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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第1讲 七上 Starters-Unit 4课件11color(n.)(adj.)色彩鲜艳的2friend(n.)(adj.)友好的 (n.)友谊；友情3China(n.)(n.)语文；汉语 (n./adj.)汉语；中国的4day(n.)(adj.)每日的，日常的5photo(n.)(pl.)照片6spell(v.)(过去式/过去分词)用字母拼；拼写7see(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)理解，明白8say(v.)(第三人称单数)(过去式/过去分词)说；讲9dictionary(n.)(pl.)词典；字典colorfulfriendlyfriendshipChin
2、eseChinesedailyphotosspeltsawseensayssaiddictionaries10watch(n.)(pl.)表；手表11meet(v.)(过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢 (n.)会议；集会；会面12have(v.)(第三人称单数)(过去式/过去分词)有13thank(v.)(adj.)感谢的；感激的；欣慰的14teach(v.)(n.)老师；教师15help(v.&n)(adj.)有用的；有帮助的16find(v.)(过去式/过去分词)找到；发现17lose(v.)(过去式/过去分词)遗失；丢失18come(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)来；来到19think(v.)
3、(过去式/过去分词)认为；想；思考watchesmetmeetinghashadthankfulteacherhelpfulfoundlostcamecomethought20know(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)知道；了解21play(v.)(n.)播放机22please(v.)(adj.)高兴的，满意的 (n.)荣幸；高兴；喜悦23good(adj.)(adv.)好；令人满意地 (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)(最高级)最好的(地)24one(num.)(序数词)第一 (adv.)一次；曾经25two(num.)(序数词)第二 (adv.)两次；两倍26three(num.)(序数词)
4、第三knewknownplayerpleasedpleasurewellbetterbestfirstoncesecondtwicethird1_my family._ my parents.那是我的家人。那是我的父母。2_two nice photos of my family.这里有我两张漂亮的全家福。3Oh，I see.Well，_!哦，我明白了。好吧，(祝你)过得愉快！4This _ is mine.这个铅笔盒是我的。5_，Grace.Is this your pencil？打扰一下，格蕾丝。这是你的铅笔吗？6_this dictionary？这本字典呢？7_ your help，An
5、na.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。_不客气。ThatsThose areHere arehave a good timepencil boxExcuse meWhat aboutThank you forYoure welcome8Show me your _，please.请出示一下你的学生/身份证。9_do you _it？你怎样拼写它？10_the teacher _it.去问老师要它。11_6856034.拨打6856034给我打电话。12There is _ keys on the desk.有一串钥匙在课桌上。13_，Jack！快点儿，杰克！OK，Im coming.好的，我就来。14Ma
6、y I use your _？我能用一下你的录音机吗？15My mother buys me a new _我妈妈给我买了一个新的飞机模型。ID cardHowspellAskforCall me ata set ofCome ontape playermodel plane谈论文具，确认物品所属关系(Identify ownership)1Whats this/that?Its a pen/an eraser.2Excuse me，is this your pencil?Yes，it is./No，it isnt.Its hers.谈论物品的位置(Talk about where thing
7、s are)1Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.2Is my schoolbag under the table?Yes，it is./No，it isnt./Sorry，I dont know.1冠词(Starter单元)(见本书P166)2一般现在时(to be)(见本书P192)3物主代词(见本书P162)4基数词(09)(见本书P169)5指示代词(见本书P164)6人称代词(见本书P161)7方位介词(见本书P172)1In our life，we need to _ those people who help us,such as our
8、parents，teachers and friends.(2016，山西18题)AthankBremindCteach2Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are _ good memories.(2015，山西16题)Ahis Bher Ctheir3Last month，we went to Li Zongshengs concert.The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love
9、_.(2014，山西16题)Ayours Btheirs CoursACC4Nearly every kid hates exams，_ its necessary.It helps to check if you have learned the specific knowledge.(2013，山西20题)Aand Bbut Cso5Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And _ songs are also well known.(2013，山西16题)Ahis Bher Ctheir6We liv
10、e in Shanxi Province.Shes our beautiful home.We all love _.(2012，山西16题)Ahim Bthem Cher BBCfamily【典例在线】My family is a big one.我的家庭是个大家庭。Jims family are all watching TV at home.吉姆一家人正在家里看电视。【拓展精析】family为集合名词，根据意义不同，其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体，指“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。辨析family，house和home：family
11、的意思是“家庭；家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。类似用法的词有：class，couple等。巧记不同的“家”：房(house)里住着“一家人(family)”，这就是家“(home)”。【活学活用】1)Jims family _ very rich.The family _ going to China for vacation tomorrow.Aare；isBis；areCis；isDare；are2)If he set his alarm c
12、lock for midnight,it would wake the whole _.Aroom Bhome Cfamily3)The _ isnt big enough for us，and its too far from the town.Afamily Bhouse Chome用family，house，home填空。4)He has a big _with a beautiful garden.5)Here are some photos of Bettys_.At that time Betty was only five.6)He was born in America，but
13、 he has made China his _BCBhousefamilyhomewith【典例在线】Im in Class Six with Bill.我和比尔都在六班。I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.我想买一所带有四个卧室的房子。We write with a pen.我们用钢笔写字。Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.李老师面带笑容地走进教室。【拓展精析】with的常见用法如下：意为“和在一起”；意为“具有；带有”，介词短语常用作后置定语；意为“用”，表示用
14、某种工具；表示伴随，作状语。相关短语归纳：with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事be strict with sb.对某人要求严格provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物be angry with对生气get on well with与相处融洽to start with起初；开始时be born with天生具有deal/do with处理agree with sb.同意某人【活学活用】7)Class，lets see who can spell the most words _ these
15、 letters.(2016，河北)AatBintoConDwith8)Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _(with)hard work.9)_(用)all his pocket money，Dan bought a present for his mother on Mothers Day.10)中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。China is a great country _DwithoutWithwith a long historyWhats this in English？这用英语怎么说？【典例在线】Whats th
16、is in English？这用英语怎么说？Its an apple.这是一个苹果。Whats your name？你叫什么名字？What do you often do on weekends？周末你经常做什么？What does she do？/Whats she？她的职业是什么？What color is your shirt？你的衬衫是什么颜色？What size of shoes do you want？你要多大尺码的鞋子？What kind of movie do you like？你喜欢哪种电影？【拓展精析】what疑问词，意为“什么”，通常询问姓名、物品、颜色、做什么、身份、职
17、业等。【活学活用】1)_ is your father？Does he still work as an engineer？(2015，安徽)Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWhoBHowCWhatDWhich2)_ can we learn from the film Frozen?True love，I think.(2014，佛山)AWhoBWhatCWhichBCWheres my schoolbag？我的书包在哪儿？【典例在线】Where are his keys？他的钥匙在哪儿？They are on the chair.
18、钥匙在椅子上。【拓展精析】where疑问副词，意为“在哪儿”，询问地点。【活学活用】3)_ my baseball?Its under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherereBThank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。【典例在线】Thanks for asking me.谢谢你的邀请。Thanks to your help，I can pass the exam.多亏你的帮助，我考试才能过关。【拓展精析】thanks for相当于thank you for，for为介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“因而感谢”。回答该句式可以用：Not at all.
19、/You are welcome./Thats all right./My pleasure./Its a pleasure.thanks to名词，意为“多亏”。【活学活用】4)Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._(2016，盐城)AThats true BDont mention itCOK.Ill try DI dont think so5)Thanks a millon for your help.(2016，衡阳)_ANever mind BMy pleasure CGoo
20、d ideaBBgood与well【典例在线】The soup tastes good.汤尝起来很好。Im not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。He dances well.他舞跳得好。【拓展精析】两者都是“好”的意思，但用法不同。good用作形容词，意为“好的；好心的；擅长的”。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at，be good for，be good with等短语中。well用作形容词，意为“(身体)好”，此时只能作表语，放在系动词(be，look)后；还可用作副词，
21、意为“好”，常用来修饰行为动词，表程度。【活学活用】1)Which subject do you like _，English or math?Of course，English.(2016，永州)Awell Bbetter Cbest2)Which season do you like _ in Panzhihua，dry season or rainy season？(2016，攀枝花)Awell Bbetter CbestDthe best3)This kind of clothes looks _ and sells _.(2016，天水)Agood;well Bwell;goodCg
22、ood;good Dwell;wellBBAsome与any【典例在线】There are some eggs and milk in the fridge.冰箱里有一些鸡蛋和牛奶。They didnt give us any advice.他们没给我们任何建议。Do you have any pingpong balls？你有一些乒乓球吗？Im thirsty.Could I get some water？我渴了，可以喝些水吗？You can call me any time.你任何时间都可以给我打电话。【拓展精析】两者都意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some常用于肯定
23、句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。any用于条件句和肯定句中时，意为“任一”。【活学活用】用some或any填空。4)Is there _beef in the fridge?No，there isnt.There is _ pork.5)Would you like _ more cakes?No，thanks.Im full.6)If you want _help，please email me.7)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。Please dont _when you are angry.anysomesom
24、eanymake any decision(s)look for，find，find out与search for【典例在线】My keys are lost.I looked for them here and there，but I cant find them.我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但找不到。If you burned yourself by accident，you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外地烧伤了自己，你应该先查明伤势有多严重。Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to sear
25、ch for jobs in the cities.数百万中国人离开农村到城市找工作。【拓展精析】look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。find out通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出(原因等)，或发现(秘密、错误、情况等)。search for意为“寻找，搜寻”，其对象多为一个或一批人或物。它强调寻找的行为，不注重结果。一般情况下可与look for换用。【活学活用】8)Try your best to _the mistakes before you hand in the paper.Ill do it right away.Afind outBgo outCset outA