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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料冠词欢迎下载1表示 “ 某一个 ” ,相当于 some,译为 “ 一个 ” ;Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons ,please? 请告知我去约翰逊家怎么走?Sorry,we don t have a Johnson here in the village. 对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人;Each of the students wanted to be a live Lei Feng. 每位同学都想成为活雷锋;2amost 表示 “ 很” “特别 ” ;Qingdao is
2、a most beautiful city. 青岛是一个特别漂亮的城市;3序数词前一般加定冠词the 表示次序,但序数词前可加不定冠词an,表示 “ 另一个;又一个 ”;Although he has failed twice ,he would like to try a third time. 尽管他已经失败了两次,但他仍想再试一次;4有些不行数名词如 knowledge ,collection , understanding 等是由其动词转化而来,它们 后面加 of.时,前面需用不定冠词 a/an;Tom owns a larger collection of books than an
3、y other student in our class. 在我们班中,汤姆收集 的书最多;Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 很多人都 持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语学问是必备的学问;5不定冠词可用在形容词的比较级、最高级与序数词之前;“ 不定冠词形容词的比较级单数名词 ”表示 “更 的一个 ” ;“不定冠词形容词的最高级” 无比较意义;He went to the USA in search of a better life. 为了查找更美好的
4、生活他去了美国;6不定冠词 an用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前;2007 山东卷 The walk is expected to last all day ,so bring a packed lunch. 这段路程估计要走一成天,所以带一份盒装午饭;名师归纳总结 1.2022湖南十 二校联 考 If we expect _much cleaner world , we should attract 第 1 页,共 11 页_worlds attention to protecting the world.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aa;a Ba
5、;/ 学习好资料欢迎下载Ca;the Dthe;/ “一个更加洁净的世界” ;其次空 world 前通常用定冠解析:考查冠词;第一空为泛指,指词;答案:C 22022 北京卷 First impressions are the most lasting.After all chance to make_first impression. Aa;the Bthe;the Ca;a Dthe;a , you never get_second 解析:句意为:第一印象最长久;究竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象;第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会,而不是表次序, 应用不定冠词; 其次空中的第一印
6、象是泛指,也不是表示次序,又依据题干可以判定 impression 在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词,应选 C 项;答案:C 32022 南京模拟 We work together to achieve our common purpose:_world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than _one we found. Athe;the Ba;/ Ca;the Dthe;/ 解析:考查冠词的用法;第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;其次空后面由 we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词;答案:C 1与某些可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或事物
7、;The camel is a very useful animal in desert. 骆驼是沙漠中一种很有用的动物;2用在上文已显现过或说话双方都熟识的事物前,表示特指意义;Did you enjoy yourself yesterday. 你昨天玩得高兴吗?Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere. 是的,正如你所知,晚会是在开心的气氛中进行的;3by表示详细单位的名词前要用定冠词;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎
8、下载Surprisingly ,in that bookstore ,books are sold by the dozen. 真想不到,在那个书店里书按打卖;Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 在大城市里,清洁工一般按小时运算薪水;4用在表示某世纪、岁月、时期或朝代的名词前;It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. 在二十世纪九十岁月五十多岁的人上
9、高校进修是不罕见的;1.2022浙江卷 Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body. Aa;/ B/; the Ca;the D/;/ 解析:句意为:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱;do harm to.为固定短语,意为“ 对 有害 ”;其次空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the;答案:B 22022 辽宁卷 There are over 58,000 rocky objects in
10、space ,about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth. Athe;the B/; the Cthe;/ Da;the 解析:句意为:太空中有 58,000 颗星体,其中有 900 颗左右可能坠落到地球上;第一空in space 在太空 ”,固定用法,类似用法仍有 in nature ,in society 等;其次空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词 the,如 the moon,the sun 等,所以选 B;答案:B 32022 西城 5 月What do you think about _dress in the shop windo
11、w. Oh,it s beautiful.You may give it to Linda as _birthday present.Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the 解析:考查冠词的用法;第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠词 the;其次空泛指一件礼物,所以要用不定冠词;名师归纳总结 答案:B 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载42022 陕西宝鸡检测二 During the camp trip ,children were fascinated by _wonders of _
12、nature. A/;/ B/;the Cthe;/ Dthe;the 解析:考查冠词;第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇迹,应当用定冠词表特指;其次空不用冠词,由于 nature,society 和 space 前常不带任何冠词;答案:C 52022 烟台四校联考 It is clear that _little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _company. A/;the Ba;the Ca;/ Dthe;a 解析:考查冠词; 句意为:很明显,这项创造带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此巨大的一个
13、公司; 此题的关键在于 hardly 的示意, 说明钱不多或很少,用 little 表示 “ 少量的, 不多的 ”,后面又有定语从句修饰,故其前应加定冠词 the;其次空处是 soadj.a可数名词结构;答案:D 1系动词 turn 变成 后的单数名词作表语,用零冠词;Has he turned scientist?他成为科学家了吗?After graduation from college he turned teacher became a teacher 高校毕业后,他成了一名老师;3在独立主格结构中的某一形式中;The teacher came in,book in hand with
14、 a book in his hand/holding a book in his hand/a book held in his hand 老师进来了,手里拿着一本书;4man 意为 “人类 ”,word 意为 “消息 ” 时,其前不用冠词;Air is to man what water is to fish. 人离不开空气就像鱼离不开水;Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in the World Cup. 消息传来说中国女足在世界杯获得其次;5no 与 such 连用时应放在such 之
15、前, such 后的名词不用冠词;No such thing has ever happened in this village. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载村子里从未发生过这种事;1.2022江苏卷 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu. A/;a B/; the Cthe;a Dthe
16、;the 句意为: 来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深 为了一个崭新的江苏,来自各行各业的 解析:人都在努力工作着;people 为复数名词,此处为泛指的用法,故第一空用零冠词;一般地 名前不用冠词,但是假如前有形容词修饰时,表示类指,前面要用不定冠词;答案:A 22022 江西六校联考 The driver was at_loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. Aa;the B/;/ 那位司机感到不知所措;at a loss Cthe;the Da;/ 解析:句意为: 当由于超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时,为固
17、定习语,意为:不知所措,困惑不解,亏本;word 作 a piece of news,message 消息,信息 讲时,与零冠词连用; 又如:Please send me/leave word of your safe arrival/that you have arrived safely. 请您把平安到达的消息告知我;university. 消息传来说他被清华高校录用了;答案:D Word came that he had been admitted to Qinghua 32022 东北三校第一次联考 The chairman will be pleased at _scene that
18、 everything is in _place. Aa;a Bthe;the Cthe;/ D/;the 解析:考查冠词的用法;scene 后有定语从句修饰,是特指; in place 表示 “在正确的位置,预备妥当 ”,是固定搭配;答案:C 12022 山东卷 If we sit near_front of the bus ,weA/;the B/;a Cthe; a Dthe;the ll have_better view.名师归纳总结 解析:句意为: 假如我们坐在公共汽车前部,视野就会更好些;the front of 表示某物体内第 5 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学
19、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“更 ” ;答案:C 22022 四川卷 In _most countries ,a university degree can give you _ flying start in life. Athe;a Bthe;/ C/;/ D/;a 解析:句意为:在大多数国家,一张高校文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端;most countries 为泛指,前面不用冠词;答案:D start 此处是可数名词,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠词;32022 重庆卷 Everything comes with_pri
20、ce ;there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world. Aa;a Bthe;/ Cthe;a Da;/ “免费的午餐 ”;其次空用 “ no such单 解析:句意为:一切都是有代价的,由于天下没有数名词 ”,在此结构中,因 no 本身含 not aan/any ,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除 A 、C 两项;第一空后的 price 为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词;答案:D 42022 辽宁卷 This area experienced_heaviest rainfall in_month of May. A/;a Ba;th
21、e Cthe;the Dthe;a 解析:此题句意应为:该地区在五月经受了最大降雨;heaviest 是最高级,所以其前加定 冠词 the;in the month of May 是习惯用法, of 表示同位关系;答案:C t understand what the engineer means, but Ie got_rough idea 52022 浙江卷 I donof_project plan. 名师归纳总结 Athe;a B/; the have a rough 第 6 页,共 11 页Cthe;/ Da;the 解析:句意为: 我不明白那个工程师的意思,但我已大致明白这个项目方案;
22、idea 是固定短语 “ 大致明白 ” ,而 plan 在本句中表特指,故用the;答案:D - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载62022 安徽卷 We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world. Aa;a Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;the 解析:句意为: 假如我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永久不要期望有一片更蓝的天空; 世界上独一无二的名词和一些抽象名词之前假如有形容词修饰,可加不定冠词; 如:a red sun 一轮红日;
23、a great success一次巨大的胜利;答案:A 72022 重庆卷 Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name. Aa;the B/;a C/;the Dthe;a 解析:句意为: 中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已成为大众宠爱的一个品牌名称; attention 是不行数名词,此处表泛指,用零冠词;需用不定冠词修饰,故 B 项正确;答案:B name 是可数名词,此处也表泛指,82022 四川卷 In order to find_bet
24、ter job ,he decided to study_second foreign language. Athe;a Ba;a Cthe;the Da;the 解析:句意为:为了找到一个更好的工作,他打算再学习一门外语;第一个 a 表示泛指;a second.又一;答案:B 92022 陕西卷 What_pity that you couldnt be there to receive_prize.Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the 解析:句意为:你没能去领奖,真是遗憾!第一空中 a pity 为固定结构: used to show that you are disap
25、pointed about sth. 遗憾,惋惜 ” ,依据题意可知其次空后的 prize奖品 是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词;名师归纳总结 答案:C 第 7 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10 2022 全国卷 Let 学习好资料欢迎下载go to_cinema that take your mind off the problem for_while. Athe;the Bthe;a Ca;thea;a 解析:句意为:让我们去看场电影吧 那将会让你临时放下头脑中的问题;go to the cinema 为固定搭配,意为“
26、 去看场电影 ” ;其次空 for a while 为固定搭配;答案:B 12022 海淀区第一学期期中练习Jack had _feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _school magazine. Athe;aBa;the 的感觉;C/;the Dthe;/ 解析:考查冠词的用法;have a feeling of 为固定用法,意思是:有一种其次空表特指;句意为:听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表,答案:B Jack 有一种兴奋的感觉;22022 杭州市教学质量检测 I got _bad too
27、thache yesterday,which kept me awake _whole night. Aa;the B/;a Cthe;a Da; / 解析:考查冠词; get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整个晚上 whole night 是特指昨天晚上,因此应当使用定冠词;我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害,整晚没睡;答案:A 3 2022 苏 锡 常 镇 四 市 教 学 调 查 China is _vast country which is home to_amazing variety of landscapes ,plants and animals. Athe;the Ba;the
28、 Cthe;an Da; an 解析:考查冠词的用法;第一空表示“中国是一个 样的国家 ”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠词; 其次空是固定短语 a variety of ,只是在 variety 前面加上了形容词 amazing 修饰它;名师归纳总结 答案:D 第 8 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载42022 东北三省四市联考 Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack. He may be a good friend , but business is bus
29、iness.He is not_man for _job. Aa;a Bthe;the Ca;the Dthe;a 解析:考查冠词的用法;第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词;其次空是特指这份工作,用定冠词;答案:C 52022 湖南师大附中 We all hold_belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular. Athe;a B/;/ Cthe;/ Da; the 解析:句意为: 我们都认为那些有剧烈幽默感的人更受欢迎;belief 后是同位语从句,第一空用 the 表特指;其次空 答案:A a se
30、nse of homor 幽默感 为常用搭配;6 2022 青岛市模拟 _World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology, _expert said. AA;an BThe;an CThe;a DA ;the 解析:第一空特指 “世博会 ”,故用定冠词 the;其次空泛指 “ 一个专家 ” ,expert 又是以元音音素开头,故用 an;答案:B 72022 山东青岛一模I was told that_10 15 flight would take us to Shanghai
31、 in time to reach _Fudan University. Athe;/ Bthe;a Ca;the D/;the 解析:句意为: 我被告知 10 15 的航班将把我们送达上海,以便准时到达复旦高校;依据句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠词; 其次空后 Fudan University 是以纯专出名词 Fudan 开头的,要用零冠词;Fudan University 仍可表达为 “ the university of Fudan ” ;答案:A 82022 河南郑州测试The students were studying in _classroom when,all of 名师归纳总
32、结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载_sudden,the lights went out. A/;/ Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;/ 解析:句意为:那些同学正在教室学习,这时突然灯灭了;依据题干中的 the students 可知同学是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的,故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden 为固定习语,相当于 suddenly;由此可见答案为 C 项;答案:C 9 2022 江西重点中学二模My mother asked me to repeat_phone num
33、ber _second time so that she could write it down. Athe;a Ba;the Can;a Dthe;the 解析:句意为:我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能登记;依据句意可知,第一空后的 phone number 表特指,故用定冠词;“ a序数词名词”表示 “又一,再一 ”之意,而“ the序数词名词” 表示次序;综上所述,此题答案为 A 项;答案:A 10 2022 潍 坊 市 质 量 监 测 Jack wanted to be_university student , but in_entrance examination he mis
34、sed by a mile. Aa;an Ban;the Cthe;an Da; the 解析:考查冠词; a university student 一名高校生, 表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入学考试;答案:D s been such_fun having you 112022 济南期中考试 Stay a bit longer ,please.Ithere. Thank you ,but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A/;the Ba;an C/;an Dthe;an 解析:考查冠词;此题中 fun 为不行数名词,
35、前面不用冠词;an early start 早起;句意为: 再呆一会儿吧,有你在这里太好玩了;答案:C 感谢,但明天早上我仍要早起呢;12 2022 江 西 永 修 一 中 月 考 How many people are still leading_life 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载under_poverty line in the world. Perhaps one fourth, according to the report. Athe;/ Ba;the Ca;a D/;th
36、e 解析:lead a life 为固定结构,故第一空填不定冠词 a;其次空用 the 表示特指;答案:B 132022 桂林中学月考 His failure at_first attempt didnt disappoint him.Insteadhe gathered his courage and tried_second time. Athe;the Bthe;a Ca;the Da; a 解析:考查冠词的用法; 第一空序数词前要加定冠词 the,此处指第一次尝试; a second time 表示 “又一次,再一次” ,用不定冠词;答案:B 14 2022 临川 一中月考 Every
37、one should learn from_Lei Feng and try to be_Lei Feng. A/;a B/;/ Cthe;the D/;the 解析:考查冠词; 第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物,人名前用零冠词,而其次空是指雷锋式的人物,所以用不定冠词;答案:A 15 2022 湖南长沙一中第三次月考Only when you stay and live with_local people for a period of time will you have_better understanding of life here. Aa;/ Bthe;a C/;the Dthe;the 解析:依据句中的 here 可知, 这里的 local people 是特指的概念, 因此前面加定冠词,由此排除 A 、C 两项;此外, have a better understanding of sth. 是固定用法,表示“对 有更好的明白 ” ;名师归纳总结 答案:B 第 11 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -