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1、第一编专题四第1讲重点三.单句填空1(龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the _eighteenth/18th_(eighteen) century.解析：考查数词。设空前是定冠词the，设空后是名词century，表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。2(银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City，_the_ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in East China.解析：考查冠词
2、。句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词the。3(龙岩二模)It is the most wellknown Chinese opera form, recognized as “Oriental Opera” _with_ a long history of 160 years.解析：考查介词。句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。表“有多长时间的历史”，应用with a history of.。4(石家庄考前模拟)Sugar paintings are made of melted brown or
3、 white sugar, with which craftsmen can paint _a_ variety of animals and flowers.解析：考查冠词。设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语，a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。5(黄冈二模)If we are not aware _of_ these differences, some unusual things might happen.解析：考查介词。句意：如果我们意识不到这些区别会发生一些不同寻常的事情。be aware of“意识到”，是固定用法。6(遂宁二模)On this day, dra
4、gons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise _their_(they) heads with the sound of thunder.解析：考查代词。句意：在这一天，中国文化中的图腾，龙听到雷声抬起头。设空后是名词heads，故设空处应填形容词性物主代词their。7(皖北二模)I told him I wanted him to have some memory of the visit, even though he didnt get to see it _himself_(he)解析：考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语
5、he是同一人，应用反身代词。8(2018北京卷)Good morning, Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment _for_ next Wednesday afternoon.解析：考查介词。句意：早上好，Lee先生办公室。早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr.Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为“为预约”，是固定搭配。make an appointment with sb.和某人预约。9(太原一模)A mouse, because of _an_ unlucky chance, made
6、 close friends with an evil frog. One day, _the_ frog played a trick on the mouse.解析：考查冠词。第一空后是形容词unlucky，是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空frog是可数名词，且在本题中第二次出现，应用定冠词the。10(唐山三模)_As_ a water sport, swimming does less harm to joints (关节) and muscles.解析：考查介词。句意：作为水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉伤害很小。根据语境可知该处填介词As。as作介词讲时，意为“作为”。11
7、(枣庄二模)History suggests that this great structure built by the ancient Chinese over many years as a barrier to protect their land _against_ invaders from the northern borders of the country.解析：考查介词。protect.against.“保护免受的伤害”。12(蚌埠三模)As one volunteer once put _it_， “I feel as though I am able to help i
8、n the world and use my skills.”解析：考查固定用法。as sb.put it“正如某人所说”。13(锦州二模)This is a group of people who have been familiar _with_ social media as soon as they came to the world.解析：考查介词。句意：这群人一出生就熟悉社交媒介。bc familiar with.“熟悉”14It is said that one _fifth_(five) of pupils here go on to study at Peking or Ts
9、ing Hua University.解析：句意：据说这儿有五分之一的学生上北京或清华大学。表达简单分数时，分子应用基数词，分母应用序数词，表“五分之一”，应用one fifth，故设空填fifth。15When she retired and went back home in the 1990s, she was already in her _fifties_(fifty)解析：句意：当她在20世纪90年代退休回家，她早已50多岁了。“in ones基数词的复数形式”表“在某人几十多岁时”。.单句改错1The young man doesnt have many experience.H
10、e probably cant do that job._manymuch_解析：句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用many或few修饰，但可用much或little修饰。much或little修饰不可数名词。2(2018鄂尔多斯二模)It had a history of over eight hundreds years._hundredshundred_解析：表“百、千、万”等的hundred，thousand，million等数词
11、前如有具体的数词，应用单数形式。3Between 1995 and 2000, two third of the islands population was forced to flee to other countries._thirdthirds_解析：当分数的分母大于一时，分母要用复数形式。two thirds“三分之二”。4(广西考前模拟)Though she left with the money, she returned later with wine, chocolates and some others treats to say thanks._othersother_解
12、析：others相当于other复数名词，故应将others改为other。5(皖南八校三模)I have become a wellknown figure out in our city._去掉out_解析：figure用作名词，该处指一个有名的人物。figure out“弄清楚”，是固定的动词短语。6The moment the plane took off, it felt so nervous that I was afraid to look out the window._itI；out后加of_解析：该处指我紧张得不敢往窗外看。故代词it改为I。look out of“朝外面看”。