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1、Unit 2 GrammarVerb-ing Form as Subject and Object动词动词-ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语1.v-ing作主语作主语2.v-ing作宾语作宾语I.V-ingformassubject动词的动词的ing形式作主语形式作主语1 Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.2 Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.3 The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.
2、4 The squirrel was lucky that it missed being caught.5 I remember having told him the news.6 Peters being late made the teacher angry.As the subject1)To him,swimming is much fun.2)Walking in step is not easy.3)Its no use complaining.4)Its no good worrying about it.5)Its difficult finding your way ar
3、ound here?2.Lookatthesesentencesandexploremore.1.is their hobby.(跳跳舞舞)Dancing2.is the best way to lose weight.(做做运动运动)Doing exercise 3.is his dream.(像鸟一样飞像鸟一样飞)Flying like a bird Whats in common?Dancingistheirhobby.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Flyinglikeabirdishisdream.1.作主语。作主语。2.谓语动词用谓语动词用。
4、动词动词-ing单数单数1.V-ing做主语直接位于句首做主语直接位于句首Learning new words is very important.学习新单词非常重要。学习新单词非常重要。2.用形式主语用形式主语it，把真正的主，把真正的主语语ing形式移置句尾。形式移置句尾。常用于下列句型中常用于下列句型中：It is no use (求救求救)asking for helpIt is no use/good doing sth 做是没有用处/好处的It is/was worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的Itisworthwhile .(这部是电影值得看的这部是电影值得看的
5、)seeingthemovieIt+is/was+a waste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的Itisawasteoftime.(玩玩电脑电脑游游戏戏)playingcomputergamesIt is pleasant/useless doing做做是有乐趣是有乐趣/无用的无用的 It is pleasant with friends.(玩)playingItisnouseaskingforhelp.Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Itispleasantplayi
6、ngwithfriends.II.V-ing as object动词的动词的ing形式作宾语形式作宾语As the object2.Look at the following sentences.What have you found?1)He suggested doing it in a different way.2)The president tried to avoid answering the reporters questions.3)I admit having read your letter.The wolf always dreams of _(捉捉)sheep.dre
7、am of catchingMysisterenjoys_（站）（站）aloneontheseashore.standing1.作作动词动词+介词介词构成的短语的宾语构成的短语的宾语后面常接动词后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：形式作宾语的常用短语有：befondofspend(in)bebusy(in)dreamofbeworthhavedifficulty(in)(1)(1)喜欢喜欢 ,(2)(2)花花(时间、金钱时间、金钱)做做(3)(3)忙于做忙于做(4)(4)梦想，梦想，梦见梦见(5)(5)值得值得.(6)(6)在在有困难有困难2.作作及物动词的宾语及物动词的宾语（1）有
8、些动词后）有些动词后只能接只能接动名词动名词作宾语，作宾语，常用的有：常用的有：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,mind,suggest,imagine.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited(2)有些动词或短语动词后有些动词或短语动词后可接可接动名词动名词又可接又可接不定式不定式，但意，但意义不同义不同。I like to run now.（现在想跑）（现在想跑）I like running.（一向喜欢）（一向喜欢）g
9、oondoing继续继续做原来做的事做原来做的事goontodo接着做另一件事接着做另一件事meandoing意味着要做某事意味着要做某事meantodo想要做某事想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事停止做某事stoptodo停下来（停下来（别别的事）开始的事）开始做某事做某事trydoing试试着做某事着做某事trytodo努力做某事努力做某事beusedtodoing习惯习惯于做某事于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事被用来做某事forgetdoing忘忘记记做做过过某事某事forgettodo忘忘记记去做某事去做某事As the object3.Compare the three
10、pairs of sentences.I forgot mailing your letter.I forgot to mail your letter.Being early may means wasting time.You really mean to go?He tried working out the problem another way.He tried to open the back door with the key.As the object Other verbsremember,regret,need,want,go on,etc.You need to take
11、 more exercise.The batteries in that toy need changing.The teacher went on to talk about ing form after a short break.The headteacher went on talking for one hour.As the object4.Compare the three pairs of sentences.I prefer to take the next train.I prefer going to work by bus.Oh,I hate to leave you
12、tomorrow.I hate lying and cheating.A future actionA general caseAs the object5.Compare the three pairs of sentences.It has started to snow.It has started snowing.The band began to play.The band began playing.They continued to meet regularly.They continued meeting regularly.Do you mind_?我抽烟你介意吗？_will
13、 get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境_made her teacher angry.(此时不可用Mary)玛丽的迟到使她的老师很生气。I am not in favour of_.我不赞成妈妈卖掉旧房子?Her parents insisted on _她父母坚持要她学医。We suggested_.我们建议他妹妹去看病?Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？Johns coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境Marys coming late made her te
14、acher angry.(此时不可用Mary)玛丽的迟到使她的老师很生气。I am not in favour of mother selling the old house.我不赞成妈妈卖掉旧房子?Her parents insisted on her studying medicine.她父母坚持要她学医。We suggested his sister going to see a doctor。【考例】LetshavearestNotnowIdontwanttostop_yet（MET1985）A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studyingTranslat
15、ethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Learning Englishisveryinteresting.学习英语非常有趣。学习英语非常有趣。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟会致癌吸烟会致癌。Exercise 13.Can you imagine living alone on an island?你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。5.Headmittedtaking the money.他承认钱是
16、他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。6.It is worthwhile spending muchmoneyoneducation.在教育上多花钱是值得的。在教育上多花钱是值得的。Group 1Group 2Lets have a competionExercise 21.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_foranotherhourA.waitingBtowaitCwaitDtobewaitingGroup 12Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_themAcorrectBcorrectingCcorrectDtocor
17、rect3Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildrenAsetupBsettingupChavesetupDhavingsetup4You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well,now I regret _that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Ddoing5.Keep on _ and you will succeed.A.a try B.try C.tried D.trying6.Ittoo
18、ktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired1.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingitGroup 22.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borro
19、wing;bringing3.She is very busy _ her papers.She is far too busy _ callers.A.to write；to receive B.writing；to receive C.writing；receiving D.to write；for receiving4.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating5.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waiti
20、ngD.waited6.Wearenowbusy_forthe6.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.examination.A.toprepareB.preparingA.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedC.preparedD.beingpreparedReview what we have learned today.suggest 建议建议admit建议建议finish 完成完成enjoy喜欢喜欢 consider考虑考虑 avoid避免避免 mind 介意介意 practice练习练习be fond o
21、f 喜欢喜欢spend(in)花花(时间、金钱时间、金钱)做做be busy(in)忙于做忙于做dream of 梦想，梦想，梦见梦见be worth 值得值得.look forward to 期望、盼望期望、盼望have difficulty in 在在有困难有困难preventfrom 阻止阻止做某事做某事devoteto 献身于献身于/致力于致力于Makesentencestotalkaboutoneofyourclassmates,usingtheverbsandphrases.Exercise 3知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview祝您成功！