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1、Module 3 Unit 2 Language 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1. Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about food or danger.（P21）inform“通知，告诉，获悉，告知”，常用结构： inform sb of / about sth； inform sb that-clauseHe informed me of your decision. 他把你的决定告诉了我。We were informed by mail of the change in plans. 我们通过信件被告知计划的改变。The nurse
2、 informed me that visiting hours were over. 护士告诉我探视时间已经结束。【拓展】keep sb informed 随时向报告情况 be well informed about sth 精通某事；对某事消息灵通 information n.(不可数) 2. This resulted in even more pairs of similar words. （P23）result in 结果，致使，导致 =lead to 导致 result from 起于，由于，由而造成 = lie in 存在于Acting before thinking alway
3、s results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。Nothing has resulted from his efforts. 他的努力终成泡影。His remark led to further discussion. 他的一句话引起了进一步的讨论。The solution lies in research. 答案在研究中。This is where the problem lies. 这就是问题所在之处。【拓展】as a result 因此，结果as a result of 作为的结果，由于= as a consequence of = in consequence o
4、f3. I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.（P28） wonder 对感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道I wonder at your patience. 你的耐心使我惊异。I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.我很想知道他是谁, 从哪里来, 来干什么。I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。He wondered what was going on. 他想知
5、道正在发生什么事。(Its )no wonder (that .) 难怪，并不奇怪【拓展】It is a wonder that . 奇怪的是It is really a wonder that he should have treated you like that. 真是奇怪，他竟然象那样对你。 promise 答应，许诺；约定；有希望（指望）；预示promise (sb.) an immediate reply 答应（某人）即刻答复You must promise (me) not to mention. 你必须答应（我）不提此事。They promised us that they w
6、ould come. 他们答应我们一定会来。The clear sky promises fine weather. 晴朗的天空预示好天气。【拓展】promise well 很有希望，前景很好keep one s / a promise（word ） 遵守诺言，守约make / give a promise 答应，许诺of great / high promise =promising大有希望的，前程远大的As we all know, he is a promising young man.正如我们所知道的，他是一个有希望的年轻人。4.disagree about sth 不同意（P29）
7、disagree with与不相称，不一致，不适合；与意见不同；对不相宜, 对有害His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。Hot climate disagrees with me. 热天对我不合适。5. from across the world 来自世界各地（P29） from 用于表示场所、时间等的副词或介词前from above / below 自上 / 下from far and near 从远近from before the war 自从战前from under the table 从桌下6. Which group you agre
8、e with is for you to decide.（P29）for you to decide“由你来决定”，是由“介词for + 名词或代词 + 不定式”构成的结构，称为“动词不定式的复合结构”。在这种结构中，介词for后面的名词或代词形式上是for的宾语，而在意义上是不定式的逻辑主语。动词不定式的复合结构在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。I opened the door for her to come in.（作状语）They handed in their exercises just in time for the teacher to correct.（作状语）
9、It is for you to decide.（作表语）Its time for you to go to bed.（作定语）Heres a book for you to read.（作定语）7. in this case 假如这样的话；既然这样（P32） in that case 如果是那样的话 in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 决不as is often the case情况经常是这样 in case +clausePlease take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.请带雨伞以防天下雨。8. Ho
10、wever, not all characters are used to describe objects.（P38） 然而并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体的。all，both，every用于否定句时，表示部分否定概念。Not all the students work hard. 并不是所有的学生都认真学习。= All the students dont work hard.Not every student works hard. 并不是每一个学生都认真学习。Not both the twin brothers work hard. 双胞胎兄弟并不都认真学习。【拓展】None of th
11、e students work hard. 所有的学生不都认真学习。 No student works hard. 每一个学生都不认真学习。 Neither of the twin brothers works hard. 双胞胎兄弟都不认真学习。neither表示两者的否定；none指三者或三者以上的否定。【短语】1. stand for 代表，代替，象征，支持2. have effective methods for / of studying English 有效学习英语的方法3. share (in) sth with sb 和某人分享/分担4. be made up of = con
12、sist of 由组成5. mix with 把和混合，汇合6. be different from / differ from与不同 be similar to 与相似 be the same as 与同样的7. contribute to捐献/赠，有助于，促成；投稿；做出贡献 make a contribution to捐赠；作出贡献8. take/in control of 控制9. replacewith/by 用代替，取代10. despite this fact = in spite of this fact 尽管，不管11. have an impact /effect/infl
13、uence on 对有影响；对起作用，产生效果12. take control of = have power over 接管13. undergo huge changes 经历巨大的改变14. take the place of 代替15. lose face 丢脸，失面子16. have a word with sb 和某人说句话17. take my concerns into consideration 考虑18. take actions to solve problems 采取行动解决问题19. do research 进行调查be engaged in research 从事研
14、究20. set a standard for 为建立标准21. care about 关心，担心22. at one time 曾经；同时23. ban doing sth 禁止做某事24. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖；由而定，取决于；信赖25. take up a lot of my time 耗费了我许多时间26. get along/on (well) with sb/sth 融洽相处；进展，有起色27. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做什么.28. get ones attention 吸引某人的注意力29. face up to/fa
15、ce sth/be faced with sth (勇敢地)面对30. waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事31. look directly into ones eyes 直视着某人的眼睛 二单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 3 Unit 2 Language试题第一部分: 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()21Seansstrongloveforhiscountryis_inhisrec
16、entlypublishedpoems.ArelievedBreflectedCrespondedDrecovered()22The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,_thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.AobservedBwitnessedCprovedDsupplied()23Theplanwas_whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchthescheme（方案）wouldcost.AreleasedBdesertedCresignedDabandoned()24Hewasquiteo
17、ftherisk,buthehadnochoicebuttogoahead.AaccurateBashamedCaccustomedDaware()25Theyurgedthatthelibrary_openduringthevacation.AmustbekeptBiskeptCwouldbekeptDbekept()26Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport_timetohavemyluggageandticket_.Abefore;checkedBuntil;checkCaheadof;checkedDahead;tocheck()27Iknowheisuntrust
18、ful._Imustadmitheisagoodworker.AAsaresultBInotherwordsCAfterallDInthemeantime()28.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggarintheplaybecauseshewasafraidof_.A.makingfunofB.laughingatC.beingmadefunofD.beinglaughed()29Withalotofproblem_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsett
19、led()30Tomshouldlove_hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking()31Alisaidthatshewouldntmind_aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving()32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch()33.Iambusy_fortheentranceexaminatio
20、n,soIcanthelp_houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo()34_theexamwilldisappointyourparents.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail()35_thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分2
21、0分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He
22、 believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made
23、 giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 4
24、5 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons
25、49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for internat
26、ional peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contribution
27、s to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. h
28、obby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really
29、49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B.
30、 opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more th
31、an 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins w
32、ith high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infec
33、ted person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimenta
34、l vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had
35、 protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ
36、 failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the E
37、bola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE
38、according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus. BIts hard to f
39、ind a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.Ken
40、ny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II album this week. Its a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song Im Alive, Kenny tells The Boot. Most of the songs on this record are rea
41、lly fun, but I wrote Im Alive after my breakup with Renee. I woke up one day and realized, even though I had gone through this and didnt feel good about it, my life still belongs to me. Im alive; I get to make music; Ive got a lot of great friends. Thats the message of the song.Kenny insists that th
42、e song selection for Greatest Hits II is not formulaic(刻板的). In addition to the hits that climbed the country charts, the singer also wanted to include some songs unknown to his fans that reflected his life and career path. I didnt want it to be all hits; I wanted it to be a second chapter of my lif
43、e in music, he explains. So the song Beas You Are really does that for me.Kenny recently celebrated his 41st birthday, but the number of candles on the cake didnt depress him a bit, thanks to what he loves so deeply.I still feel like Im 18,he says. Living life the way you do on the road, it definitely keeps you feeling that way. And I think people that have music in their life are a lot better off (富有) and healthier than people that dont. Ive been very content to have not just a little bit of m