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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料1 Friendship 一、学问点1. be good to 对 友好be good for 对 有益； be bad to /be bad for I will be good to other people. 我会和善的对待其他人 . It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 好处；在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的进展；be good at 善于
2、make good 有成就；胜利as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 很多,大量完全的；完全的；爽快的to have a good drink 喝个爽快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计,总计addto 把 加到 add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all. Good friends do not add up what t
3、hey do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是 270；You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应当火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色；The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailorsdifficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难
4、；Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike. not until/till 意思是 “ 直到 才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到 until 状语所表示的时间 才发生, 主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开头,动词既可以是连续性的,也可以是非连续性 的；They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来；I did not notice it until yesterday. 我始终到昨天才留意到它；4. You had to pay to get it repaired get
5、sth done 使 完成 / 让某人做某事 5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. calm down 使平静 , 使寂静 calm down 平静 /寂静下来 The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不多一会就寂静下来；It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down.
6、来；We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他寂静下来,但他仍不停地哭着；过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about 关怀,挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关怀他儿子的训练；Please dont be concerned about me. 请别为我操劳；Why is she so concerned about his
7、 attitude to her work. 法？她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care o
8、f 爱惜,照管 take care 留意,当心 You are not physically strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮, 因此 最好留意健康；8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 中的狗链；在遛狗的时候, 你一马虎松开了手当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去；walk sb home/ to a place: 为保
9、证安全而陪某人去某地 It s late - let me walk you home. 9. take ones end-of-term exam 参与期末考试10. 3 Your friend, who doesn （非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam 考试作弊t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.11. look at someone else s paper 看别人的试卷 12. make a list of reasons 列举一些缘由 13. Do you want a fr
10、iend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts. 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗？14. go through 遭受；经受；熬过；用光 钱 ；获准,通过 它能经受时间的考查 . It can go through the test of the time. She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go through fire and wate
11、r for his country. 15. hide away 隐藏；隐匿他愿为国家赴汤蹈火；16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, 我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账, Why dont you set your ideas down on paper. We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island. The police asked him to set down what he had seen
12、 in a report. 见的事情；警察让他在报告中写下他所看16. I wonder if it s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热；17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moon
13、light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得特别清晰, 曾有一段时间, 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过；18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到 11 点半有意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次；19. But as the moon gave far too much l
14、ight, I didnt dare open a window. 但是由于月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户；She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 窗户是开着的；sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happen
15、ed to him. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事正好it so happened that ；It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲观察了；As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 他恰巧进来；The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来；正值我准备出去找他时
16、,21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚；It is the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 It was the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用过去完成时 the first time 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句；The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. It was the first time that I
17、talked with a foreigner face to face. I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding. I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face. 22. in ones power 处于 的掌握之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 做任何事；我掌握了他,我可以让他为我23. It s no
18、 pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必需亲身体验的；Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的；24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 25. suffer from 患 病 ; 受 苦痛 ;遭受Most of the important cities of
19、the world suffer from traffic jam. 塞为患；26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵27. Ive got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. 29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clo
20、thes on. with+ 名词 / 代词 宾格 +分词 / 形容词 /介词短语 /不定式 /副词在句中常作相伴状语；动词形式的挑选取决于宾语同动词之间的规律关系；The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在 上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies. 31. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？If you have some trouble i
21、n getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议；32. This has made me angry. he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带 见的有以下几种形式 : to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等；常名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料make
22、 sb. do sth.让使 某人做某事； He was made to repeat it. 留意在被动句中, 不定式前要加to make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 /物 We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人 / 自己被understood. 4 make sb.+n. 使某人成为When you speak, you should make yourself make it n. /adj.+for sb. to do
23、 sth. We made him leader of our team. 留意表示职位的名词前不 加冠词 He made it easy for us to understand the text. 33. Im not good at communicating with people.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them. 35. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know ho
24、w.36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,经常感到孤独；37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 的； （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出恳求）假如您给我提些建议,我会特别感谢38. join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas39. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好
25、习惯；40. Why not have a try. 41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better. 42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 43. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Unit 1 词组：survive in search of / search for search be amazed at be designed for fa
26、ncy doing sth be decorated with in a fancy style belong to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料in return for at war at peace less than there is no doubt that I doubt whether .be worth doing be worthy of be worth to do / to be done take apart in a trial think highly of t
27、hink badly / much/ little / ill of could / might / must/ should /need + have done such + a/an + adj.+ n. so + adj. + an/ a + n. be used to do be used to doing used to do serve as 名师归纳总结 agree with 适应to be honest 第 5 页,共 10 页rather than 而不是what he said what he heard to tell the truth tell a lie nor n
28、either 倒装do with deal with - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料unit 2 词组：compete for / against take part in gold medal stand for stand by on a basis of admit doing as well as well as 就前原就take ones place replace take the place of in charge in the charge of bargain with in pain one after an
29、other one by one year by year deserve to do be admitted as so + much /little such +little 小 make a bargain with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料ask for marry get married to be married to apart from besides although VS though unit 3 词组：sum up solve settle from. on as
30、 a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in personally anyhow anyway in a way with the help of watch over watch out look out be careful spoil from then on + 过去时 since + 完成时 as time went by 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料apply for be filled with
31、provide with in size signal to after all unit 4 词组：die out die away die off die down hunt for/ after in danger of in relief respond to protect . From contain VS include have an effect on pay attention to doing appreciate doing 名师归纳总结 succeed in doing success 第 8 页,共 10 页do harm to do good to - - - -
32、 - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料come into being according to so that intend to do be intended for unit 5 词组：roll in roll on pretend to do be doing have done attach to doing frankly speaking generally speaking honestly speaking form a habit of earn ones living in cash play jokes on rely on get familiar with or so 名师归纳总结 break up break out 第 9 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀资料in addition to sort out in brief above all passer-by 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页