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1、本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载书面表达中的高 级结构王道波们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house
2、. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3seek 替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the t
3、rees. 4average 替换 ordinary I m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5but 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6seat 替换 sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (si
4、tting) by the road, looking worried. 7suppose 替换 should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9the case替换true I don t think it is the case ( true ). 10on 替换 as s
5、oon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11due to 替换 because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover 替换 walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13contribute to 替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is
6、undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 我精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
7、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载15come to light 替换 discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we
8、went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17come up with 替换 think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18set aside替换 save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004 天津卷 ) 19be of + n. 替换 adj
9、. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22more often than not 替换 usually More
10、often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish fo
11、r I want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26more than 替换 very I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. I m more than glad to lear
12、n that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷 ) 27perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me t
13、he favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29the other day 替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30in the course of 替换 during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31
14、the majority of 替换 most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32consist of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33be worn out 替换be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My
15、 shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34become of 替换happen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to 替换 look after 36on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换 however 38
16、express one s satisfaction with替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do 40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet替换 stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换 so
17、metimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealthy 替换rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 二高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + before It won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important fo
18、r us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008 年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分+ that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively
19、say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown
20、is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定语从句The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for
21、 the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷 ) 分词结构 I don t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) We ll mostly stay at home in the eveni
22、ng watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷 ) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. （2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（ 2008 年湖南卷） with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injur
23、ed. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he gr
24、ow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷 ) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007 年湖南卷） 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004 全国卷 ) New factories,
25、houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷 ) 巧妙的改写（1） Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam. （2） as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3） have sb/sth do/done The
26、girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). （4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned C
27、hinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷 ) (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for s
28、everal days. (2002 上海卷 ) Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. （2008 年湖南卷） 其它精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载本文档可编辑修改，感谢大家下载（1）注重句子的开头用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the we
29、st, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（ 2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. （2009 年江苏卷）用非谓语动词形式开头 ）In order to improve our E
30、nglish, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last 2). 表示空间顺序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3). 表示比较、
31、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 4). 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus 5). 表示递进关系 : besides, what s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of 6). 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also 7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 2009 年 12 月精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页