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1、精品_精品资料_1 Friendship一、学问点1. be good to对友好be good for对有益. be bad to /be bad for I will be good to other people. 我会和善的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的的方度假会给你带来很多好处.The Olympics will be good for business.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的进展.be good at 善于 make good 有成就.胜利 as good as 实际上.几乎等
2、于a good deal 很多,大量 完全的.完全的.爽快的to have a good drink喝个爽快2. add up加起来add up to合计,总计add to把加到add to增加Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来,看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer
3、 help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270.这些数字加起来是270.You shouldn t add fuel to the flame你不应当火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色.The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难.Your friend can not go until he finishes cl
4、eaning his bike.not until/till 意思是“直到才” ,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到 until 状语所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开头, 动词既可以是连续性的, 也可以是非连续性的.They did not come back until eleven.他们会在十一点后回来.I did not notice it until yesterday.我始终到昨天才留意到它.4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done使完成 / 让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell an
5、d go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.calm down 使平静 , 使寂静calm down 平静/ 寂静下来The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不多一会就寂静下来.It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来.We tried to calm him down, but he kept cr
6、ying.我们试图让他寂静下来,但他仍不停的哭着.6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关怀,挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education.他很关怀他儿子的训练.Please don t be concerned about me. 请别为我操劳.Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work.她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_
7、精品资料_7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. go on holiday度假be on holiday正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care of 爱惜,照管take care 留意,当心You are not physically strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的体格不壮,
8、因此最好留意健康.8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的时候, 你一马虎松开了手中的狗链.当 while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去.walk sb home/ to a place:为保证安全而陪某人去某的It s late - let me walk you home.9. take one s end-of-term exam参与期末考试10. 3 Your friend, who doesn t wor
9、k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam考试作弊11. look at someone else s paper 看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons列举一些缘由13. Do you want a friendwhomyou could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗？14. go through 遭受.经受.
10、熬过.用光钱.获准,通过It can go through the test of the time.它能经受时间的考查 .She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火.15. hide away 隐藏.隐匿16. I don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像
11、大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,Why dont you set your ideas down on paper.We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所观察的事情.16. I wonder if it s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy a
12、bout everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlightand flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得特别清晰, 曾有一段时间, 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过.18. I stayed awake on purpose until
13、 half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到11 点半有意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次.19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但是由于月光太亮了, 我不敢打开窗户.She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.可编辑资料 - -
14、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的.sth happen to sb某人发生某事What happened to him.sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事正好 it so happened that.It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲观察了.As I was about to
15、 go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正值我准备出去找他时, 他恰巧进来.The street lights go on at dusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来.21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.It is the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用现在完成时It was the first second etc that 从句谓语动词
16、用过去完成时the first time可作从属连词用, 引导时间状语从句. The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding. I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22. in one
17、 s power 处于的掌握之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want.我掌握了他,我可以让他为我做任何事.23. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必需亲身体验的.It s no good/ use doing sth.做某事时没用的.24. She found it difficul
18、t to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25. suffer from患病 ; 受苦痛 ;遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患.26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27. I ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28. I need t
19、o pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+ 名词 / 代词宾格 +分词 / 形容词 / 介词短语 / 不定式 / 副词在句中常作相伴状语.动词形式的挑选取决于宾语同动词之间的规律关系.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30. have some trouble with sb or sth.在上遇到了麻烦I ha
20、ve some trouble with my studies.31. get along with sb/sth.与某人相处怎样 / 某事进展如何？If you have some trouble in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议.32. This has made me angry.he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式
21、、形容词、过去分词、名词等.常见的有以下几种形式 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make sb. do sth.让使某人做某事. He was made to repeat it. 留意在被动句中, 不定式前要加tomake sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人 / 物 We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人 / 自己被Whenyouspeak,youshouldmake yourself understood.4 make
22、sb.+n. 使某人成为make it n. /adj.+for sb. to do sth. We made him leader of our team. 留意表示职位的名词前不加冠词 He made it easy for us to understand the text.33. I m not good at communicating with people.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.35. I do want to c
23、hange this situation, but I don t know how.36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,经常感到孤独.37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.假如您给我提些建议,我会特别感谢的. （ I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出恳求）38. join in discussions and show interest in other people s ideas39. It s a good
24、 habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯.40. Why not have a try.41. True friends are like wine; the older, the better.42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Unit 1词组：survivein search of/ search forsear
25、ch be amazed atbe designed forfancy doing sth be decorated with in a fancy style belong to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in return forat warat peace less thanthere is no doubt thatI doubt whether.be worth doingbe worthy ofbe worth to do/ to be donetake apart in a trialthink highly ofthink badly / much/ lit
26、tle / illofcould / might / must/ should /need + have done such + a/an + adj.+ n.so + adj. + an/ a + n.be used to dobe used to doingused to do serve asagree with适应rather than而不是what he saidwhat he heardto tell the truthtell a lieto be honest norneither倒装dowithdeal with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_unit 2词组
27、：compete for / againsttake part in gold medalstand forstand byon a basis of admitdoing as wellas well as就前原就replacetake the place oftake one s place in chargein the charge ofbargain with in painone after anotherone by oneyear by year deserve to dobe admitted as so + much /littlesuch +little小make a b
28、argain with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ask formarryget married tobe married to apart frombesidesalthoughVS thoughunit 3词组：sum upsolvesettle from. onas a resultas a result ofresult in =lead inresult from= lie inpersonallyanyhowanyway in a waywith the help ofwatch overwatch outlook outbe careful spoilfrom
29、 then on +过去时since + 完成时as time went by可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_apply forbe filled with provide with in sizesignal to after allunit 4词组：die outdie awaydie offdie down hunt for/ afterin danger of in relief respond toprotect . Fromcontain VS include have an effect onpay attention to doing appreciate do
30、ingsucceed in doingsuccess do harm todo good to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_come into being according toso thatintend to dobe intended forunit 5词组：roll inroll onpretend to dobe doing have doneattach todoinghonestly speakingfrankly speakinggenerally speaking form a habit ofearn one s livingin cashplay jokes on rely onget familiar withor sobreak upbreak out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in addition to sort outin briefabove all passer-by可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载