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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年学校语文老师聘请考试模拟题（含答案）一、学校语文教材教法（分）依据现行全日制义务训练语文课程标准并联系教学实际填空（每空分）（1）语文是最重要的 工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分；,是语文课程的基本特点；（）阅读教学是 之间对话的过程；其中 应当是对话的中心；（）在写作教学中,应留意培育同学、摸索、评判的才能；（）口语交际教学活动主要应在详细的 中进行；（）综合性学习应强调合作精神,留意培育同学策划、组织、和实施的才能；（）语文课程评判应突出整体性与综合性,要从学问和才能、过程和方法、生的；二、基础学问与积存（22 分）填空题（ 5
2、分,每道题 1 分）_几方面进行评判,以全面考察学（1）“ 任” 和“ 种” 用于姓氏时,读音分别为和；和；（2）“ 佞” 字和“ 衙” 字的意符分别是和；最合适的谜底分别是（3）谜语“ 无角牛登上没峰山 （猜一字）” 和“ 跳远评分 （猜一成语） ”（4）中国文学流派“ 三曹” 指的是汉魏间诗人曹操与和的合称；（5）我国第一部诗歌总集诗经中的诗歌分编为三大部分；其中,精华；这个部分是贵族统治者祭奠神灵时的乐歌；辨析题（分）这个部分是各个地域的乐曲,也是诗经的副词“ 仍” 作状语可以表示多种意义；下面句中的“ 仍” 字,请用意义相同或相近的词替换；（替换的词写在各句后的括号里）除了他们,仍有谁
3、支持你的看法？（）他这个人当个一般干部仍可以；（）你走路仍走不稳呢,就想跑？（）这么麻烦的问题,他仍真解决好了；（）默写题（分,第 1 小题 4 分,第 2 小题 6 分）（1）把成语补充完整陈词调以效尤虚无缥再接再待旦按就班颠不破床架屋枕（2）把名言名句补充完整学而不思就罔,； （论语）（）排 比 ”和 “层 递 ”这 两 种 修 辞 方 式 ；富贵不能淫,威猛不能屈； （孟子）亦余心之所善兮,； （屈原）感时花溅泪,； （杜甫）了却君王天下事,； （辛弃疾）千磨万击仍坚劲,；（郑板桥）判定题（分,对的在括号内打“ ”,错的打“ ” ）叹号和问号都可以用于反问句的末尾；现代汉语词汇中,双音节
4、词占优势；（） “国 家 需 要 人 才 , 人 才 需 要 教 育 , 教 育 需 要 教 师 ；”这 里 主 要 运 用 了 “（）“ 绝句” 是近体格律诗的一种形式；五言一般为四句,七言一般为八句；（）；（）中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说是鲁迅的狂人日记三、阅读才能考查（18 分）阅读以下选文,按要求回答疑题（一）科学就是探求真理；在探求真理的过程中,人们对客观规律的熟悉往往要经受艰苦曲折的过程；经常有这样的情形,由于讨论的角度不同,把握材料的差异,以及熟悉方法的不同,就会显现“ 横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同” 的情形,以至引起学术争辩；因此,有作为的科学工作者都把反对看法看做对自己的
5、莫大帮忙；李四光说：“ 没有什么东西比对我的论题的坦白批判更能使我感到兴奋； ” 歌德也说： “ 赞同的看法使我们处之泰然,反对的看法才使我们的思想获得丰产；” 这都是由于,赞同的看法未必正确,反对的看法未必错误；退一步说,即使错误的反对看法,对自己的科学讨论也是很有好处的；法国科学家普鲁斯特和贝索勒为探讨定比定律,进行了长达几年的辩论；最终,普鲁斯特成为辩论的获胜者,发觉了定比定律；名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 但是他并未因此趾高气扬,相反,他对贝索勒倾吐了由衷的感谢之情；他说：定律的；” 他仍宣告,发觉定比
6、定律,贝索勒有一半功劳；“ 要不是你的质疑,我是难以深化地去讨论定比要成为一个有作为的科学工作者,就要具有宽广的胸怀；只有虚怀如谷,才能容得下百川之流,听得进反对看法；6、本文的中心论点是（）（1 分）.科学就是探求真理；.有作为的科学工作者都把反对的看法看做对自己的莫大帮忙；.赞同的看法未必正确,反对的看法未必错误；.人们对客观规律的熟悉要经过艰苦曲折的过程；文中有四句名人名言；依据它们在文中的作用判定,可以做道理论据的两项是（”）（2 分）.正如李四光所说： “ 没有什么东西比对我的论题的坦白批判更能使我感到兴奋；.“ 横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同；”.歌德也说：“ 赞同的看法使我们处之
7、泰然,反对的看法才使我们的思想获得丰产；.普鲁斯特说： “ 要不是你的质疑,我是难以深化地去讨论定比定律的；”本文使用的论证方法有、；（ 2 分）能否删去文中画横线的句子？为什么？（2 分）答：第一段中加点词语“ 要经受艰苦曲折的过程” 指什么？用文中语句回答；（分）答：第一段中加点的词“ 这” 指代的详细内容是什么？用横线在文中画出；（分）（二）二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡；陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长；会天大雨,道不通,度已失期；失期,法皆斩；陈胜、吴广乃谋曰：“ 今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎？”陈胜曰：“ 天下苦秦久矣；吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏；扶苏
8、以数谏故,上使外将兵；今或闻无罪,二世杀 之；百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也；项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之；或以为死,或以为亡；今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者；” 吴广以为然；体通史（ 2 分）；上文选自陈涉世家 ,作者是；该作者用毕生精力著成了我国第一部找出上文中的两个通假字,并说明其含义；（3 分） 通,含义是 通,含义是 下面句中加点的“ 以” 与“ 扶苏以数谏故” 的“ 以” 用法相同的哪一项（）（1 分）.或以为死,或以为亡 .今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕 .而吾以捕蛇独存 .杀之以应陈涉以下对“ 今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎？” 一句懂得正确的哪一项
9、（）（1 分）.今日逃跑也是死,举起大旗造反也是死,等着死,死在国家里可以吗？.现在逃跑也是死,发动起义也是死,同样是死,为国事而死好吗？.现在死亡也是死,举旗起义也是死,与其等死,不如为国而死可以吗？.今日逃亡也是死,商议发动大事也是死,同样是死,死在国内好吗？简要概括陈胜认为起义将会得到百姓拥护的两条理由；（2 分）答：一是二是名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、作文（ 30 分）题目：春风要求：除诗歌外体裁不限；字数在字左右；不得抄袭；| 学校语文试题参考答案一、（）交际；工具性与人文性的统一（）同学、老师
10、、文本；同学（）观看、表现（）交际情境（）和谐（6）情感、态度和价值观；语文素养 二、（） Rn； hng （）女；行（）击；从长计议（）曹丕； ；曹植（）风；颂 、另外；将就；尚且；竟然竟然 、（）滥；儆；缈；厉；部；扑；叠；戈（）思而不学就殆；贫贱不能移；虽九死其犹未悔；恨别鸟惊心；赢得生前身后名；任尔东西南北风、 三、 、 、引证法、例证法 、不能删；这样写可以使论证更全面 、讨论角度的不同,把握材料的差异,以及熟悉方法的不同,会引起学术的争辩 、“ 有作为的科学工作者 , 歌德也说 , 思想获得丰产”、司马迁；纪传体 、適通谪；含义是充军；唱通倡；含义是提倡 、 、 、一是“ 天下苦秦
11、久矣” 天下的人苦于秦的统治已经很久了；二是以扶苏、项燕的名义提倡 四、略生命列车The Train Of Life 1. 不久以前,我读了一本1. Not long ago, I read a s book, in which a man书；书中把人生比作一life was compared to a 次旅行；journey. 2. 人生一世,就好比是一2. The life of a man is just 次搭车旅行,要经受无 数次上车、下车 ; 经常like a hitchhiking ,during which many times we go up and down. Now an
12、d 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有事故发生 ; 有时是意 外惊喜,有时却是刻骨 铭心的哀痛3. 降生人世,我们就坐上 了生命列车；我们以为 我们最先见到的那两个 人-我们的父母,会 在人生旅途中始终陪伴 着我们；4. 很遗憾,事实并非如此；他们会在某个车站下 车,留下我们,孤独无 助；他们的爱、他们的 情、他们不行替代的陪 伴,再也无从查找；5. 尽管如此,仍会有其他 人上车；他们当中的一 些人将对我们有着特别 的意义；6. 他们之中有我们的兄弟 姐妹, 有我们的亲朋好 友；我们仍将会体验千 古不朽的爱情故事
13、；7. 坐同一班车的人当中,有的轻松旅行；8. 有的却带着深深的悲哀仍有的 ,在列车上四处奔忙,随时准 备帮忙有需要的 人9. 许多人下车后,其他旅then things will happen accidently, some of which are to be unexpected excitement,while some heart-breaking sorrows. 3. When first embraced the world ,we are already on the train of life. We take it for granted that the first
14、two persons, our parents, whom we are encountered with, will accompany us all the way. 4. Sadly,things do not go on as we thought.Our parents will get off the train at a certain station ,leaving us, bereft and helpless.Their love and emotion to us and their irreplaceable company can be found in nowh
15、ere. 5. However, there will be somebody else who will get on the train. Some of them will have special meaning to us. 6. Some of them may be our siblings , relatives and friends, and we will also expereince the imperishable love. 7. Some of our travelling companions are quite light-hearted on the wa
16、y. 8. While some may bear immense sorrow.Still some ,back and forth, are ready to hold out their hands for others who need 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 客对他们的回忆历久弥新但是,也有一些人,当他们离开座位 时,却没有人察觉；10. 有时候,对你来说情 深义重的旅伴却坐到了 另一节车厢；你只得远 离他,连续你的旅程；11.当然,在旅途中,你也 可以摇摇动晃地穿过自 己的车厢,去别的车厢 找
17、他12. 惋惜,你再也无法坐 在他身旁,由于这个位 置已经让别人给占 了. 13. 没关系；旅途布满挑 战、理想、期望、离别就是不能回头；因此,尽量使旅途 开心吧！help. 9. Some people alight off the train, yet they are still kept in the mind of the other passengers for long;some, to the opposite, leave their seats without being noticed. 10.Sometimes, the one,who is dear to your
18、heart, has huddled into another carriage. Nothing but one you can do is just to keep on going, far away from him. 11.Of course, during the journey, you may stagger to another carriage to look for him. 12.I t s a pity that you will never seat yourself beside him because the seat has been engaged by o
19、thers. 13.Never mind. The journey is full of challenges,dreams, hopes and departures- but only 14.善待旅途上遇见的one thing is that you cant turn back. So, have a good 全部旅客,找出人们身journey with heart and 上的闪光点；soul. 15. 永久记住,在某一段 旅程中,有人会徘徊彷 徨,由于我们自己也会14.Show your good-will to all the passengers you are encount
20、ered with, and find the merits of theirs. 徘徊彷徨；15.Remeber that someone 16. 我们要懂得他人,因为我们需要他人的理解；may oscillate just as we do in the journey. 16.W e should understand others just as we need others understanding.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17.生命之谜就是：我们17.T he enigma of life
21、is：在什么地方下车？坐在 身旁的伴侣在什么地方 下车？我们的伴侣在什 么地方下车？我们无从 知晓18. 我经常这样想：到我 该下车的时候,我会留 恋吗？我想我仍是会 的；和我的伴侣分别,我会痛楚；让我的孩子 孤独地前行,我会哀痛；我执著地期望在我们大 家都要到达的那个终点站,我们仍会相聚19. 我的孩子们上车时 没有什么行李,假如我 能在他们的行囊中留下 美好的回忆,我会感到 幸福；我下车后,和我同行 20.的旅客都仍能记得我,Where shall we get off the train of life.And how about the companions beside us.And
22、 our friends.We dont know.18.Sometimes I think ：When my time comes to get off the train ,shall I miss it？I think I will.It is a suffering when I part with my friends.I will be sorry for leaving my kids going alone.I firmly hold that when we get to the terminal ,we will have another reunion. 19.W hen
23、 my kids get on the train of life, they have only little luggage in their travelling bags. However,if I can leave the beautiful memory in them,I will be happy. 20.After getting off the train of life, I will be content if my fellow passengers will remember me and miss 思念我,我将感到快慰；me. 21. 献给你 , 我生命列车 上
24、的同行者 , 祝您旅 途开心 . 21.T o you , the companions on my train of life.May you have a good journey. 1.爱不释手 fondle admiringly. 2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make
25、an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best 名师归纳总结 第 6 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell
26、to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace. 14
27、.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wid
28、e. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure
29、as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, clich 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到胜利 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32
30、.没有法规不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God dis
31、poses. 35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one,s own way of retreat
32、and be determined to fight to the end 40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw. 42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师 Past ex
33、perience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon from the outside finds it
34、hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手 win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯
35、攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round. 56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may
36、 be an actual blessing. 名师归纳总结 第 7 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.升级换代updating and upgrading of products When the river rises, 60.四十不惑Life begins at forty. 61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Su
37、ch kindness of warm sun, cant be repaid by grass. 62. 水涨船高the boat floats high. 63.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操 ,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes. 67.实话实说 speak the pla
38、in truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯独标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 69.山不在高,有仙就名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 70.韬光养晦 hide ones capacities and bide ones time 71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets 72.天
39、有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue 73.团结就是力气 Unity is strength. 74. “跳进黄河洗不清 ” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean-theres nothing one can do to clear ones name. 75.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 76.物以类聚,人以群分 Birds of a feather
40、flock together. 77.往事如风 The past has vanished from memory like wind.; What in past, is pas 78.望子成龙 hold high hopes for ones child 79.屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 80.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy 81.唯利是图 draw water to ones mill 82.无源之水 ,无本之木 water withou
41、t a source, and a tree without roots 83.无中生有 make create something out of nothing 84.无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. Theres no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 86.新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean 87.虚心使人进步 ,自豪使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, w
42、hereas conceit makes one lag behind. 88. 蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成 May all your wish come true 90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91. 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched. 92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound 93.像热锅上的蚂蚁 like
43、an ant on a hot pan 94.现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters 96.喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear 97.循序渐进 step by step 98.一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest 99.严以律己 ,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100 鱼米之乡 10
44、1.有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 102.有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 103. 有识之士 people of vision 104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain 105.有缘千里来相见 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination. 106.与时俱进 advance with times. 107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost. 108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude. 109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see