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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版七级上册英语重点、难点学问总结（Starter） Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好；2. How are you. 你好吗？/ How is your mother. 你的妈妈好吗？I m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,感谢！/ She is fine. 她身体好； And you. 你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter） Unit 2. 1. What s this in E nglish. 这个用英语怎么说？Whats this.
2、 这个是什么？It s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子；2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它；（Starter） Unit 3. 1. What color is it. 它是什么颜色？How do you spell it. 你怎样拼写它？What color is your pen. 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. Its red / blue / black a nd white. 它是红色/ 蓝色 / 黑白色；Unit 1. 1. What s your name. 你叫什么名字？Whats her / his name. 她 / 他叫什么
3、名字？2. What s your first name 你的名是什么？Whats your last / family name. 你姓什么？ last name = family name 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽； She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽；4. Nice to meet you. 见到你真兴奋；Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很兴奋；5. What s your telephone number. 你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）Unit 2. 1. Ex
4、cuse me. 打搅了； Is this / that your pencil. 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes,it is. / No,it isn是的,它是； / 不,不是； 回答常常用it 替代上文中的this 和 that 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个/ 那个是我的尺子；3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. （ call sb at + 电话号码）Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话；Please call 495-3539. 请拨打 495-3539.
5、 4. 本单元短语：call sb at + 电话号码 （at 译为 “根据 ” ,此短语意思是 “按某个电话号码给某人打电话）pencil case文具盒 computer game 电脑嬉戏 lost and found 失物招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐；此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们；（this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those）2.It is a watch. 复数形式
6、是： They are some watches. 的复数不同 he / she / it 复数都是 they,和 this/that3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？名师归纳总结 Yes, he is. / No, he isn是的,他是；/ 不,他不是；第 1 页,共 16 页4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）；句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo 5.
7、 Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照；Here are some books. 这儿有一些书；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔；There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有很多照片；（here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4. 1. Whereis my backpack. 我的背包在哪儿？Where ar
8、e the books. 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上；留意主语和 be 动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk. 它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school. 你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在确定的陈述句中,a
9、ny 用在否定句（ “ 任何 ” ）或疑问句（ “ 某些,些 ” ）中；但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求和建议,疑问句中常用 some；如上句；5. take to 把 带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校；bring 表从另一处带到这儿；Unit 5. take 表从这儿带到另一处；方向正好相反；1. Do you have a soccer ball. 你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.t.2. Does she have a tennis racket. 她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she do
10、es. / No, she doesn（谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式：原形）do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球；She doesn t have a volleyball. 她没有排球；（谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧；let 后面的动词用原形 let s=let us4. That sounds good / great / interesting / bor
11、ing. 那听起来不错 /好极了 /好玩 /无聊；（ that 指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我/ 我们 /他们 /孩子们有 8 个棒球；She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她/他/我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球；（留意以上各句主语和谓语的照料：用单三；）主语是单三, 谓语也用单三； 主语不是单三, 谓语也不6. 本单元短语： tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / te
12、nnis ball 乒乓球 / 足球 / 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打.,踢 . ” watch TV play computer games 打电脑嬉戏on TV 在电视上（通过电视）every day 每天看电视Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad 你宠爱香蕉 . / 汉堡包 / 沙拉 吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don 是的,我宠爱；/ 不,我不宠爱；2. like do
13、ing sth. = like to do sth. 帮同学；宠爱做某事 . 如： She likes helping / to help students. 她宠爱3. Does she/he/your aunt like broccoli. 她/他/你的伴侣宠爱花椰菜吗？名师归纳总结 Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn是的,她 /他宠爱； / 不,她 /他不宠爱；第 2 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert
14、 对早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 / 甜食来说 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不行数名词 Unit 7. healthy food 健康食品1. How much are these pants. =Whats the price of these pants. 这条裤子多少钱？It s 60 yuan. They re twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元；How much is this sweater. =Whats the price of this sweater. 这件毛衣多少钱？它 60 元；2.
15、How much 加不行数名词, how many 加可数名词复数； 如：how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗？What can I do for you. 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧；No, thanks. 不了,感谢； 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣；6. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣/ 钱等）；s all right. 别客气；8. How much
16、 is it. / How much are they. 多少钱？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = I 我买下它了；ll have it. 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢；Youre welcome. =That11. Come and buy = Come to buy Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱；13. 短语： at a good price 以合理的价格have a look at看一看 ”=look at
17、for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘/ 男孩 / 运动来说sell to 把 卖给 buy from 从 买 on sale 在出售Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday. 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是 5 月 14 日；（此处无 on）2. How old are you. = What s your age. 你多大了 . I m 8. / Im 8 years old. 我 8 岁了；3. Monda
18、y is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的其次天；（序数词前常有 the）It s my eighth birthday. 序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the. 4. 短语： birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲竞赛 music festival 音乐节 school day 校庆日 school trip 学校组织的旅行 volleyball game 排球比赛Unit 9. 名师归纳总结 1. Do you / Does she want to go to a mov
19、ie. 你想/ 她想看电影吗？第 3 页,共 16 页2. What kind of movies do you like. 你宠爱什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的宠爱动作片； （ really 可修饰动词,但very 不能；）4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人； （留意 English 前无冠词 an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和伴侣一起看电影；with ,“ 用；和 一起 ” 6. 短语： learn about 学习有关 的学问Chinese hi
20、story 中国历史on weekends. 在周末action movies 动作片go to a movie 去看电影want to do sth. 想要做- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 某事7. 语法：并列连词and 和 or. 都译为 “和” ,or 常用于否定句；and 常用于确定句；He likes P.E. and art.他宠爱体育和美术；=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesn t like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt li
21、ke art.or 只用于连接否定句中的短语；如连接两个否定句时仍用Unit 10. and, 如后一句； 1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim. 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can 是的,我会； / 不,我不会；2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参与美术 / 音乐俱乐部；3. What club do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the piano well. 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？
22、5. Are you good with kids. 你善于和孩子相处吗？（ be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name. 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What s your name.7. What can you do. 你会做什么？8. 短语： play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有 the）chess / English / swim ming / music club 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部a little 一点,一些 ” （修饰不行
23、数名词； ）Unit 11. 1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up. 你通常何时上学 / 起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00 跑步 / 起床；2. When do people usually eat dinner. 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 短语： in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上（用介词in）（如有其它修饰词,常用介词on: on Sunday
24、morning; on the evening of May 1st. ）go home 回家get home 到家go to bed 上床睡觉take a shower 洗澡get up 起床 best wishes 致以良好的希望listen to music / me 听音乐/ 听我 说 all day and all night 成天整夜brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb. 给某人写信4. 时刻表达：1 分钟未过半点；7：2
25、0, 可以读作：seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven 12： 08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve 2 分钟刚好半点：9：30, 可读作： nine thirty, 或 half past nine 3 分钟超过半点：8：46, 可读作： eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine 15 分钟用 a quarter past 如 7：15 a quarter past seven 45 分钟用 a quarter to 并且小时加 1 如： 4：45 a quarter to fiv
26、e 5. what 引导的感叹句的结构：1what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓What a clever boy he is. 他是多么聪慧的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have. 你的书多么好玩啊！名师归纳总结 2what + 形容词+ 名词复数：What clever boys you are. 你们是多么聪慧的孩子啊！第 4 页,共 16 页3what + 形容词+ 不行数名词：What difficult work it is. 那是多么困难的工作啊！6. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序,见下文画线部分） ：- - - - -
27、 - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I don t know when your birthday is. （不是 when is your birthday ）Can you tell me where you come from. Unit 12. 不是 where do you come from 1. What s your favorite subject. 你最宠爱的学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词 +favorite+ 名词, “ 最宠爱的 . ”）2. My favorite subject is science. 我最宠爱的学科是科学；3. Why do
28、you / does she like science. 你 / 她为什么宠爱科学？Because it interesting. 由于它好玩；4. Who is your art teacher. 谁是你的美术老师？5. When do you have math. 你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时； （ for + 时间段, “达到 时间 ” ）7. 短语： TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth 对某人 / 某物要求严格 be busy with sth
29、/ be busy doing sth 忙于某事 / 做某事 on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二 . after lunch / work / school / class 午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后 run around 处处跑动 play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩 人称代词形式：主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 作主语 作宾语 后要再接名词 后不再接名词 主宾一样 I me my pen / house. mine myself you你 you your bag / car. yours your
30、self he him his desk / coat. his himself she 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - her her hair / books. hers herself it it its tail / face. its itself we us our teachers / room. ours ourselves you你们 you your class / city. yours yourselves they them their school / seats. theirs th
31、emselves （假如动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词：I teach myself English. 我自学英语；We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题；Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己；You have to take care of yourself. 你必需照看好自己；但 She asks me to help her. 中的 her 并没有反身代词,由于 是“ 她” ,不相同；）GO FOR IT 七年级（上）复习提要一、词（
32、一 ） 名词1、 名词的复数help 的施动者是 “我” ,而承担者（1）、一般的直接加s,如desk（ desks） 、penpens 、rulerrulers （2）、以 x 、s、ch、 sh结 尾 的 加 es如 boxboxes、classclasses、watchwatches 等（3 ）、以辅音字母加y 结尾的要变y 为 i 加 es,如family ,comedy,documentary ,strawberry,dictionary,hobby 等4、以 0 结尾的名词,有生命的加es如： tomatotomatoes 、potato potatoes ; 没有生命的加 s,如
33、 photophotos 、pianopianos 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 fe 变为 ves 如 lifelives 2、 名词全部格在名词的后边加s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词全部, 如 LiLeibag Toms desk 、her motherbrother共有的表达法：Lucy and Lilys mother个有的表达法：Lucys and Lilys mothers3、 专用名词的大写（人名,地名,节日,月份,星期）如 English、 Brown 、 Rush 、 Sunday 、
34、January 、December、 Beijing Opera （ 二 ） 动词1、 动词的种类 四类 系动词如 beis am are； 情态动词如 can 、 may、need；助动词（do does）；行为动词如 take 、bring、 eat、havehas、 like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find 、go、watch、thank、think 等2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数变化规章一样）如 eateats take takes buybuys play plays havehas 3、 动词的时态（一般现在时）are is watchwatche
35、s （ 1）含有系动词的 I m a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tims brother . Her mother is an English teacher .含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,即将 be 动词提前；上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为Are you a Chinese boy .（ 留意第一人称通常变为其次人称）Is she twelve . Is he Tims brother .Is her mother an English teacher . 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上
36、not ”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为I m not a Chinese boy. She isn t twelve .He is not Tims btother . Her mother isn t an English teacher .2含有情态动词的句子（can ）, She can play basketball. His mother s cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“ 主语和情态动词交换位置” ,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Can she play basketball . sing man
37、y English songs .Can his mother s cousin 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上 句分别为She can not play basketball . not ,上面两个陈述句变否定His mother s cousin can not sing many English songs . 3含有行为动词的句子We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . sister . I have lu
38、nch at school . You have a 1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加 句分别为do.上面的句子变成一般疑问名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Do you have many friends . Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening . have a sister . Do the students take their books to school . Do you have lunch at school . Do you 2 含有行
39、为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为We dont have many friends.They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students dont take their books to school .I dont have lunch at school . You dont have a sister .3 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加 s 或 es如：She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mo
40、ther buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie . 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要 does , 同时行为动词要仍原”；上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：“在原句子的前面加上Does she have a red pen . Does he have eggs for breakfast . doesnt , 同Does her mother buy a skirt for her . Do
41、es she like thrillers ？Does your brother watch TV every evening ？Does he want to go to a movie ？含有行为动词的句子, 当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时 “ 在行为动词前面加时原行为动词要仍原”；上面的句子变否定句分别为：She doesn t have a red pen . He doesn t have eggs for breakfast .Her mother doesnbuy a skirt for her .She doesn t like thrillers . He doesna
42、movie . t want to go to My brother doesn t watch TV every evening .（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多,留意拼法和反义词big small long short sad happy boring interestingfunny exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old new successful white black favorite busyfree tired （四）代词 1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称其次人称第三人称单数复数单数复数名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 单数 复数 主格I we you you she he it they 宾格me us you you her him it them 物主代词my our your your her his its their 2、指示代词 : this these that those 3、不定代词