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1、我的-v-ing做主语宾语教学能手公开课He likes his dog.His dog likes him.主语主语宾语宾语代词代词名词名词主语主语宾语宾语名词名词代词代词结论结论:主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。Whicharecorrect?我喜欢我喜欢阅读阅读。Ilikeread.Ilikereading.阅读阅读是我的是我的兴兴趣。趣。Readismyinterest.Readingismyinterest.3.动词能否做主语动词能否做主语?动词能否做宾语动词能否做宾语?动词不能做主语或宾语。动词不能做主语或宾语。V-ing形式形式能做主语或者宾语。能做主
2、语或者宾语。总结总结1.v-ing作主语作主语2.v-ing作宾语作宾语I.V-ingformassubject动词的动词的ing形式作主语形式作主语 1.is their hobby.(跳跳舞舞)Dancing2.is the best way to lose weight.(做做运动运动)Doing exercise 3.is his dream.(像鸟一样飞像鸟一样飞)Flying like a bird 4.is a waste of time.(玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏)Playing computer gamesWhats in common?Dancingistheirhobby.D
3、oingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabirdishisdream.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.1.作主语。作主语。2.谓语动词用谓语动词用。动词动词-ing单数单数1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首做主语直接位于句首Learning new words is very important.学习新单词非常重要。学习新单词非常重要。动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbeli
4、eving.Helpingherismyduty.Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：作形式主语。如：TolearnEnglishwellisntveryeasy.Helping her is my duty.Working with you is a pleasure.It is my duty helping her.It is a pleasure working with you.It isnt very easy to l
5、earn English well.2.用形式主语用形式主语it，把真正的主语，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。形式移置句尾。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用也可以用it作形式主语，用形容词或作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。名词作表语。即常用即常用it be+adj/n.+doing sth常用于下列句型中常用于下列句型中：It is no use (求救求救)asking for helpIt is no use/good doing sth 做是没有用处/好处的It is/was worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的Itiswor
6、thwhile .(这部是电影值得看的这部是电影值得看的)seeingthemovieIt+is/was+a waste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的Itisawasteoftime.(玩玩电脑电脑游游戏戏)playingcomputergamesItisnouseaskingforhelp.Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.There is no doing.无法无法;在这一结构中在这一结构中作主语。作主语。whatwillhappenbetweenthem.(无法知
7、道无法知道)ThereisnoknowingThereisnoknowing whatwillhappenbetweenthem.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：将来的动作。如：Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。覆水难收。Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.（指泛指（指泛指/抽象动作）抽象动作）（指具体动作）（指具体动作）补充补充根据汉语提示根据汉语提示,完成句子。完成句子。1.(像这样谈话没有用。像这样谈话没有用
8、。)isnouse_.isnouse.talkinglikethis2._(大声朗读大声朗读)inthelibraryisabadhabit.ReadingaloudItTalkinglikethis-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing完整答句：完整答句：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMaryveryupset.李阳疯狂句子李阳疯狂句子_（上学）（上学）isboring._（上班）（上班）isevenmoreboring._（有（有钱钱）
9、and_（不做事）（不做事）ismydream.GoingtoschoolGoingtoworkHavingmoneydoingnothingWrite the sentences.阅读是一门艺术。阅读是一门艺术。爬山真是有趣。爬山真是有趣。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。早起是一个好的习惯。Reading is an art.Climbing mountains is really fun.Swimming is my favorite sport.Getting up early is a good habit.1.直接位于句首做直接位于句首做主语。主语。2
10、.使用形式主语使用形式主语it it，而将动名词句尾。，而将动名词句尾。ItsnousedoingItsnogooddoingItsawasteoftimedoing和她争吵是没有用的。吸烟是没有好处的，你最好放弃。在这里等着是浪费时间。Its no use arguing with her.Its no good smoking,youd better give it up.Its a waste of time waiting here.II.V-ing as object动词的动词的ing形式作宾语形式作宾语The wolf always dreams of _(捉捉)sheep.dre
11、am of catchingMysisterenjoys_（站）（站）aloneontheseashore.standing1.作一些由作一些由“动词动词+介词构介词构成的动词短语成的动词短语”的宾语的宾语2.作一些及物动词的宾语作一些及物动词的宾语1.The wolf always dreams of catching sheep.2.My sister enjoys standing on the seashore1.作作动词动词+介词介词构成的短语构成的短语的宾语的宾语后面常接动词后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：形式作宾语的常用短语有：befondofspend(in)be
12、busy(in)dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty(in)(1)(1)喜欢喜欢 ,(2)(2)花花(时间、金钱时间、金钱)做做(3)(3)忙于做忙于做(4)(4)梦想，梦想，梦见梦见(5)(5)值得值得.(6)(6)在在有困难有困难2.作作及物动词的宾语及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词）有些动词后后只能接只能接动名词动名词作宾语作宾语，常用的有：常用的有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus
13、.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited(2)有些动词或短语动词后有些动词或短语动词后可接可接动名词动名词又可接又可接不定式不定式，但意，但意义不同义不同。I like to run now.（现在想跑）（现在想跑）I like running.（一向喜欢）（一向喜欢）补充：补充：like,hate,love,prefer,attempt,begin,start,continue,intend等等等等goondoing继续继续做原来做的事做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事想要做
14、某事stopdoing停止做某事停止做某事stoptodo停下来（停下来（别别的事）开始的事）开始做某事做某事trydoing试试着做某事着做某事trytodo努力做某事努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯习惯于做某事于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事被用来做某事forgetdoing忘忘记记做做过过某事某事forgettodo忘忘记记去做某事去做某事【考例】LetshavearestNotnowIdontwanttostop_yet（MET1985）A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studyingTranslatethefollowingsentenc
15、esintoChinese.1.Learning Englishisveryinteresting.学习英语非常有趣。学习英语非常有趣。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟会致癌吸烟会致癌。Exercise 13.Can you imagine living alone on an island?你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。5.Headmittedtaking the money.他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。6.It is
16、 worthwhile spending muchmoneyoneducation.在教育上多花钱是值得的。在教育上多花钱是值得的。Group 1Group 2Lets have a competionExercise 21.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_foranotherhourA.waitingBtowaitCwaitDtobewaitingGroup 12Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_themAcorrectBcorrectingCcorrectDtocorrect3Mr.Reedmadeuphi
17、smindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildrenAsetupBsettingupChavesetupDhavingsetup4You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well,now I regret _that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Ddoing5.Keep on _ and you will succeed.A.a try B.try C.tried D.trying6.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwoho
18、urstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired1.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitGroup 22.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.She i
19、s very busy _ her papers.She is far too busy _ callers.A.to write；to receive B.writing；to receive C.writing；receiving D.to write；for receiving4.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating5.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Wearenow
20、busy_forthe6.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.examination.A.toprepareB.preparingA.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedC.preparedD.beingpreparedReview what we have learned today.suggest 建议建议admit建议建议finish 完成完成enjoy喜欢喜欢 consider考虑考虑 avoid避免避免 mind 介意介意 practice练习练习be fond of 喜欢喜欢spend(in)花花(时间
21、、金钱时间、金钱)做做be busy(in)忙于做忙于做dream of 梦想，梦想，梦见梦见be worth 值得值得.look forward to 期望、盼望期望、盼望have difficulty in 在在有困难有困难preventfrom 阻止阻止做某事做某事devoteto 献身于献身于/致力于致力于Makesentencestotalkaboutoneofyourclassmates,usingtheverbsandphrases.Exercise 3用于布告形式的省略用于布告形式的省略结构中。结构中。No smoking(=No smoking is allowed(here
22、).No parking.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语grammarWrite the sentences.他不喜欢喝酒。他不喜欢喝酒。他充分利用时间练习唱歌。他充分利用时间练习唱歌。我提议坐我的车去。我提议坐我的车去。你介意我开窗吗？你介意我开窗吗？动名词作动词宾语动名词作动词宾语Keep march gifts.(保留三月礼物保留三月礼物)Keep(on)smiling!Dr Yuan enjoys listening to violin music.Excuse my interrupting you.He often practises playing piano after school
23、.Would you mind my opening the door?The goal is to avoid damaging the environment.They know they risked being punished.We consider buying a new car.I cant help laughing when I hear his singing.You should give up smoking.She imagined being famous.Have you finished reading?How do you think of riding b
24、icycle?I suggest going there by bus.一些只跟动名词作宾语的动词，一些只跟动名词作宾语的动词，即即 V+-ing懂得欣赏，懂得欣赏，克制想象克制想象喜欢实践，喜欢实践，逃避抵抗逃避抵抗介意打扰，讨厌原谅介意打扰，讨厌原谅支持建议，支持建议，推迟考虑推迟考虑情不自禁地错盼，情不自禁地错盼，完成？完成？冒险冒险Understand appreciate deny imagineEnjoy practise avoid escape resistMind excuse dislike pardonFavour suggest delay considerCant h
25、elp miss look forward to finish riskAdvocate 提倡，主张提倡，主张 complete完成完成,admit 承认，承认，bear 忍受，忍受，etc一些只既跟动名词作宾语，也能跟不定式作宾语一些只既跟动名词作宾语，也能跟不定式作宾语的动词，的动词，即即 V+-ing|+-to doforget go on mean regretremember stop try continuebegin startlove hate重在积累！重在积累！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢