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1、中考英语语法专项复习课件：代词代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词 1.人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe sheithim her ittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。_ am worr
2、ied about the missing plane.我在担心那部失联飞机。_ was a good captain.他曾是一位好机师。I dont know _.我不认识她。His wife is waiting for _ to come back.他的妻子正在等待他的归来。I SheherhimThe plane was missing from the radar.I saw it with _ eyes.我亲眼所见。China and America have sent out ships to search the plane._ ships are old,_ are new.
3、中国和美国都派出船只搜索飞机，他们的船是旧的，我们的是新的。myTheirours3.反身代词反身代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自自学学 请随请随便吃便吃 自自言自语言自语 独自独自 伤
4、了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself learn by oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself/take care of oneselfSpeaking PracticeThe family are_ in the park.enjoying themselvesLitt
5、le Tommy is _.learning by himself_ to the dishes,please!Help yourselvesI always have lunch _,Im lonely.by myselfLily is old enough to _.dress herselfMom is too careless to _.hurt herself_ buddy.Take care of yourself人称代词 it 的固定句型Its+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.Its
6、said thatIts nice of the Vietnamese to help up findthe plane.Its important for us to find out the reason of the crash plane.Its said that MH 370 was hijacked(劫机).Its time for us to send out all our ships and jets to search the plane.It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句 (过去时过去时)find sb.think feel+it +adj
7、.to do It takes sb.some time to do sth.It will take a long time to locate MH 370.It has been 8 days since the plane disappeared.The engineer found it difficult to find the crush plane.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些4.指示代词1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my fat
8、her and that is my brother.2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in Malaysia.Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.itonethatthose指代前文出现的指代前文出现的同一同一事物事物指代前文出现的指代前文出
9、现的同类同类事物事物（泛指泛指）指代前文出现的指代前文出现的同类同类事物事物（特指特指）指代前文出现的指代前文出现的同类同类事物（事物（复数复数）1.The population of Guangdong is larger than _ of Malaysia.A.that B.this C.it2.The radar made in China are as good as _ made in the USA.A.that B.these C.those3.I have a watch,I bought _ 2 days ago.4.The shirt is too small for m
10、e,can you show5.me another _?ACitone5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose1._ country will find the lost plane?(which/what)2._ fault is it?(who/whose)3._ should take the responsibility(责任)?(who/whose)4.Do you know _ the plane crush?(why/what)WhichWhoseWhow
11、hy42 ships and 39 aircrafts have been sent to search the plane MH370.Each of them is carrying professional machines.Every Chineseis concerning this disaster.Neither China nor Malaysia can find out the reason of the missingplane so far.The USA offered their help,too.But none can locate it yet.Either
12、its been hijacked or its because of the weather,still,nobody knows.Reading Practice 6.不定代词不定代词 2.none no onenonenoone没有什么没有什么人人/物物“没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答howmany问句问句回答回答who问句问句noneof+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数Noone作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三三者中任
13、何一个者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeither of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复3.either neither both 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one
14、 nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing4.不定代词不定代词1.The Malaysia Military has _ to tell us.A.something B.anything C.everything2.We dont know _ else about the missingplane.A.something B.anything C.everything3.The relatives are so worried,_ can tellthem what happened.A.
15、somebody B.anybody C.nobodyABC中考考题汇聚中考考题汇聚-Oh！I came in a hurry and forget to bring food.-I doesnt matter.You can have _.(2011)A.we B.us C.our D.ours Which basketball player do you like best,Kobe,James or Jordan?(2012中考考题中考考题)-_ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A.All B.None C.Either D.NeitherBoys,d
16、ont lose _ in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.(2013中考考题中考考题)A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves DBD今年考题预测今年考题预测1.Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-OK.Lets give him _ to eat.A.anything different B.different anything C.something di
17、fferent D.different something2.The cars made in Japan is cheaper than _ made in America.A.one B.it C.that D.thoseCDWrite a passage about the safety of takinga plane.1.每架飞机都有逃生窗。每架飞机都有逃生窗。(escape windows)2.每个座位底下都有救生衣。每个座位底下都有救生衣。(life jacket)3.它们都能拯救我们的生命。它们都能拯救我们的生命。(both of)4.飞机上既不准抽烟，也不能燃烧任何东西。飞机上既不准抽烟，也不能燃烧任何东西。(neither nor)