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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神高一书面表达一.体裁：应用文（通知书信日记） ，图表或漫画，提纲式应用文格式要牢记。通知： 呼语（Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls, Dear friends）,开场白（ please be quiet! I have an announcement to make 或 Attention please! I have something to tell you）,正文，结束语（That s all . Thank you）图表或漫画（bar chart 柱状图、 graph 曲线图、 pie chart 饼图、 table 表） ：
2、格局： Para.1:Describe the picture Para.2:Interpret the picture Para.3:Give your opinions about the phenomenon 提纲式：注意分段（三段式或四段式。观点表达题通常情况下要分三段来写。第一段介绍总体情况；第二段陈述不同的观点；第三段呈现个人观点。明确的分段让人一目了然。）要求：仔细审题理清要点防止遗漏连句成文 （有效使用连词）查缺补漏 （时态， 语态，拼写等错误）卷面整洁。二常见错误：1.叙述口吻不对2.时态把握不准3.断句不准，纠缠不清4.不能整体把握句子，瞻前不顾后5.标点符号使用不规范，乱
3、用分号，随便点逗号。6全篇一段层次不清。7欠推敲小错不断 . 三. “ 观点对立型 ” 的议论文及图画，图表类作文常备语句及模式开头，过度及结尾常备模式1.常用于开头的短语，句式(1).Recently our class has held a heated discussion about .Opinions are divided on this matter. (2).Different people hold different ideas opinionsSb argues/holds/insists/believes that. 图画： Para.1:Describe the pi
4、cture (1). The picture describe vividly a kind of common phenomenon . (2). As is described / shown in the picture above,. (3) The picture above shows. (4) From the above picture , it can be seen that. 2.常用于中间段落的语句1.(1).Some people agree to ., because they usually think that .In the meantime , . In a
5、ddition. (2). Some people think that A is right because . (3). Some people suggest / say that . At the same time they point out the fact that.What s more. (4). Some people prefer NO. One. In their opinion A . In addition . (5). 1. On the other hand, some people hold that B is right. They think . 2.(
6、1).But many more people don t agree with them. They prefer B. They say that.The reason is that. (2).On the contrary, some people hold that . (3).Some people think that B is better. It is clear that. What s more, .Also.图画： Para.2:Interpret the picture (1). It seems very ridiculous that . However, thi
7、s kind of story is performed everywhere. (2). The picture indicates that Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon thatReasons: 1. the reason for the phenomenon is that(1). There are several causes for in the picture. First of all,.secondly. .thirdly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4
8、 页读书破万卷下笔如有神(2). What are the reasons for it ? On one hand , on the other hand. What s more, (3). There are some main reason for it. For one thing , for another thing , in addition, 3.常用于结尾的短语，句式(1) To conclude/ In conclusion /In a word/in short/generally speaking (2).From what has been discussed ab
9、ove, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .(3) In summary, it is important. (4) Obviously, if we want to ., it is necessary. (5) It s clear from the picture that. (6) There is no doubt that attention must be paid. 4. 个人观点表达常用句式(1).In my opinion/Personally /from my point of
10、view/On my part/On a personal note./As far as I am concerned, (2).Judging from what have been argued above, it is , therefore, necessary that some effective steps be taken to (3).Through the above analysis, I believe. (4).From where I stand, it is time that effective measures should be taken to solv
11、e the problem. 正确使用连词时间先后： first, then, later, in the end, eventually, since then, after a while 转折关系： but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系 : because, since, as, now that, due to, as a result of, 让步关系： though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that 递进关系： whats more, in
12、 addition, furthermore on the one hand on the other hand, 条件关系： if, unless, as long as, on condition that 表 列 举: for example / instance, takefor example, that s to say, in other words, as follows 表 总 结： in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, as has been stated 见解型 : in my opinio
13、n/view, in the opinion of me, personally, As for me Personally, On my part, On a personal note, As far as I m concernedC.丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思, 能增加文章的文采1.强调句： e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny. I do hope you can come if possible. 2.倒装句： e.g. Only in this way can you sol
14、ve this problem. 3.省略句： e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus. 4. V-ing 形式 : e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street 5.with 的复合结构：with a handbag in her hand 6.定语从句： e.g. In my opinion, Internet cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information. 7.各种名词性从句：e.g. T
15、hat s what I should do.We should do a favor to whoever needs help at present. 8.各种状语从句：e.g. Time passed quickly before we knew it. The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting. So long as we work harder at our lessons, we ll catch up sooner or later.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
16、 - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页读书破万卷下笔如有神D. 怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇1. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 2.Both Mary and Lucy can speak Chinese. ( 使用倒装句 ) Mary can speak Chinese, and so can Lucy. 3. She walked out of the lab an
17、d many students followed her. (使用过去分词 ) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. 4. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用 V-ing 形式 ) Singing and laughing, they went back to school. 5.I won t believe what he says. （no matter what 状语从句）No matter what he says, I won t beli
18、eve. 6.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （祈使句 +and ）Study hard and you ll make rapid progress.7.As a result ,the plan was a failure. (turn out) The plan turned out to be a failure./ It turned out that the plan was a failure. 8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (the more t
19、he more)The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. E.常用谚语(在议论文中 ): 1) As a popular saying goes, “ Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “ Everything has two sides” . On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will
20、 do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3) As a proverb says, “ Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成) 4) As a popular saying goes, “ A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友 ,知其为人) 示范作文一：随着经济的发展，环境污染越来越严重，自然灾害接连不断地发生，严重威胁着人们的生活。对此，我们能做些什么以减轻对地球的污染呢？根据下
21、列提示写一篇英语作文。 1. 公众应该接受环保教育，节电节水2. 用环保购物袋取代塑料袋3. 必须通过新的法律，控制工业污染问题With the development of economy, our environment is being polluted more and more heavily. Natural disasters continuously broke out, threatening human life seriously. To make the earth a better place for us to live on, in my opinion, we
22、should do as follows: First of all, the public must receive the education about protecting environment. They should also save electricity and water in daily life. Besides, we should use environment-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic bags, which will lead to the “ white pollution” . More impor
23、tantly, new laws must be passed to effectively control industrial pollution, which is the main cause of environmental pollution. Only in this way can we have a more beautiful earth. 示范作文二暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：眼界 horizon（或 view）待在家中优点：花费少，舒适方便外出旅游优点：增长见识，开阔眼界缺点：不能亲
24、身了解外界缺点：花费多，旅途不便精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页读书破万卷下笔如有神The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it s both convenient and comfortable. What s more, they can save money
25、 for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would
26、 be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 示范作文三 .漫画式：The picture describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country. In the picture, a driver is caught by a policeman because
27、his car has “ kissed ” the wall. He has drunk so much that he can t stand normally. There are some main reasons for it. First of all, many people lack the awareness of safety, which is very dangerous. In addition, some people ignore the traffic rules. Meanwhile, the government don t punish it strict
28、ly. As far as I m concerned, drunk driving is a great danger both to our society and to drivers. It s time we took some measures to forbid drinking before driving. We should strengthen the traffic security education to raise people s awareness towards safety. In addition, the government should make stricter laws about it and punish drunk drivers severely. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页