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1、中考英语语法专项复习课件：介词JackJack is _ Jane.LilyLucyJanein front of在在前面前面Jane is _Jack.behind在在后面后面KittyMaria LucyLilyMaria KittyLucy is _Lily and Maria.between在在 之间之间Janenext to紧挨着紧挨着.JaneLilyLucyMaria KittyMaria is _ Kitty.中考专项复习之中考专项复习之 介词介词教学目标：教学目标：一一.表示时间介词表示时间介词二二.表示地点、方位介词表示地点、方位介词三三.表示方法、手段介词表示方法、手段介
2、词四四.常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配还有还有:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _3.in May,in summer,in 2010,in a century _2.on March 21st,on Sunday,on Sunday morning,on a cold evening _1.at six oclock,at noon,at the age of _一一.时间介词时间介词表示表示具体具体 或或 用用 at at表示在表示在具体的具体的 或或 某一天上某一天上,下午下午,晚上晚上用用 on on表示表示大于一天大于一天的
3、时间的时间如如_,_,_,_ _,_,_,_ 用用in in 在早上在早上/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in in世纪世纪 等等月月 季节季节 年年1)时间三姐妹 at,on,in点钟时间点钟时间年龄年龄某一天某一天特定的特定的泛指泛指A:I was born _ Childrens Day.C:I was born _ June,1994.inonB:I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of
4、July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,on4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at4)in+时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after+时间段
5、时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in5).for+一一段时间 since+具体时间具体时间 since+一段一段时间+ago since+句子（一般过去时）常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 199
6、2,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for7).before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come bac
7、k _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 3.on the second floor,on my eighteenth birthday._4.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behind the do
8、or _2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street _二二.表示地点、方位的介词表示地点、方位的介词在在 地方地方用用at at在在 地方地方用用in在在不同位置不同位置用用小小大大不同的介词不同的介词表表 要用要用on“第几第几”in+大地方大地方 at+小地小地 方方 on+门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼练习时间练习时间1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.
9、in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,atThe boy is _ (在树上在树上)in the treeon the treeThere is a red apple_(在树上在树上)树上长出来树上长出来的东西的东西,用用 on不属于树本身不属于树本身的东西的东西,用用 in 5.in 和和 on6.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指从指从物体空间
10、内物体空间内穿过穿过.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从从物体表面物体表面穿过穿过7.go through 或或 go across cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window.A.across B.through C.past 2.You can go _ the road here.A.across B.through C.past 3.Can you swim _ the river.A.ac
11、ross B.through C.pastThe man is standing _the two women.Miss Li is standing _ the students.8.between 和和 amongbetweenamong在在两者两者之间之间在在三者三者或者或者三者以上三者以上之间之间9.in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(内部的内部的)前面前面10.on 接触平面接触平面 ove
12、r 在在.正上方正上方(under在在.正下方正下方)above在在.上方上方 (below在在下方下方)1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the east of A.练习时间练习时间northsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoonin 在某范在某
13、范围围之内之内to 在某范在某范围围之外之外on与某地相与某地相邻邻、接壤、接壤1.Japan is _ the east of Asia.2.Japan is _ the east of China.3.Korea is _ the northeast of China.13.to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing
14、 next week.A.to B.for C.towardsI have a bright and beautiful room.Its _ the second floor of my home.There is a bed_the corner.My bookshelf is next _my bed.There are many pens _ my desk.I usually write my homework _ them.Also there are many pictures _ the wall.I like taking photos_ Sundays.There is a
15、 table in the middle _ the room.there is a window _ the wall.and the sunshine go _ it.ononononininoftowiththrough1.in+材料、语言材料、语言(用用.)in.way(用用的方式的方式）in+颜色（颜色（穿什么颜色的衣服穿什么颜色的衣服）三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 in、with、by的用法的用法2.with+工具、某物工具、某物(用用.)3.by+交通工具交通工具(通过通过.方式方式)by+Ving(通过某种手段、方式通过某种手段、方式）3.The teacher is writ
16、ing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ different ways.A.in B.on C.by四四.固定搭配固定搭配:1.到达到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _3.与与-相处相处 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.放弃放弃 gi
17、ve _ 6.对对-愤怒愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为为-做准备做准备 be ready _ 10.装满装满 be full _11.对对-有好处有好处 be good _ 12.对对-感兴趣感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate:1.hear from 13.ring up 2.hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb.from doing
18、 sth.4.knock at/on 16.take off 5.laugh at 17.take part in 6.listen to 18.think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19.try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11.put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth.down 24.worry about今天我们复习了介词的用法今天我们复习了介词的用法:复习小结复习小结1.介词与介词与
19、时间时间的搭配的搭配2.介词与介词与地点地点,方位方位的搭配的搭配3.介词表介词表方式方式的用法的用法4.介词的介词的固定搭配固定搭配()1.My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning.A.in B.at C.on()2.A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?B:He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April.A.in,on B.in,in C.at,on()3.Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches.A.in B.f
20、or C.with()4.Dont be angry _him.He is only a child.A.in B.to C.with()5.We must stop children _ playing with fire.A.in B.to C.fromCABCC课时训练课时训练用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou t
21、omorrow.at on on on between for 5.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.6.We can do all things _our hands.7._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.8.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.through with Atwith as for中考精选练习中考精选练习:一一.选择填空选择填空:()1.There is a good play_TV this evenin
22、g.A.on B.by C.in （佛山）（佛山）()2.How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing?A.fromto B.fromfor C.awayto()3.Japan lies _the east of China.（广东）（广东）A.to B.in C.on()4.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _two weeks.A.for B.after C.in（广东）（广东）()5.A:What time did you get there this morning?B:_ eight.A.In B.At C.OnAAACB1.完成南方新中考完成南方新中考P38的练习的练习.