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1、大学英语第一册第三单元 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit 3Unit ThreeTable of Contents2上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentBackNextStarterText:Kathy is
2、looking for a jobWorking with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentTable of Contents3上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsBackNext HighlightsS:A song:thats the way of the world L:A job huntin
3、g experienceR:Kathy is looking for a jobW:Compound sentences(2)Internet work:Introducing what can lead to a failure and a success in a job interviewPart 1 Language Skills Development4上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBack Next1.StarterA.Read the lyrics of a song.Then listen to the tape or the CD and s
4、ing in chorus.5上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext1.StarterMind Mapjob-seeker/()/n.求职者 keen/a.激烈的at a loss 迷茫，不知所措 trivial/a.琐碎的depression/n.沮丧，消沉 enroll/vi.报名（参加）the Employment Program for the Middle-aged 4050就业工程 workshop/n.短期集训 panic/vi.害怕 relieve/vt.减轻 6()1.My job had been handling househol
5、d chores before I lost my job and took the retraining course.()2.I found some jobs,but none of them lasted long.()3.I enrolled for the Employment Program for the Middle-aged,but Mrs.Lam didnt.()4.I understood my instructors remarks on hearing them.B.Listen to a job hunting experience.Then decide whe
6、ther the following statements are true(T)or false(F).上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNext FF1.Starter T F7It never occurred to me that the ownership of the tuck shop would be transferred and I would lose my job.I had never been engaged in any other field.So,I took the retraining course for domes
7、tic helpers to learn how to handle household chores.Just like other job-seekers,I had to face keen competition after the course.None of my jobs lasted long,and I felt helpless.I felt at a loss.I was scared and the sky seemed to be falling down.I lost my temper even over very trivial things.My friend
8、s said that it was not the way I had been.While I was in a state of depression,Mrs.Lam asked me to enroll in the Employment Program for the Middle-aged together with her.(To be continued)上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextTapescript 1.Starter8上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1starterBackNextThen I atten
9、ded the workshop under the Program.At first I only tried my luck,but later on I began to realize that it was quite useful.I recalled what an instructor said,“You cant change the weather,but you can change your mood.”I didnt quite get it when it first came to my ear.Now I understood what he meant was
10、 that we should not panic in the face of difficulty.Only then would we be able to make the best of our talents.After attending a number of interviews,I finally got a suitable job.It gave me a salary and relieved the pressure of basic needs.1.Starter9BackNextFocus1 Text lead inText Lead inWarm up:上海交
11、通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.Do you think a girl should spare no efforts to go to college?What if she has too much financial trouble?2.Which do you think is more important or appropriate for a girl,to be well-educated for a dream job or to be well-married for a happy homemakers life?Why?10Text organizationBack
12、Next上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text Lead inThe Beginning(Scene 1)Kathy is talking with her landlady about her upcoming job interview for the work-study program.Body(Scenes 2-4)Kathy fails to get a part-time job in three job interviews,first on campus due to government budget cuts,second for her lack of comp
13、uter skills required by the company,and third for resisting sexual harassment of the would-be employer.The End(Scene 5)Kathys new boy-friends brother,the owner of a restaurant,recommends her for a part-time job with an after-school program.11上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextScene 1(Kathy greets
14、her landlady at the apartment.)Kathy:Good morning.Landlady:Good morning.How did you sleep after your long bus ride?Kathy:Oh,I slept like a log.I was dead to the world.Landlady:Help yourself to some coffee.Use the big blue mug.Consider it yours.Kathy:Thanks.Mm,the coffee smells good.Landlady:The milk
15、s in the refrigerator.The sugars on the table.Kathy:Oh,thats OK.I take it black.Landlady:You want a vitamin?Kathy:No,thanks.Translation凯西的求职经历凯西的求职经历 1.1.（凯西在公寓与房东寒暄）凯西：凯西：早上好。房房东东：早上好。坐了长时间的长途 车后，你睡得怎么样？凯凯西西：哦，我睡得像块木头，什么都不知道。房房东东：自己拿咖啡喝吧。用大的蓝杯子。以后这就是你的。凯西：凯西：谢谢。嗯，咖啡真香。房东：房东：牛奶在冰箱里。糖在桌子上。凯西凯西：可以了。我喝
16、黑咖啡。房东：房东：来点维生素吗？凯西：凯西：不用了，谢谢。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job be dead to the world:睡得很熟e.g.Dont worry about waking him up.He is dead to the world.12上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextLandlady:So,what are your plans for today?Kathy:I have a job interview at school.Landlady:Oh,thats why you look s
17、o businesslike.Kathy:Do you think its OK?Im not quite sure what they expect.Landlady:Its fine.What kind of job are you applying for?Kathy:I dont know.Im supposed to work at the college to cover some of my tuition.Landlady:Oh.College is so expensive these days.I dont know how anybody can afford it.Ka
18、thy:Some people get scholarships,and there are student loans and work-study programs like mine.Translation房东：房东：你今天有什么计划？凯西：凯西：我在学校有个工作面试。房东：房东：难怪你穿得这么整齐。凯凯西西：你看这样行吗？我不太肯定他们希望什么样的。房房东东：这样很好。你申请的是什么工作？凯凯西西：我不知道。我得在学校打工以贴补一些我的学费。房房东东：现在上学很贵。我不知道每个人怎么负担得起。凯凯西西：有些人拿奖学金，有些学生靠贷款，还有学生像我一样勤工俭学。2.Text:Kathy
19、Is Looking for a Job businesslike:a.实际的，讲究实效的Note that“-like”is Note that like here is a suffix used after a noun to mean that something is similar to or typical of the noun.e.g.childlike 孩子般的，天真的 ladylike 如淑女/贵妇的 gentlemanlike 绅士般的 cover:vt.够付（费用）够付（费用）e.g.Airlines are raising fares to cover the ri
20、sing costs of fuel.tuition:n.U 学费 e.g.When I started college,tuition was only$420 a semester.13上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextLandlady:Yes,but not everyone can get it.Kathy:Oh,my gosh look at the time.I dont want to be late for my interview.Can you tell me how to get to the college by bus?Land
21、lady:Take a right go two blocks.Youll see the bus stop.Take the number 1 bus.Ask the bus driver to tell you where to get off.Kathy:By the way,when is the rent money due?Landlady:Actually,its due today but you can give it to me in a few days Good luck with your interview.Kathy:Thanks.Translation房房东东：
22、是啊，不是每个人都能得到。凯凯西西：哦，天哪，看看时间。我可不想面试迟到。你能告诉怎样乘汽车去学校吗？房房东东：向右走，过两条街。你就能看见车站。坐1号车。问一下司机你应该在哪里下车。凯凯西西：顺便问一下，最晚什么时候交房费？房房东东：其实是今天。但是，你在几天之内交给我就行了。祝你面试好运。凯西凯西：谢谢。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job Question about Scene 1141.What are the forms of financial aid for college students？And which one did Kathy want
23、 to get?There are scholarships,student loans and work-study programs.Kathy wanted to get work-study programs.BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job15上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextScene 2(In the first job interview at the school office)Kathy:Hello,Im Katherine Blake.Clerk
24、:Hi.Im Anne Miller.How can I help you?Kathy:Im a new student.Im here about my work-study arrangement.Clerk:Oh,uh didnt you receive our latest letter?Kathy:What letter?Clerk:We sent out a letter dated August 10th.Because of budget cuts,we had to cancel our work-study program this year.But dont worry!
25、You still have your partial scholarship.Kathy:What?Do you mean you dont have a job for me?Clerk:Im afraid not.Translation2.2.（学校办公室，第一次工作面试）凯西：凯西：你好，我是凯瑟琳布雷克。职职员员：你好，我是安妮米勒。需要帮忙吗？凯凯西西：我是新生。我来这里是为了我的勤工俭学安排。职职员员：嗯你没收到我们最近寄给你的信吗？凯西：凯西：什么信？职职员员：我们寄了一封信。8月10日寄出的。由于削减预算，今年我们只好取消勤工俭学项目。但是，不用担心。你仍然可以得到部分奖学金
26、。凯西凯西：什么？你是说没有工作给我？职员职员：恐怕没有了。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job 16上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextKathy:I cant believe this.How am I going to pay for college?Clerk:We tried to notify everyone.Im really very sorry,but because of government budget cuts,theres just no money for these programs.Kath
27、y:But I was counting on that money to help pay for tuition,books,living expenses,and rent.Clerk:I understand.We do have some alternatives.Sometimes there are jobs off-campus that come in.Why dont you check our bulletin board outside?Kathy:Outside?Clerk:Uh-huh.in the hallway.And Ill keep your resume
28、here on file.Translation凯凯西西：真不敢相信。我怎么付学费呢？职职员员：我们做过努力。想通知到每一个人。真的非常抱歉，但是由于政府削减预算，没有经费继续这些项目了。凯凯西西：但是我指望这些钱来付学费、书费、生活费和房费。职员：我理解。我们确实还有其它选择。有时会有一些校外的工作机会。你为什么不去看看外面的告示栏？凯西凯西：外面？职职员员：嗯在走廊里。我把你的简历保存在文档里 2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job count on:指望，依靠e.g.A vegetable has to count on medical machines to
29、 live on.bulletin board:公告栏e.g.I bought it second-hand from a man who put up a notice on the university bulletin board.keep on file:将保存在文件里e.g.Well keep your personal information on file.17上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextKathy:I dont have a resume.Clerk:Youll need one.Here,use this one as a sam
30、ple.And you can use our computer lab to type it and print it out.Kathy:Thanks.Clerk:Youre welcome.Translation凯西：凯西：我没有简历。职职员员：你需要一份。这个，按这个样子做。你可以用我们的计算机房写简历并打印出来。凯西：凯西：谢谢。职员：职员：不客气。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job Question about Scene 22.What would be Kathys problem when she failed to get a job on
31、campus?She would have trouble paying for her tuition,books,living expenses,and rent.183.3.（在公用电话亭里）凯凯西西：是的，我现在就可以车？不，我没有车你好，我打电话想问一下报纸广告上关于兼职前台接待的工作不，我在工厂工作了六年等一下。别挂，我得再投些钱等一下喂？喂？我看到了你在报纸上发布的广告是是我现在马上就来。噢，太好了！上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext Scene 3(At the telephone booth)Kathy:Yes,Im available
32、 right away.A car?No,I dont have a car.Hello,Im calling about the ad in the paper for a part-time receptionist No,I worked in a factory for six years.just a minute.Hold on,I have to put in some more money.Just a moment.Hello?Hello?Im calling in response to your ad in the paper Yesyes I can come over
33、 right now.Oh,yes!Translation 2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job 19上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext(In the second job interview)Interviewer:Oh,I see you worked for a computer company.Kathy:Yes.I worked for Bull Information Systems in Boston.Interviewer:Could you tell me about your job there?Kath
34、y:I supervised a small department.I looked after the day-to-day operations,quality control,that kind of thing.Interviewer:Mm-hum.We need someone with a background in data entry.Youre familiar with all the various computer programs,correct?Kathy:Oh,Im sorry.I dont really type that well.I didnt use th
35、e computers.I built them.Translation（第二次工作面试）主主考考官官：我知道你在计算机工厂工作过。凯凯西西：是的。我在波士顿的公牛信息系统工作过。主主考考官官：你能讲讲你在那儿的工作吗？凯凯西西：我负责一个小部门。我负责每天的运做，质量控制，诸如此类。主主考考官官：嗯，我们需要一个有数据输入经验的人。你对各种计算机程序都熟悉，对吗？凯凯西西：噢，抱歉。我打字不太熟练。我不用计算机。我生产计算机。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job supervise:vt./vi.负责，监督e.g.The manager assistant to
36、ok the managers place to supervise the work of the department.cf.supervisor:主管人，监督人，督导 20上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextInterviewer:I see,Miss Blake.Well,were interviewing a lot of people.Kathy:Excuse me,I could learn very fast.Interviewer:Well,thank you anyway for coming in.Kathy:Yeah?Transla
37、tion主主考考官官：我明白了，布雷克小姐。噢，我们正在面试很多人凯西：凯西：对不起，我可以很快学会。主主考考官官：不管怎样，谢谢你来参加面试。凯西：凯西：什么？2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job 21上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext(In the third job interview)Kathy:Im here about the job you advertised in todays paper.Heres my resume.Ill have references in a couple of days.Emp
38、loyer:So tell me about yourself.Kathy:Well,I have six years experience in computer manufacturing.I have experience as a team leader.Im organized.Im a hard worker.Employer:Well,secretarial is what Im interested in.Kathy:Oh I do some typing and light bookkeeping but Im available only part-time.Transla
39、tion（第三次工作面试）凯凯西西：我来这里是为了你登在今天报纸上的招聘启示。这是我的简历。几天内我会有推荐信的。老板：老板：那么，介绍一下你自己吧。凯凯西西：我有六年的计算机生产经验。我做过小组长，做事有条不紊，肯吃苦耐劳。老老板板：其实，我感兴趣的是秘书方面凯凯西西：哦，我也打字并做一些简单的记帐工作但是我现在只能做兼职。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job reference:1)C 推荐信e.g.We will need references from your former employers.2)C 推荐人e.g.Ask your teacher to
40、 act as one of your references.light:a.轻松的，简单的 e.g.Since her accident she can only do light work.available:a.有空的e.g.The Prime Minister is not available for comment now.22上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextEmployer:What do you do the rest of the time?Youre not,uh married,are you?Kathy:No.Im startin
41、g college of music.Your ad in the paper said the job was part-time I just want to make sure its definitely part-time.Employer:Part-timeThats possible.Kathy:And what exactly is the job?Employer:Im looking for a personal secretary.Translation老老板板：你工作以外的时间都干什么呢？你没有结婚吧？凯凯西西：没有。我刚开始上学音乐学院。你在报纸上的广告说这份工作是兼
42、职的我只是想确认一下是否是兼职的。老板：老板：兼职有可能。凯西：凯西：那么具体的工作是什么呢？老板：老板：我想招一个私人秘书。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job 23上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNextKathy:Mm-hm And what are the responsibilities?Employer:You know,uh youd,answer the phone,and do filing,and make coffee,that sort of thing.Work closely with me.Kathy
43、:Uh,what is the salary?Employer:Well now,that depends.I mean,lets just say that Id Id like to have an attractive woman working with me.What do you say?Kathy:I say forget it!Translation凯西：凯西：嗯，职责和任务是什么呢？老老板板：你知道，嗯接电话、归档文件、煮咖啡诸如此类。跟我密切配合。凯西：凯西：那么工资如何？老老板板：这个，要看情况。我是说，这么说吧我我想请一位有魅力的女人，做我的贴身秘书。你觉得怎么样？凯西
44、：凯西：拉倒吧。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job Questions about Scene 324Generally speaking,a personal secretary refers to a person who is employed to do office work,such as typing letters,answering phone calls,and arranging meetings for the employer.Of course,the factory owner did not mean this.What he m
45、eant was a woman with whom he would have sexual relations,that is,a mistress.3.Why did the interviewer turn down Kathy?Because Kathy didnt meet their requirements:a background in data entry and being familiar with all the various computer programs.BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2.Text:Kathy Is Looking f
46、or a Job4.What does“a personal secretary”usually mean?And what did the factory owner mean by a personal secretary?25上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext Scene 4 (Back to the apartment and greeted by Betty,Kathys neighbor)Betty:Hey,Kathy.How was your day?Kathy:Dont ask.Betty:Was it that bad?Kathy:I
47、went in for a job interview at the college but no job.Budget cuts.Betty:Oh,no.What are you gonna do?Kathy:I answered a few“want ads”,but no luck.Translation 4.4.（凯西回到公寓，邻居贝蒂在问候她）贝蒂贝蒂：嗨，凯西。今天怎么样？凯西凯西：别提了。贝蒂贝蒂：这么糟吗？凯凯西西：我去学校面试一个工作，但是没工作。因为削减预算。贝蒂贝蒂：啊，不。你打算怎么办？凯凯西西：我应征了几个招聘广告，但是没那么幸运。2.Text:Kathy Is Lo
48、oking for a Job go in for:参加，从事e.g.Most girls do not go in for rough games.26上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1textBackNext Betty:What about an employment agency?Thats what I did.Kathy:I tried.But I dont have enough word-processing skills.Betty:Its not easy to find a job.I was lucky to find mine.Kathy:Ugh,an
49、d in one place,a factory,that guy said he wanted an attractive woman to work for him.and then he touched me.Betty:No!Disgusting!Thats sexual harassment!That happened to me too.Kathy:I mean dont you feel like just slapping them?Betty:I did and then I lost my job.Translation贝贝蒂蒂：职业介绍所怎么样？我就是这么做的。凯凯西西：
50、我试了。但是我没有足够的文字处理技术。贝贝蒂蒂：找工作不容易。我很幸运找到了。凯凯西西：哦，在一个地方，是个工厂，那个男人说他要一个有魅力的女人和他紧密工作，然后他还摸我贝贝蒂蒂：不！真恶心！那是性骚扰！这事我也遇到过凯西凯西：我是说，你不想掴他们吗？贝蒂贝蒂：我打了之后我丢了工作。2.Text:Kathy Is Looking for a Job Question about Scene 4 harassment:n.U 骚扰，困扰e.g.The actress accused the director of sexual harassment and made him apologize