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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -倒装句一. 全部倒装【结构】全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前；常见的结构有：1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来、去或状态的动词；e.g. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 【典例】1）Is everyone here. Not yet Look , there_ the rest of our guests. A. come B. comes C. is c
2、oming D. are coming 2）For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 3）John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2. up, down, ou
3、t, away, in, off, ahead 等副词位于句首e.g. Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3. 表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时eg. After the head walked a group of workers. 4. “作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语 ” 形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests. 【 Tips 】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,假如主语是人称代词就不能完全倒装e.g. He
4、re he comes. Away they went. 二. 部分倒装【结构】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前；假如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,就需添加助动词 do, does 或 did, had/have/has, will/shall 等,并将其置于主语之前；1. 否定或半否定的词或短语位于句首,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time 决不 , not until 等；e.g. Never h
5、ave I seen such a performance. - 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 【留意】当 not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装e.g. The mother didn leave the room until the child fell as
6、leep. 【典例】1）-Why cant I smoke here. -At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 3）We laug
7、h at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 4）I ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 5）The
8、y have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do 2. Not only but also前面部分倒装,后面不倒装e.g. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 【典例】1）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more i
9、nterested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy2）_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C.
10、 Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 3.Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner than “ 一 就 ” 位于句首,要部分倒装e.g. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 【典例】1）No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.ha
11、s the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 2）Did Linda see the traffic accident.- 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone 4. so, neither, nor 引导的部分倒装so/neither/nor + 情/
12、助/be + sb. 表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒装；【典例】1）-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother. -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 2）Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. eithe
13、r was I 【 Tips 】当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证明或确定时,不行用倒装结构；意为 的确如此 ；e.g. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard. -So it is. 5. only 在句首后接状语用部分倒装e.g. Only in this way can you learn English well. 假如句子为主从复合句,就主句倒装,从句不倒装；e.g. Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 【留
14、意】假如 only 后的词组不是状语,是名词或名词短语,就不需倒装；e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. Only a few young men went to the theatre. 【典例】1. Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he couldB. he wa
15、s able toC. was he able toD. was able to he 3. Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 4）It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. h
16、ad the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted 6. as, though 引导的倒装句D. the residents had been permitted as / though 引导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词 , 分词 , 实义动词提前）；但需留意：句首名词不能带任何冠词；e.g. Child as he is, he seems to know everything. （child 前不加冠词）【典例】- 3 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选
17、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1）Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 2）_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound C. As strange it might soundB. As it
18、 might sound strange D. Strange as it might sound 7. “so that句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装e.g. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 【典例】1）So
19、sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 2）_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was C. So her business was successfulB. So successful was her business D. So was her successfu
20、l business 3）_ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So much B. Too muchC. Too little D. So little 8. So +形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装；e.g. So happy did he feel. Such was me. 9. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,实行部分倒装e.g. Were I you, I would tr
21、y it again. 【典例】1）_, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 2）_ I had time, I would have run around that lake again. A. IfB. UnlessC. Had D. When 10. 在某些表示希望的句型中；例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都欢乐；11. 分词 代词 + be + 主语 结构
22、；如 : Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. - 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - done 做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式；Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密连接,把它们放在句首用倒装句；该
23、结构不需加助动词；East of the town lies a beautiful lake. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients.三. 倒装句专练：1. You like singing and dancing. _.D. do I so A. So do IB. So I doC. I do so2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _.A. So my mo
24、ther is B. So is my mother C. Is my mother so D. my mother so is 3. The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. _. A. So it is B. So is itC. it is so D. is it so 4. You didnt go for an outing at the seashore. _. A. Neither do IB. Neither did IC. I didnt neitherD. Did neither I 5. Marx was born i
25、n Germany, and German was his native language. _. A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels C. So Engels was D. Was Engels so 6. _, he does not know the answer. A. As Mr Smith is a teacher B. As Mr Smith is teacher C. A teacher as Mr Smith is D. Teacher as Mr Smith is 7. Not until _ sixteen _ to sch
26、ool. A. he was; did he goB. he was; he went C. was he; he did goD. was he; went he 8. Not until the next morning _.A. did Mary come backB. Mary came back C. came Mary backD. came back Mary 9. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he got homeB. he had got home C. had got home heD. he home had got 10
27、. No sooner _ than he fell asleep. A. his head had touched the pillow C. touched the pillow his head had 11. Little _. B. had his head touched the pillow D. touched the pillow had his head A. did I think of it B. I thought of itC. did think I of it D. thought of it I 12. Seldom _. A. LiLi her feelin
28、gs showed B. did show LiLi her feelings C. LiLi showed her feelings D. did LiLi show her feelings 13. Never before in her life _ such beautiful and precious jewelry. - 5 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. he saw B. did he seeC. has she seen D. she has seen 14. Many a time _
29、 the chess competition. A. had taken he part in B. he taken part in had C. had he taken part in D. he had taken part in 15. So busy _ that he has no time to spare. A. he wasB. was he C. he isD. is he 16. _ with a bunch of flowers in her hand. A. A girl in cameB. Came in a girl C. In came a girlD. A
30、girl came in 17. Out _. A. from behind a tall tree ran a little boy C. ran a little boy from behind a tall tree 18. In the clear blue sky _. A. does shine the bright moon.B. from behind a tall tree a little boy ran D. a little boy ran from behind a tall tree B. the bright moon does shine C. shines t
31、he bright moon D. the bright moon shines 19. Only in this way _. A. we can well do itB. can we well do it C. we can do it wellD. can we do it well 20. Only when he has finished his homework _. A. is able to he play with his friends for a while C. is he able to play with his friends for a while 21. _
32、, he continued his study. B. he able to play with is his friends for a while D. he is able to play with his friends for a while A. Late as it was B. As it was late C. Late although it was D. Although was it late 22. Next door to us _. A. lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese C. an old man liv
33、es who is an overseas Chinese 23. _ as young as you, I would study hard. B. does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese D.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live A. Was IB. Were I C. If I amD. If I was 24. _ so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success. A. Hasnt they trained B. If
34、they hasnt train C. Hadnt they trained D. If they didnt train 25. Not a single word _ when he left. A. did speak heB. spoke he C. did he speakD. he spoke 26. I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can I C. I think so D. I dont think so 27. In the
35、front of the classroom _. A. is the desk for the teacher C. it is a desk for the teacherB. has the desk of the teacher D. has it a desk of the teacher 28. On the top of the hill _.A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there C. stands a temple D. a temple stands - 6 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页