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1、2018高中英语人教版必修2课件：Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.2-2-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip一二三一、阅读Using Language部分,找出下列句子,并写出黑体词组的含义1.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.含义:2.Somepeoplemaynotagreewiththisopinionbuttheyalsocannotproveth
2、attheyareright.含义:3.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.含义:例如同意看起来像-3-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip一二三4.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.含义:5.Ithinkh
3、ighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.含义:关心;在意看重;器重-4-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip一二三二、判断下列句子是事实(F-Fact)还是观点(O-Opinion)()1.AVWPassatcangofasterthan100kmsanhour.()2.Ithinkitsthebestcarforafamily.()3.Ithinkdrivingacariswrongbecauseitcausesdamagetotheenvir
4、onment.()4.Idontlikepublictransportbecauseitssocrowded.()5.MorecountriesthaneverbeforewillbecomingtotakepartintheOlympicGames.()6.ItwillbeveryhotwhentheOlympicGamesarebeingheld.FOOOFF-5-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip-6-Section Learning about Language,Using Lan
5、guage,Summing Up&Learning Tip一二三2.Whatreallyisafactaccordingtothepassage?A.Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves.B.Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonhasseenordone.C.Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.D.Itisanythingthatisbelievedoracceptedbymostpeople.3.Whichofthefollowingisafactratherthananopinion?A.I
6、tisgoodforChinatohavesomanypeople.B.Chinaisthelargestcountryinpopulation.C.Chinahasnoinfluenceonothercountries.D.PeopleinChinaarefriendlierthanpeopleinothercountries.答案:C答案:B-7-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip123451.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the
7、Amber Room and removing it.(P4)那位老人看见一些德国人正在把琥珀屋拆开并搬走。剖析:现在分词takingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit在句中作宾语补足语。如:Theteachersawthestudentreadinganovel.老师看见那个学生在看小说。考点:take apart 拆开Theboytookapartthetoycar,butcouldntputittogetheragain.那个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,但不能把它再组装起来。Howdareyoutakeapartmyletter?你怎么敢拆开我的信?-8-Sectio
8、n Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出apart的词组及意义。Canyoutellthetwinsapart?你能分辨出这对双胞胎吗?词组:tell.apart意义:识别;辨认Shehadtogetsomerestorshewasgoingtofallapart.她不得不休息一会,不然她就要崩溃了。词组:fallapart意义:崩溃;瓦解Theheadteacherhadtokeepthetwonaughtystudentsapart.班主任不得不把这两个调皮的学生分开
9、。词组:keep.apart意义:(使)分开-9-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345Theywereorderedtostandapart.他们奉命分开站立。词组:standapart意义:分开站立Hisparentsliveapart.他的父母分居了。词组:liveapart意义:分居Apartfromtheprice,thedressdoesntsuitme.姑且不论价格,这件衣服不适合我。词组:apartfrom意义:除以外-10-Section Learning abou
10、t Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345知识卡片tell.apart识别;辨认fallapart崩溃;瓦解keep.apart(使)分开standapart分开站立liveapart分居apartfrom除以外-11-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-12-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-13
11、-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-14-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip123452.For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(P5)比如说,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,这是能够被证实的。剖析:本句是一个复合句,it是形式主语,
12、that引导的从句Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld是主语从句。如:ItissaidthatMrSmithcomesfromAustralia.据说史密斯先生来自澳大利亚。-15-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点一:prove v.证明;证实【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scores
13、andaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.传统的智慧也表明大量看电视降低智商分数,并且影响学习成绩。但是安德森在这儿也指出,没有研究证明这一点。Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。-16-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出prove的词性、含义及用法。Histheoryha
14、sproved(tobe)veryvaluablethroughpractice.实践证明,他的理论是很有价值的。词性:系动词含义:证明是用法1:prove后接形容词作表语。Iimagineditwouldproveaneasytask.我猜,它将证明这是件很容易的工作。词性:系动词含义:证明是用法2:prove后接名词作表语。-17-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip123452)阅读下列句子,指出prove的词组、句型及意义。Hehasprovedhimselftobeamanofgr
15、eatability.他已经证明自己是一个很有能力的人。词组:provesbtobe意义:证明某人是Canyouproveyourabilitytous?你能向我们证明你的能力吗?词组:provesthtosb意义:向某人证明某物/某事Howdoyouprovethatyouarefitforthejob?你如何证明你适合做这项工作?句型:prove+that从句意义:证明注意:prove不可跟双宾语(即不可用provesbsth)。不能接双宾语的动词还有:explain,suggest,say,report,announce等。-18-Section Learning about Langu
16、age,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345知识卡片provesb(tobe)证明某人是provesthtosb向某人证明某物/某事prove+that从句证明-19-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点二:比较级+than any other+单数名词,表示最高级Davidismorehandsomethananyotherboyinmyschool.戴维是我校最英俊的男孩。Thatnovelismorepopularwith
17、middleschoolstudentsthananyotherbook.那本小说是中学生最喜欢的书。11Heismoreactivethananyotherstudentinourclass.他是我们班上最活跃的学生。-20-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点延伸比较级表示最高级还有一种情况。阅读下列句子,把这种情况指出来。12Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonme.没有一本书对我的影响更大。(这本书对我的影响最大。)13Ihaveneversee
18、nabetterfilm.我从来没有看过比这更好的一部电影。(这是我看过的最好的电影。)用法:比较级与否定词连用常表示最高级。-21-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-22-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-23-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345
19、-24-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip123453.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.(P5)他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,它们必须是事实而不是看法。剖析:whether引导是介词about的宾语从句,其中whether不能换成if(if不能引导介词宾语从句);which引导的是
20、一个非限制性定语从句。如:ImthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldgotoShanghai,whichisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.我正在考虑自己是否应该去中国的最大的城市之一上海。-25-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点一:care about 在乎;在意;关心【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabouttheirbodyshape.本文对
21、那些在意他们体形的人尤其有帮助。Theyhavetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.他们教会了我关心别人要胜过关心自己。-26-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出careabout与carefor的不同用法。Idontcareaboutwhathewillsay,butwhathewilldo.我不在乎他会说些什么,但我在乎他会做些什么。careabout表示“在乎;在意;关心”。Sheca
22、redforherfatherallthroughhislongillness.她在父亲久病期间一直照顾他。carefor表示“照看;照顾”。Idontcareforthatsortofman.我不喜欢那种人。carefor表示“喜欢;想要”。知识卡片careabout在乎;在意;关心carefor照看;照顾;喜欢;想要-27-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点二:rather than而不是;与其说不如说Heislazyratherthanstupid.与其说他笨倒不如说他
23、懒。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出ratherthan的用法。Hepreferstotellthetruthratherthantellalie.他宁可说出事实真相,也不愿撒谎。用法1:ratherthan作连词,连接句子中两个并列/对应的成分;连接两个不定式时,后一个常常省略不定式符号to。Ratherthangetintotrouble,sheleftinahurry.她不愿陷入麻烦中,于是匆匆离开了。-28-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345用法2:ratherthan位于句首
24、时,常跟不带to的不定式。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。用法3:ratherthan连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。-29-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-30-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-31-Section Learning about Language,Using Langu
25、age,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-32-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(P7)我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。考点:think highly of看重;器重Canyoureallythinkhighlyofapersonyoudonttrust?你真的能高度赞扬一个你不信任的人吗?MrWangishighlythoug
26、htofbyhisboss.王先生很受老板的器重。-33-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出关于对人或事情的评价的词组及意义。Ithinklittle/poorly/badly/illofmyformerboss.我对我以前的老板评价不高。词组:thinklittle/poorly/badly/illofsb/sth意义:对某人/某事评价不高Wesanghighpraiseforhiscontributionstohiscountry.我们高度评价了他对
27、他的祖国做出的贡献。词组:singhighpraisefor意义:对高度评价/称赞-34-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345Wehaveahigh/goodopinionofhiscomposition.我们对他的作文评价很高。词组:haveahigh/goodopinionof意义:对高度评价Peopleinthesocietyspeakhighlyofourschool.社会上的人们对我们学校评价很高。词组:speakhighlyofsb/sth意义:对某人/某事高度评价知识
28、卡片thinklittle/poorly/badly/illofsb/sth对某人/某事评价不高singhighpraisefor对高度评价/称赞haveahigh/goodopinionof对高度评价speakhighlyofsb/sth对某人/某事高度评价-35-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-36-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-37-Section
29、Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip123455.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(P7)我也认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何政府。剖析:nor为否定副词,位于句首时引起部分倒装Ifmybrotherdoesntgoswimming,norwillI.如果我的弟弟不去游泳,我也不去。HehasntbeentoBeijing,norhaveI.他没去过北京,我也没去过。HeisntinterestedinEnglish,noramI.他对英
30、语不感兴趣,我也不感兴趣。-38-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出“另外的人/物也是这样”的表达。Tomlikesplayingfootball.SodoI.汤姆喜欢踢足球。我也喜欢。当前一句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物时,应用“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。Heisreadytohelpothers,buthedoesntstudyhard.Soitiswithher.=Heisreadytohelpothers,buthedoesn
31、tstudyhard.Itisthesamewithher.他乐于助人,但他学习不用功,她也是这样。当前句中既有肯定情况也有否定情况,而这种情况也适用于另外的人或物或兼有不同类型的动词时,则用soitis/waswithsb./sth.或itis/wasthesamewithsb./sth.。-39-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip123452)阅读下列句子,指出部分倒装的用法。Never/Seldom/Rarely/Little/Hardly/ScarcelyhaveImetsucha
32、personlikeyoubefore.之前我从来没/很少/几乎没见过像你这样的人。用法1:neither,seldom,never,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely等否定副词位于句首时引起部分倒装。Atnotime/Innoway/Bynomeansshouldwebelateforclass.无论如何我们上课绝不应该迟到。用法2:atnotime,innoway,bynomeans等表示否定意义的短语位于句首时也引起部分倒装。-40-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345-41-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip12345