to the height of any child. 这种书桌可以根据孩子的身高进行调节.The engineer has made a few minor adjustments to the machine.工程师对机器进行了小小的调整.在下列短语中, to 为介词devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/pay attention to/get down to/lead to/turn to/in addition to/belong to/the key to/on the way to/adapt (oneself) to/o
11、bject to/in response to8. In other words,it is easy to misunderstand things , . (P37)misunderstand vt. 误解，误会 (misunderstood; misunderstood )I completely misunderstood her intentions. 我彻底误会了她的意图.misuse/ miswrite/misbehave/mislead/mishear/ misfortune/misdeed 滥用/写错/行为不端/误导/听错/不幸/恶行mis- (in verbs or nou
12、ns, bad or wrong; badly or wrongly)9. incident n. C （小的）事件；暴力事件，事变(P42) the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年的七七事变 She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲述了一些她假期中出现的可笑的小插曲。 accident 意外事故； event 重要的事；体育项目10. I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot
13、 of time. (P42) take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事；拿起The work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间.When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的？ take on 雇佣，承担，呈现； take over 接管，接收，继承； take off 脱下，起飞11. account n. C 描述、叙述。(P46) The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。My salary is paid dire
14、ctly into my bank account . 我的工资直接存人我的银行帐户。 on account of 因为；由于； on ones account 为的缘故； on no account 绝不He didnt go fishing on account of the rain.因为雨他没有去钓鱼。I dont want to change my plans on your account. 我不想因为你而改变我的计划。On no account will he give up.他绝不会放弃。12. belief n C 信仰；U 相信、信心、信念 (P46) Her belief
15、 in god is very firm. 她对上帝的信仰很坚定。 He has great belief in the lawyer.他非常信任那位律师。 beyond belief 难以置信； have (a ) belief in god 相信上帝 Its ones belief that = Sb believes that某人相信 in disbelief 不相信地 = unbelievably/incredibly13. belong to 属于（注意：belong 无被动语态, 不可用于进行时态） That dictionary belongs to me. 那本词典是我的。 C
16、hina belonging to the third world is still poor now. 属于第三世界国家的中国还很穷。【短语】1. accumulate information about搜集有关.的信息2. experience cultural differences体验文化差异3. native English teachers以英语为母语的老师4. in celebration of为了庆祝5. at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上6. get things wrong把事情弄错7. to clarify说得更清楚一点 8. partic
17、ipate in参加 9. get /be used/accustomed to sth/doing习惯于 10.log off下线11. help me with /do my homework帮助我做家庭作业 12. have a great day祝.度过愉快的一天 13. take up a lot of time占用很多时间 14. give out business cards散发名片 15. hold up延搁；阻滞16. have ones origins in起源于 17. the person concerned.有关的人 18. be in contact with与接触
18、/交往19. interact with与互动 20. a slight bow with palms pressed together双掌合起轻轻鞠躬 21. different minority cultures不同的少数民族文化 22. move around to gather food四处活动以采集食物 23. be carved from wood由木头雕刻的 24. believe in animal spirits相信动物灵魂 25. make rules and laws制定法律法规 26. hunt for捕猎 27. get to do sth逐渐开始做某事 28. be
19、 home to/be the home of是的家园/产地29. be rich in在方面很丰富30. meet with/come across/run into遇见、碰见31. wrap in 把用包裹好32. have power over控制、支配 二单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 6 Unit 3 Understand each other试题 第一部分: 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.
20、 Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 22. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D.
21、 knowledge 23. After he retired from office, Mr. Smith _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 24. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be miss
22、ing D. get lost 25. These teaching materials can be _ for older children.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. approved 26. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. hold up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 27. Fred, who had expected how it would go
23、 with his daughter, had a great worry_ his mind.A. on B. in C. with D. at 28. -Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. -_. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. Its possible D. Its hard to say 29. My sister was against my suggestion whil
24、e my brother was _ it. A. in favour of B. in celebration of C. in honour of D. in memory of 30. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 31. She was educated at Bejing University, _ she went on to have her advanced st
25、udy abroad. A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that 32. -The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. -Dont worry. We have already _two thirds of it. A. got down B. got through C. given out D. given away 33. -Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _ the air
26、 is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 34. _, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally 35. It was, in those days, a common_ to give someone who had stolen the choice of going t
27、o sea or going to prison. A. sense B. fact C. belief D. practice 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of d
28、ifferent careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives mon
29、ey to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life
30、, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries a
31、nd poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World pea
32、ce was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie
33、 has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectati
34、ons B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. pra
35、ised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provi
36、ded C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called E
37、bola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. Th
38、e disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks
39、after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientist
40、s gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkey
41、s were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorr
42、hagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it ca
43、n easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola viru
44、s always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus. B Its hard to find a star shining brighte