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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高一书面表达 一.体裁：应用文（通知 书信 日记）,图表或漫画,提纲式 应用文格式要牢记；通知： 呼语（Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls, Dear friends）,开场 白（ please be quiet. I have an announcement to make 或 Attention please. I have something to tell you）,正文,终止语（That s all . Thank you ）图表或漫画（ bar chart 柱状图、 gra
2、ph 曲线图、 pie chart 饼图、 table 表）：格局： Para.1:Describe the picture Para.2:Interpret the picture Para.3:Give your opinions about the phenomenon 提纲式：留意分段（三段式或四段式；观点表达题通常情形下要分三段来写；第一段介绍 总体情形；其次段陈述不同的观点；第三段出现个人观点；明确的分段让人一目了然；）要求： 认真审题 理清要点 防止遗漏 连句成文 （有效使用连词）查缺补漏 （时态, 语态,拼写等错误）卷面干净；二常见错误：1.表达口吻不对 2.时态把握不准 3.
3、断句不准,蛮缠不清 4.不能整体把握句 子,瞻前不顾后 5.标点符号使用不规范,乱用分号,任凭点逗号；6全篇一段 层次不清；7欠推敲 小错不断 . 三. “ 观点对立型 ” 的谈论文及图画,图表类作文常备语句及模式 开头,过度及结尾常备模式1.常用于开头的短语,句式 1.Recently our class has held a heated discussion about .Opinions are divided on this matter. 2.Different people hold different ideas opinionsSb argues/holds/insists/
4、believes that. 图画： Para.1:Describe the picture 1. The picture describe vividly a kind of common phenomenon . 2. As is described / shown in the picture above, . 3 The picture above shows . 4 From the above picture , it can be seen that. 2.常用于中间段落的语句 1.1.Some people agree to ., because they usually th
5、ink that .In the meantime , . In addition. 2. Some people think that A is right because . 3. Some people suggest / say that . At the same time they point out the fact that.What more. 4. Some people prefer NO. One. In their opinion A . In addition . 5. 1. On the other hand, some people hold that B is
6、 right. They think . 2.1.But many more people donreason is that. t agree with them. They prefer B. They say that.The 2.On the contrary, some people hold that . 3.Some people think that B is better. It is clear that. Whats more, .Also.图画： Para.2:Interpret the picture 1. It seems very ridiculous that
7、. However, this kind of story is performed everywhere. 2. The picture indicates that Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon thatReasons: 1. the reason for the phenomenon is that1. There are several causes for in the picture. First of all,.secondly. .thirdly. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - -
8、- - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神2. What are the reasons for it . On one hand , on the other hand . What s more, 3. There are some main reason for it. For one thing , for another thing , in addition, 3.常用于结尾的短语,句式 1 To conclude/ In conclusion /In a word/in short/generally speaking 2.From what has been discuss
9、ed above, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .3 In summary, it is important. 4 Obviously, if we want to ., it is necessary. 5 It s clear from the picture that. 6 There is no doubt that attention must be paid. 4. 个人观点表达常用句式 1.In my opinion/Personally /from my point of view
10、/On my part/On a personal note./As far as I am concerned, 2.Judging from what have been argued above, it is , therefore, necessary that some effective steps be taken to3.Through the above analysis, I believe. 4.From where I stand, it is time that effective measures should be taken to solve the probl
11、em. 正确使用连词 时间先后： first, then, later, in the end, eventually, since then, after a while 转折关系： but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系 : because, since, as, now that, due to, as a result of, 让步关系： though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that s more, in addition, furthermo
12、re on the one hand on the other hand, 递进关系： what条件关系： if, unless, as long as, on condition that 表 列 举: for example / instance, take for example, that s to say, in other words, as follows 表 总 结： in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, as has been stated 见解型 : in my opinion/view, i
13、n the opinion of me, personally, As for me Personally, On my part, On a personal note, As far as Im concernedC.丰富的句式： 常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思 , 能增加文章的文采1.强调句： e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible. 2.倒装句： e.g. Only in this way can you solve this p
14、roblem. 3.省略句： e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus. 4. V-ing 形式 : e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street 5.with 的复合结构： with a handbag in her hand 6.定语从句： e.g. In my opinion, Internet cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information. 7.各种名词性从句：e.g. That s wh
15、at I should do.We should do a favor to whoever needs help at present. 8.各种状语从句：e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it. The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting. 名师归纳总结 So long as we work harder at our lessons, well catch up sooner or later.第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -
16、- - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神D. 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇 1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 2.Both Mary and Lucy can speak Chinese. 使用倒装句 Mary can speak Chinese, and so can Lucy. 3. She walked out of the lab and many stud
17、ents followed her. 使用过去分词 Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. 4. They sang and laughed as they went back to school. 使用 V-ing 形式 Singing and laughing, they went back to school. 5.I won t believe what he says. （no matter what 状语从句）No matter what he says, I wont believe. 6.If you stud
18、y hard, you will make rapid progress. （祈使句 +and ）Study hard and youll make rapid progress.7.As a result ,the plan was a failure. turn out The plan turned out to be a failure./ It turned out that the plan was a failure. 8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. the more the more The more he sp
19、oke, the more excited he felt. E.常用谚语 在谈论文中 : “Every coin has two sides” . 1 As a popular saying goes, 2 As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should lo
20、ok at the matter from two sides. 3 As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者事竟成 ” “A man is known by the company he keeps. 观其交友 ,知其为 4 As a popular saying goes, 人 示范作文一：随着经济的进展,环境污染越来越严峻,自然灾难接连不断地发生,严峻威胁着人们的生活；对此,我们能做些什么以减轻对地球的污染呢？依据以下提示写一篇英语作文； 1. 公众应当接受环保训练,节电节水2. 用环保购物袋取代塑料袋3.
21、 必需通过新的法律,掌握工业污染问题With the development of economy, our environment is being polluted more and more heavily. Natural disasters continuously broke out, threatening human life seriously. To make the earth a better place for us to live on, in my opinion, we should do as follows: First of all, the public
22、 must receive the education about protecting environment. They should also save electricity and water in daily life. Besides, we should use environment-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic bags, which will lead to the “ white pollution” . More importantly, new laws must be passed to effectively
23、 control industrial pollution, which is the main cause of environmental pollution. Only in this way can we have a more beautiful earth. 示范作文二 暑假即将来临；你班同学争论了假期方案,提出了不同看法；请依据提示写一篇有关争论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法；参考词汇：眼界 horizon（或 view）名师归纳总结 待在家中优点：花费少,舒服便利外出旅行优点：增长知识,开阔眼界第 3 页,共 4 页缺点：不能亲身明白外界缺点：花费多,旅途不便- - - - - -
24、 -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it s both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the c
25、hance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do
26、 what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 示范作文三 .漫画式：The picture describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country. In the picture, a driver is caught by a policeman because his car has “kissed ” the wall. He has drunk
27、so much that he can t stand normally. There are some main reasons for it. First of all, many people lack the awareness of safety, which is very dangerous. In addition, some people ignore the traffic rules. Meanwhile, the government don t punish it strictly. As far as I m concerned, drunk driving is
28、a great danger both to our society and to drivers. It time we took some measures to forbid drinking before driving. We should strengthen the traffic security education to raise people awareness towards safety. In addition, the government should make stricter laws about it and punish drunk drivers severely. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页