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1、2012 年小学语文教师招聘考试模拟题（含答案）一、小学语文教材教法（分）根据现行全日制义务教育语文课程标准并联系教学实际填空（每空分）（1）语文是最重要的工具，是人类文化的重要组成部分。，是语文课程的基本特点。（）阅读教学是之间对话的过程。其中应当是对话的中心。（）在写作教学中，应注重培养学生、思考、评价的能力。（）口语交际教学活动主要应在具体的中进行。（）综合性学习应强调合作精神，注意培养学生策划、组织、和实施的能力。（）语文课程评价应突出整体性与综合性，要从知识和能力、过程和方法、_几方面进行评价，以全面考察学生的。二、基础知识与积累（22 分）填空题（ 5 分，每小题1 分）（1） “
2、任”和“种”用于姓氏时，读音分别为和。（2） “佞”字和“衙”字的意符分别是和。（3） 谜语“无角牛登上没峰山（猜一字）” 和 “跳远评分 （猜一成语） ” 最合适的谜底分别是和。（4）中国文学流派“三曹”指的是汉魏间诗人曹操与和的合称。（5）我国第一部诗歌总集诗经中的诗歌分编为三大部分。其中，这个部分是各个地域的乐曲，也是诗经的精华；这个部分是贵族统治者祭祀神灵时的乐歌。辨析题（分）副词“还”作状语可以表示多种意义。下面句中的“还”字，请用意义相同或相近的词替换。（替换的词写在各句后的括号里）除了他们，还有谁支持你的意见？（）他这个人当个一般干部还可以。（）你走路还走不稳呢，就想跑？（）这么
3、棘手的问题，他还真解决好了。（）默写题（分，第1小题 4 分，第 2 小题 6 分）（1）把成语补充完整陈词调以效尤虚无缥再接再按就班颠不破床架屋枕待旦（2）把名言名句补充完整学而不思则罔，。 （ 论语）富贵不能淫，威武不能屈。 （ 孟子）亦余心之所善兮，。 （屈原）感时花溅泪，。 （杜甫）了却君王天下事，。 （辛弃疾）千磨万击还坚劲，。（郑板桥）判断题（分，对的在括号内打“”,错的打“”）叹号和问号都可以用于反问句的末尾。（）现代汉语词汇中，双音节词占优势。（） “ 国 家 需 要 人 才 ， 人 才 需 要 教 育 ， 教 育 需 要 教 师 。 ” 这 里 主 要 运 用 了 “ 排 比
4、 ” 和 “ 层 递 ” 这 两 种 修 辞 方 式 。（）“绝句”是近体格律诗的一种形式。五言一般为四句，七言一般为八句。（）中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说是鲁迅的狂人日记。（）三、阅读能力考查（18 分）阅读下列选文，按要求回答问题（一）科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中，人们对客观规律的认识往往要经历艰苦曲折的过程。常常有这样的情形，由于研究的角度不同，掌握材料的差异，以及认识方法的不同，就会出现“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的情况，以至引起学术争论。因此，有作为的科学工作者都把反对意见看做对自己的莫大帮助。李四光说：“没有什么东西比对我的论题的坦白批评更能使我感到激动。 ”歌德也
5、说： “赞同的意见使我们处之泰然，反对的意见才使我们的思想获得丰产。”这都是因为，赞同的意见未必正确，反对的意见未必错误。退一步说，即使错误的反对意见，对自己的科学研究也是很有好处的。法国科学家普鲁斯特和贝索勒为探讨定比定律，进行了长达几年的辩论。最后，普鲁斯特成为辩论的获胜者，发现了定比定律。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页但是他并未因此趾高气扬，相反，他对贝索勒倾吐了由衷的感激之情。他说：“要不是你的质疑，我是难以深入地去研究定比定律的。”他还宣告，发现定比定律，贝索勒有一半功劳。要成为一个有作为的科学工作者
6、，就要具有宽广的胸怀。只有虚怀若谷，才能容得下百川之流，听得进反对意见。6、本文的中心论点是（） （1 分）.科学就是探求真理。.有作为的科学工作者都把反对的意见看做对自己的莫大帮助。.赞同的意见未必正确，反对的意见未必错误。.人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。文中有四句名人名言。根据它们在文中的作用判断，可以做道理论据的两项是（） （2 分）.正如李四光所说： “没有什么东西比对我的论题的坦白批评更能使我感到激动。”.“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。”.歌德也说：“赞同的意见使我们处之泰然，反对的意见才使我们的思想获得丰产。”.普鲁斯特说： “要不是你的质疑，我是难以深入地去研究定
7、比定律的。”本文使用的论证方法有、。 （2 分）能否删去文中画横线的句子？为什么？（2分）答：第一段中加点词语“要经历艰苦曲折的过程”指什么？用文中语句回答。（分）答：第一段中加点的词“这”指代的具体内容是什么？用横线在文中画出。（分）（二）二世元年七月，发闾左適戍渔阳九百人，屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行，为屯长。会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰：“今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？”陈胜曰：“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故，上使外将兵。今或闻无罪，二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤，未知其死也。项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之。或以
8、为死，或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。”吴广以为然。上文选自陈涉世家，作者是。该作者用毕生精力著成了我国第一部体通史（ 2 分） 。找出上文中的两个通假字，并解释其含义。（3 分）通，含义是通，含义是下面句中加点的“以”与“扶苏以数谏故”的“以”用法相同的一项是（） （1 分）.或以为死，或以为亡.今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕.而吾以捕蛇独存.杀之以应陈涉下列对“今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？”一句理解正确的一项是（） （1 分）.今天逃跑也是死，举起大旗造反也是死，等着死，死在国家里可以吗？.现在逃跑也是死，发动起义也是死，同样是死，为国事而死好吗？.
9、现在死亡也是死，举旗起义也是死，与其等死，不如为国而死可以吗？.今天逃亡也是死，商量发动大事也是死，同样是死，死在国内好吗？简要概括陈胜认为起义将会得到百姓拥护的两条理由。（2 分）答：一是二是精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页四、作文（ 30 分）题目：春风要求：除诗歌外体裁不限；字数在字左右；不得抄袭。| 小学语文试题参考答案一、 （）交际；工具性与人文性的统一（）学生、教师、文本；学生（）观察、表现（）交际情境（）协调（6）情感、态度和价值观；语文素养二、 （） R n； h ng （）女；行（）击；从长计议
10、（）曹丕； ；曹植（）风；颂、另外；勉强；尚且；居然竟然、 （）滥；儆；缈；厉；部；扑；叠；戈（）思而不学则殆；贫贱不能移；虽九死其犹未悔；恨别鸟惊心；赢得生前身后名；任尔东西南北风、三、引证法、例证法、不能删；这样写可以使论证更全面、研究角度的不同，掌握材料的差异，以及认识方法的不同，会引起学术的争论、 “有作为的科学工作者 , 歌德也说 , 思想获得丰产”、司马迁；纪传体、適通谪；含义是充军；唱通倡；含义是倡导、一是“天下苦秦久矣”天下的人苦于秦的统治已经很久了；二是以扶苏、项燕的名义倡导四、略生命列车The Train Of Life 1. 不久以前，我读了一本书。书中把人生比作一次旅行
11、。2. 人生一世，就好比是一次搭车旅行，要经历无数次上车、下车 ; 时常1. Not long ago, I read a book, in which a mans life was compared to a journey. 2. The life of a man is just like a hitchhiking ，during which many times we go up and down. Now and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页有事故发生 ; 有时是意外惊喜，有时却是刻骨铭心的悲伤
12、3. 降生人世，我们就坐上了生命列车。我们以为我们最先见到的那两个人-我们的父母，会在人生旅途中一直陪伴着我们。4. 很遗憾，事实并非如此。他们会在某个车站下车，留下我们，孤独无助。他们的爱、他们的情、他们不可替代的陪伴，再也无从寻找。5. 尽管如此，还会有其他人上车。他们当中的一些人将对我们有着特殊的意义。6. 他们之中有我们的兄弟姐妹, 有我们的亲朋好友。我们还将会体验千古不朽的爱情故事。7. 坐同一班车的人当中，有的轻松旅行。8. 有的却带着深深的悲哀 还有的 ,在列车上四处奔忙，随时准备帮助有需要的人 9. 很多人下车后，其他旅then things will happen accid
13、ently, some of which are to be unexpected excitement，while some heart-breaking sorrows. 3. When first embraced the world，we are already on the train of life. We take it for granted that the first two persons, our parents, whom we are encountered with, will accompany us all the way. 4. Sadly，things d
14、o not go on as we thought.Our parents will get off the train at a certain station ，leaving us, bereft and helpless.Their love and emotion to us and their irreplaceable company can be found in nowhere. 5. However，there will be somebody else who will get on the train. Some of them will have special me
15、aning to us. 6. Some of them may be our siblings , relatives and friends, and we will also expereince the imperishable love. 7. Some of our travelling companions are quite light-hearted on the way. 8. While some may bear immense sorrow.Still some ,back and forth, are ready to hold out their hands fo
16、r others who need 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页客对他们的回忆历久弥新 但是，也有一些人，当他们离开座位时，却没有人察觉。10.有时候，对你来说情深义重的旅伴却坐到了另一节车厢。你只得远离他，继续你的旅程。11.当然，在旅途中，你也可以摇摇晃晃地穿过自己的车厢，去别的车厢找他 12.可惜，你再也无法坐在他身旁，因为这个位置已经让别人给占了 . 13.没关系。旅途充满挑战、梦想、希望、离别 就是不能回头。因此，尽量使旅途愉快吧！14.善待旅途上遇见的所有旅客，找出人们身上的闪光点。15.永远记住
17、，在某一段旅程中，有人会犹豫彷徨，因为我们自己也会犹豫彷徨。16.我们要理解他人，因为我们需要他人的理解。help. 9. Some people alight off the train, yet they are still kept in the mind of the other passengers for long;some, to the opposite, leave their seats without being noticed. 10.Sometimes, the one,who is dear to your heart, has huddled into anoth
18、er carriage. Nothing but one you can do is just to keep on going, far away from him. 11.Of course, during the journey, you may stagger to another carriage to look for him. 12.I t s a pity that you will never seat yourself beside him because the seat has been engaged by others. 13.Never mind. The jou
19、rney is full of challenges,dreams, hopes and departures- but only one thing is that you cant turn back. So, have a good journey with heart and soul. 14.Show your good-will to all the passengers you are encountered with, and find the merits of theirs. 15.Remeber that someone may oscillate just as we
20、do in the journey. 16.We should understand others just as we need others understanding.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页17.生命之谜就是：我们在什么地方下车？坐在身旁的伴侣在什么地方下车？我们的朋友在什么地方下车？我们无从知晓 18.我时常这样想：到我该下车的时候，我会留恋吗？我想我还是会的。和我的朋友分离，我会痛苦。让我的孩子孤独地前行，我会悲伤。我执著地希望在我们大家都要到达的那个终点站， 我们还会相聚19.我的孩子们上车
21、时没有什么行李，如果我能在他们的行囊中留下美好的回忆，我会感到幸福。20.我下车后，和我同行的旅客都还能记得我，想念我，我将感到快慰。21.献给你 , 我生命列车上的同行者 , 祝您旅途愉快 ! 17.The enigma of life is：Where shall we get off the train of life?And how about the companions beside us?And our friends?We dont know.18.Sometimes I think：When my time comes to get off the train ，shall
22、I miss it？I think I will.It is a suffering when I part with my friends.I will be sorry for leaving my kids going alone.I firmly hold that when we get to the terminal ，we will have another reunion. 19.When my kids get on the train of life, they have only little luggage in their travelling bags. Howev
23、er,if I can leave the beautiful memory in them,I will be happy. 20.After getting off the train of life, I will be content if my fellow passengers will remember me and miss me. 21.To you , the companions on my train of life.May you have a good journey! 1.爱不释手 fondle admiringly. 2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing i
24、s believing. 3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; d
25、o ones best 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页8.不打不成交No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to r
26、educe it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace. 14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to
27、 him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.
28、22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, clich27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is h
29、ope. 29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival o
30、ccasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes. 35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with v
31、aluable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one,s own way of retreat and be determ ined to fight to the end 40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw. 42.千里之行始于足下
32、a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44. 前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎fear th
33、e wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49
34、.人之初性本善Mans nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安Peace all year round. 56.上有天堂下有苏杭J
35、ust as there is paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.
36、升级换代updating and upgrading (of products) 60.四十不惑Life begins at forty. 61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, cant be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high. 63.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是 seek truth from facts; be p
37、ractical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操 ,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes. 67.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 69.山不在高，有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wi
38、de if there is a fairy; 70.韬光养晦 hide ones capacities and bide ones time 71.糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets 72.天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue 73.团结就是力量 Unity is strength. 74. “跳进黄河洗不清 ” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean-theres nothing one c
39、an do to clear ones name. 75.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together. 77.往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas 78.望子成龙 hold high hopes for ones child 79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
40、 80.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy 81.唯利是图 draw water to ones mill 82.无源之水 ,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree without roots 83.无中生有 make create something out of nothing 84.无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. Theres no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of r
41、elatives or friends 86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean 87.虚心使人进步 ,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 88. 蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成 May all your wish come true 90.心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.
42、先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched. 92.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound 93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan 94.现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters 96.喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear 97.循序渐进 step by step 98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way
43、; speed the parting guest 99.严以律己 ,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well. 102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 103. 有识之士 people of vision 104.有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain 105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousa
44、nds of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination. 106.与时俱进 advance with times. 107.以人为本 people oriented; people foremost. 108.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude. 109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther
45、; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight. a land of milk and honey 110.欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页111. 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest. 112.英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike. 113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
46、114.冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases 115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. 116.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful. 117.债台高筑 become debt-ridden. 118.致命要害 Achilles heel. 119. 众矢之的 target of public cr
47、iticism 120.知己知彼 ,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. 121. 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist 122.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea. 123.纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later. 补充：繁荣昌盛 thriving and prosperous. 爱屋及乌Love m
48、e, love my dog. 爱财如命 skin a flea for its hide. 百里挑一 one in hundred. 百折不挠 be indomitable. 半途而废 give up halfway;leave sth Unfinished. 包罗万象 all-embracing all-inclusive. 饱经风霜 weather-beaten. 卑躬屈膝 bow and scrape cringe. 悲欢离合 vicissitudes of life. 背道而驰 run counter to run in the opposite direction. 本末倒置 pu
49、t the cart before the horse. 笨鸟先飞 the slow need to start early. 必由之路 the only way. 闭关自守 close the country to international intercourse. 变本加厉 be further intensified. 变化无常 chop and change fantasticality. 变化无常 chop and change fantasticality. 别开生面 having sth New. 别有用心 have ulterior motives. 彬彬有礼 refined
50、 and courteous urbane. 兵不厌诈 in war nothing is too deceitful. 博古通今 erudite and informed. 不败之地 incincible position. 不耻下问 feel not ashamed to learn from ones subordinates. 不可救药 be past praying for beyond redemption. 不劳而获 reap where one has not sown. 不屈不挠 fortitude indefatigability perseverance persever