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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法复习七：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后； 但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采纳倒装形式； 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装；强调性倒装和以（一）倒装句的意义so, neither, nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热点；1、适应肯定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要；e.g. May I come in. Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927.2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装；e.
2、g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情形1、在 “there be结构里, there 是引导词,主语在be 后；e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中；e.g. Is she singing in the classroom. What does your mother do. 3、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）；假
3、如主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变；（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型, 用在以 so, nor, neither 开头, 表示谓语所述的情形也适用于另一个人或一事物的确定或否定句中；so 用于确定句,表示“ 也一样”、“ 也这样” ；nor, neither 用于否定句,表示“ 同样也不,也不这样”；e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neithe
4、r Nor did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装；（完全倒装）e.g. ery well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以 never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom 装；如不放在句首就不要倒装；e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. 等否定副词开头的句子中,采纳部分倒Never shall I forget the day wh
5、en I joined the Army. 比较： I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中；e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 留意：假如 only 后的词组不是状语,不需倒装；e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动
6、,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up, down, out, away, in 等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前；如主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首；（完全倒装）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和 should 这三个词是,可省去if ,将这些词移至主语之前；e.g. Had I time = If I had time, I woul
7、d go and help you. Were I you = If I were you, I would go abroad. Should he come =If he should come, tell him to ring me up. 10、as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词 / 名词 / 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）；e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything. （child 前不加冠词）Hard as he wo
8、rded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示希望的句子里；e.g. May you succeed. Long live the Peoples Republic of China.12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装；So happy did he feel. Such was me. 练习：倒装句 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I rea
9、lized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go, neither _. C. I do D. I shall A. shall I B. do I 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, th
10、an D. did I get, when 5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ suc
11、h a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. - Here _. Where is Xiao Liu. - There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 9. _ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B.
12、 As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _. D. So is it with me A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me 11._ the expense, I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, go C. Werent it for, will go B. Were it not for, would go D. If it had
13、n t been, would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Yes, _ and boys. After
14、all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you C. so do they; so you do B. so they do; so you do D. so they do; so do you 14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your
15、 wife _, so _ mine. A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 1 18. I se
16、ldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he
17、 was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. Have you ever seen anything like that before. _. A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything
18、 like that before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never 23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and
19、 so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and ha
20、s been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother. I dont know, an
21、d _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never s
22、een C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring （裁缝业 , 成衣业） than in Hong Kong. 名师归纳总结 A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. _ succeed in doing anyt
23、hing. A. Only by working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard B. By only working hard we can D. Only by working hard can we 34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather C. The weather was so fine was B. So was the fine weather D. So the weather was tine 35. _ a nice
24、 man _ that we all believe him. A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem 36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. Not only _ working hard, but also _ very polite. A. the boy is; he i
25、s B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he 38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neithe
26、r can I 40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked. A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did 41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 42. Little _ about his own health though he was very
27、 ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care 43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he 44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than C. had they heard the news than B. did they hear th
28、e news when D. had they heard the news when 45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some 46. _ , he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
29、 47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rained. A. we returned; and C.did we return; when B. we had returned; when D. had we returned; than 48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not 49. _ he realized
30、 it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than C. It was not until dark that B. Hardly did it grow dark when D. It was until dark that 参考答案语法复习七：倒装句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 名师归纳总结 2630 ADABA 3135 CBDAD 3640 DBADD 4145 CBCCB 4649 CDAC 第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -